"nadszarpać" meaning in Polish

See nadszarpać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /natˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -arpat͡ɕ Etymology: From nad- + szarpać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|nad-|szarpać}} nad- + szarpać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=nadszarpywać}} nadszarpać pf (imperfective nadszarpywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-IX|nadszar|p|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|nadszarpać|nadszarpię|nadszarpie|nadszarpią|nadszarpa|nadszarpa|nadszarpa|nadszarp|ap=nadszarpawszy|ip=nadszarpano|pp=nadszarpan|pp2=nadszarpani|vn=nadszarpanie}} Forms: nadszarpywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], nadszarpać [infinitive], nadszarpię [future, singular], nadszarpiemy [future, plural], nadszarpiesz [future, singular], nadszarpiecie [future, plural], nadszarpie [future, singular, third-person], nadszarpią [future, plural, third-person], nadszarpie się [future, impersonal], nadszarpałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m nadszarpał [masculine, past, singular], nadszarpałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m nadszarpała [feminine, past, singular], nadszarpałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m nadszarpało [neuter, past, singular], nadszarpaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy nadszarpali [past, plural, virile], nadszarpałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy nadszarpały [nonvirile, past, plural], nadszarpałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś nadszarpał [masculine, past, singular], nadszarpałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś nadszarpała [feminine, past, singular], nadszarpałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś nadszarpało [neuter, past, singular], nadszarpaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście nadszarpali [past, plural, virile], nadszarpałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście nadszarpały [nonvirile, past, plural], nadszarpał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], nadszarpała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], nadszarpało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], nadszarpali [past, plural, third-person, virile], nadszarpały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], nadszarpano [impersonal, past], nadszarpałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym nadszarpał [conditional, masculine, singular], nadszarpałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym nadszarpała [conditional, feminine, singular], nadszarpałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym nadszarpało [conditional, neuter, singular], nadszarpalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy nadszarpali [conditional, plural, virile], nadszarpałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy nadszarpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], nadszarpałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś nadszarpał [conditional, masculine, singular], nadszarpałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś nadszarpała [conditional, feminine, singular], nadszarpałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś nadszarpało [conditional, neuter, singular], nadszarpalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście nadszarpali [conditional, plural, virile], nadszarpałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście nadszarpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], nadszarpałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by nadszarpał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], nadszarpałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by nadszarpała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], nadszarpałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by nadszarpało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], nadszarpaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by nadszarpali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], nadszarpałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by nadszarpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], nadszarpano by [conditional, impersonal], niech nadszarpię [imperative, singular], nadszarpmy [imperative, plural], nadszarp [imperative, singular], nadszarpcie [imperative, plural], niech nadszarpie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech nadszarpią [imperative, plural, third-person], nadszarpany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], nadszarpana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], nadszarpane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], nadszarpani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], nadszarpane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], nadszarpawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], nadszarpanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to deplete, to diminish Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: nadszarpnąć, uszczuplić
    Sense id: en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-nuke2PaF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with nad- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 22 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with nad-: 30 20 23 27
  2. (transitive) to damage by poor handling Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-rs~4bg7z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with nad- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with nad-: 30 20 23 27
  3. (transitive) to tarnish a good reputation by bad conduct or behavior Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-06lBgrZU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with nad- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with nad-: 30 20 23 27
  4. (reflexive with się) to strain oneself through too much work Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-U8U5rlLc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with nad- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with nad-: 30 20 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nadszarpnąć [perfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nad-",
        "3": "szarpać"
      },
      "expansion": "nad- + szarpać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nad- + szarpać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nadszarpywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech nadszarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech nadszarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech nadszarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "nadszarpywać"
      },
      "expansion": "nadszarpać pf (imperfective nadszarpywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nad‧szar‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nadszar",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nadszarpać",
        "2": "nadszarpię",
        "3": "nadszarpie",
        "4": "nadszarpią",
        "5": "nadszarpa",
        "6": "nadszarpa",
        "7": "nadszarpa",
        "8": "nadszarp",
        "ap": "nadszarpawszy",
        "ip": "nadszarpano",
        "pp": "nadszarpan",
        "pp2": "nadszarpani",
        "vn": "nadszarpanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with nad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deplete, to diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-nuke2PaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "deplete",
          "deplete"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deplete, to diminish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nadszarpnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "uszczuplić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with nad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage by poor handling"
      ],
      "id": "en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-rs~4bg7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to damage by poor handling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with nad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tarnish a good reputation by bad conduct or behavior"
      ],
      "id": "en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-06lBgrZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tarnish a good reputation by bad conduct or behavior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with nad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain oneself through too much work"
      ],
      "id": "en-nadszarpać-pl-verb-U8U5rlLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to strain oneself through too much work"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/natˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nadszarpać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with nad-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nad-",
        "3": "szarpać"
      },
      "expansion": "nad- + szarpać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nad- + szarpać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nadszarpywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nadszarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech nadszarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech nadszarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech nadszarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadszarpanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "nadszarpywać"
      },
      "expansion": "nadszarpać pf (imperfective nadszarpywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nad‧szar‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nadszar",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nadszarpać",
        "2": "nadszarpię",
        "3": "nadszarpie",
        "4": "nadszarpią",
        "5": "nadszarpa",
        "6": "nadszarpa",
        "7": "nadszarpa",
        "8": "nadszarp",
        "ap": "nadszarpawszy",
        "ip": "nadszarpano",
        "pp": "nadszarpan",
        "pp2": "nadszarpani",
        "vn": "nadszarpanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deplete, to diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deplete",
          "deplete"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deplete, to diminish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nadszarpnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "uszczuplić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage by poor handling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to damage by poor handling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tarnish a good reputation by bad conduct or behavior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tarnish a good reputation by bad conduct or behavior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain oneself through too much work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to strain oneself through too much work"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/natˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nadszarpać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nadszarpać meaning in Polish (10.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.