"cierpki" meaning in Polish

See cierpki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/
Rhymes: -ɛrpki Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tьrpъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tьrpъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=cierpko}} cierpki (comparative bardziej cierpki, superlative najbardziej cierpki, derived adverb cierpko) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej cierpki [comparative], najbardziej cierpki [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cierpki [masculine, nominative, singular], cierpka [feminine, nominative, singular], cierpkie [neuter, nominative, singular], cierpcy [nominative, plural, virile], cierpkie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], cierpkiego [genitive, masculine, singular], cierpkiej [feminine, genitive, singular], cierpkiego [genitive, neuter, singular], cierpkich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], cierpkich [genitive, plural, virile], cierpkiemu [dative, masculine, singular], cierpkiej [dative, feminine, singular], cierpkiemu [dative, neuter, singular], cierpkim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cierpkim [dative, plural, virile], cierpkiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], cierpki [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], cierpką [accusative, feminine, singular], cierpkie [accusative, neuter, singular], cierpkich [accusative, plural, virile], cierpkie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cierpkim [instrumental, masculine, singular], cierpką [feminine, instrumental, singular], cierpkim [instrumental, neuter, singular], cierpkimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], cierpkimi [instrumental, plural, virile], cierpkim [locative, masculine, singular], cierpkiej [feminine, locative, singular], cierpkim [locative, neuter, singular], cierpkich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], cierpkich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (of foods, smells) acrid, sharp, tangy Synonyms: ostry
    Sense id: en-cierpki-pl-adj-jCkYZEBB
  2. (of people, words, or actions) acerbic, acrid, sharp
    Sense id: en-cierpki-pl-adj-JTmLp9BE
  3. (of experiences, memories) distressing, painful Synonyms: hiobowy
    Sense id: en-cierpki-pl-adj-1BUjR057 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cierpkawy, cierpkość Related terms: cierpkawo
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cierpkawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cierpkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrpъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrpъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "cierpko"
      },
      "expansion": "cierpki (comparative bardziej cierpki, superlative najbardziej cierpki, derived adverb cierpko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cierp‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cierpkawo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acrid, sharp, tangy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpki-pl-adj-jCkYZEBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tangy",
          "tangy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "smells",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foods, smells) acrid, sharp, tangy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foods"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acerbic, acrid, sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpki-pl-adj-JTmLp9BE",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbic",
          "acerbic"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "words; or actions; words; or actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, words, or actions) acerbic, acrid, sharp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distressing, painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpki-pl-adj-1BUjR057",
      "links": [
        [
          "distressing",
          "distressing"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "memories",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of experiences, memories) distressing, painful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of experiences"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hiobowy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierpki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpki",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpki/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cierpkawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cierpkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrpъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrpъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "cierpko"
      },
      "expansion": "cierpki (comparative bardziej cierpki, superlative najbardziej cierpki, derived adverb cierpko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cierp‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cierpkawo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acrid, sharp, tangy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tangy",
          "tangy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "smells",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foods, smells) acrid, sharp, tangy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foods"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acerbic, acrid, sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbic",
          "acerbic"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "words; or actions; words; or actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, words, or actions) acerbic, acrid, sharp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distressing, painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distressing",
          "distressing"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "memories",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of experiences, memories) distressing, painful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of experiences"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hiobowy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierpki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cierpki meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb cierpko",
  "path": [
    "cierpki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cierpki",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "cierpki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cierpki",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.