See drzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "darcie pierza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć koty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć łacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć mordę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "oddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziara"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*derH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-"
],
[
"*derˀtéi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/derˀtéi"
],
[
"*dertì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti"
],
[
"drzeć",
"drzeć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"drzeć",
"drzeć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drzeć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*derˀtéi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dertì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drzeć\">\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "darłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"darł",
"darł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"darła",
"darła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"darło",
"darło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"darli",
"darli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"darły",
"darły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"darł",
"darł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"darła",
"darła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"darło",
"darło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"darli",
"darli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"darły",
"darły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "darcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drzeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drzeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziarać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydziarać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-0LBa95hl",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-JTcl7L-L",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"(transitive, obsolete, agriculture) synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-JYyH-PgF",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-q7qon2zY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-yWyDrNTS",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-A2scMPOm",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozdrapywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-INCpkJjM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to charge too much money)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-LlV9tuzU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what, e.g. money>",
"3": ":z(gen)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rip off (to charge too much money) [with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Bw9rpt0Z",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce) to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-yf~i1Qk0",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles) to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokuczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: łupić, wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-QvPyIj3G",
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete) to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"word": "wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-KXNYFlnE",
"links": [
[
"rip out",
"rip out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzec"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to split torches",
"raw_tags": [
"Suwałki, Augustów Governorate"
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć błonki",
"translation": "to split torches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-0X5kqfuG",
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate) to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupać"
},
{
"word": "odzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: piłować, szczepać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Y89bXznu",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to saw, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"word": "szczepać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-ahr3mUfw",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn) to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-X-7db5AT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"torn",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-R8PICwmw",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of e.g. clothes) to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. clothes",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-ERvV1Yrf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<out of/from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘out",
"of/from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "płakać"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-ksAF6y3u",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory, of e.g. a baby) to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. a baby",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-KA4LN5TB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at whom>",
"3": ":po(loc)<at whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "domagać się"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-IVdY0ls4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-TBAXoH8j",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Near Masovian; derogatory or Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne) to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-AinZarP~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals) to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-WWdlwOrs",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"śpiewać",
"śpiewać#Polish"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; San river; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"extra": "to sing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-xtYm54iK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip each other apart",
"rip apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-5jhOLEII",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"qualifier": "colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian; colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin) to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 10 4 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 10 4 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 11 5 9 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 4 1 7 1 8 1 1 1 1 6 3 13 4 9 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-rqkORbwE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"ripped off",
"rip off"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-1dXdG5RJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wdzierać",
"wdzierać#Polish"
],
[
"dobijać",
"dobijać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wdzierać /dobijać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-5kScvNij",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-CnqLxLq6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"atakować",
"atakować#Polish"
],
[
"nacierać",
"nacierać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "atakować /nacierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, to argue"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Dc4skgLe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to yell, to argue [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Suwałki Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "darcie pierza"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć koty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć łacha"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć mordę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "oddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziara"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*derH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-"
],
[
"*derˀtéi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/derˀtéi"
],
[
"*dertì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti"
],
[
"drzeć",
"drzeć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"drzeć",
"drzeć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drzeć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*derˀtéi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dertì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drzeć\">\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "darłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"darł",
"darł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"darła",
"darła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"darło",
"darło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"darli",
"darli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"darły",
"darły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"darł",
"darł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"darła",
"darła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"darło",
"darło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"darli",
"darli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"darły",
"darły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "darcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drzeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drzeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziarać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydziarać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"(transitive, obsolete, agriculture) synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozdrapywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to charge too much money)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what, e.g. money>",
"3": ":z(gen)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rip off (to charge too much money) [with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce) to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles) to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokuczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: łupić, wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete) to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"word": "wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip out",
"rip out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzec"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to split torches",
"raw_tags": [
"Suwałki, Augustów Governorate"
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć błonki",
"translation": "to split torches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate) to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupać"
},
{
"word": "odzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: piłować, szczepać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to saw, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"word": "szczepać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn) to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"torn",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of e.g. clothes) to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. clothes",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<out of/from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘out",
"of/from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "płakać"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory, of e.g. a baby) to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. a baby",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at whom>",
"3": ":po(loc)<at whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "domagać się"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Near Masovian; derogatory or Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne) to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals) to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"śpiewać",
"śpiewać#Polish"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; San river; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"extra": "to sing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip each other apart",
"rip apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"qualifier": "colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian; colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin) to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"ripped off",
"rip off"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wdzierać",
"wdzierać#Polish"
],
[
"dobijać",
"dobijać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wdzierać /dobijać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"atakować",
"atakować#Polish"
],
[
"nacierać",
"nacierać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "atakować /nacierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, to argue"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to yell, to argue [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drzeć meaning in Polish (38.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.