See szarpać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "scharben",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szarpnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "szarpnąć"
},
"expansion": "szarpać impf (perfective szarpnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szar‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-sRxVVms5",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear off, to rip off"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-J2n-Ts1y",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear off, to rip off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"word": "odrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to jolt, to lurch"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-z0tM3nIY",
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"lurch",
"lurch"
]
],
"qualifier": "machines",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to get worse"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-P-0qDz-c",
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"qualifier": "symptoms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb--YwXYWB7",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to yank oneself, to tug oneself"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-AmvhSgPR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by something>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [with za (+ accusative) ‘by something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 3 3 3 63 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 3 3 68 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 3 3 67 3 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-A3wLA5U5",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash out",
"splash out"
],
[
"push the boat out",
"push the boat out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szarpać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "szarpak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "szarpanina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "szarpidrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadszarpnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadszarpywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obszarpywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poszarpywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozszarpywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszarpnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyszarpywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszarpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zszarpywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "scharben",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "szarpać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szar‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szar",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szarpać",
"2": "szarpię",
"3": "szarpie",
"4": "szarpią",
"5": "szarpa",
"6": "szarpa",
"7": "szarpa",
"8": "szarp",
"ip": "szarpano",
"pp": "szarpan",
"pp2": "szarpani",
"vn": "szarpanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to harass, to torment"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-72jy3qD3",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harass, to torment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"word": "męczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bother, to trouble"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-8r6BICvS",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bother, to trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepokoić"
},
{
"word": "dokuczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat one another, to hit one another"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-IlXELzNd",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to beat one another, to hit one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be torn, to be indecisive"
],
"id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-6M2UltIi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be torn, to be indecisive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szarpać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "scharben",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szarpnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "szarpnąć"
},
"expansion": "szarpać impf (perfective szarpnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szar‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off, to rip off"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear off, to rip off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"word": "odrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jolt, to lurch"
],
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"lurch",
"lurch"
]
],
"qualifier": "machines",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to get worse"
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"qualifier": "symptoms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yank oneself, to tug oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by something>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [with za (+ accusative) ‘by something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash out",
"splash out"
],
[
"push the boat out",
"push the boat out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szarpać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szarpak"
},
{
"word": "szarpanina"
},
{
"word": "szarpidrut"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadszarpnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadszarpywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obszarpywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poszarpywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozszarpywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszarpnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyszarpywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszarpać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zszarpywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "scharben",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szarpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szarpać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "szarpać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szar‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szar",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szarpać",
"2": "szarpię",
"3": "szarpie",
"4": "szarpią",
"5": "szarpa",
"6": "szarpa",
"7": "szarpa",
"8": "szarp",
"ip": "szarpano",
"pp": "szarpan",
"pp2": "szarpani",
"vn": "szarpanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harass, to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harass, to torment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"word": "męczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, to trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bother, to trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepokoić"
},
{
"word": "dokuczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat one another, to hit one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to beat one another, to hit one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be torn, to be indecisive"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be torn, to be indecisive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szarpać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szarpać meaning in Polish (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.