See łupać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lupati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lupati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lupati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupati, frequentative of *lupiti (whence Polish łupić).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łupnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "łupię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech łupię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech łupie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech łupią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "łupanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "łupnąć"
},
"expansion": "łupać impf (perfective łupnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łu‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łupać",
"2": "łupię",
"3": "łupie",
"4": "łupią",
"5": "łupa",
"6": "łupa",
"7": "łupa",
"8": "łup",
"ip": "łupano",
"pp": "łupan",
"pp2": "łupani",
"vn": "łupanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shell, to husk, to decorticate"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-fN6C0YCS",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"decorticate",
"decorticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shell, to husk, to decorticate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łuskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break, to shatter"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-uH2b7VkI",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, to shatter"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-ZWzMHvx2",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, colloquial) to hit, to beat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to pulse, to throb"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-VQs5eFOL",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat, to pulse, to throb"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fire, to shoot, to go off"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-TcaUxb7g",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fire, to shoot, to go off"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 6 7 10 39 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 7 8 50 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 4 5 10 43 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throb, to ache [with o (+ accusative)]/[with w (+ accusative)]"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-MJyAglA3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to throb, to ache [with o (+ accusative)]/[with w (+ accusative)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shatter, to cleave"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-C2ArJLId",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shatter, to cleave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bang, to screw"
],
"id": "en-łupać-pl-verb-kESbMYqb",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, vulgar) to bang, to screw"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "łupać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/upat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/upat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lupati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lupati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lupati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupati, frequentative of *lupiti (whence Polish łupić).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łupnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "łupię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą łupać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie łupać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by łupały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech łupię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech łupie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech łupią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "łupane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "łupanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "łupnąć"
},
"expansion": "łupać impf (perfective łupnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łu‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łupać",
"2": "łupię",
"3": "łupie",
"4": "łupią",
"5": "łupa",
"6": "łupa",
"7": "łupa",
"8": "łup",
"ip": "łupano",
"pp": "łupan",
"pp2": "łupani",
"vn": "łupanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shell, to husk, to decorticate"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"decorticate",
"decorticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shell, to husk, to decorticate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łuskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to shatter"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, to shatter"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, colloquial) to hit, to beat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to pulse, to throb"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat, to pulse, to throb"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fire, to shoot, to go off"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fire, to shoot, to go off"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throb, to ache [with o (+ accusative)]/[with w (+ accusative)]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to throb, to ache [with o (+ accusative)]/[with w (+ accusative)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shatter, to cleave"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shatter, to cleave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to bang, to screw"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, vulgar) to bang, to screw"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "łupać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łupać meaning in Polish (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.