See drzeć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naddrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przydzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dertì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dertì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dertì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*derˀtéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti, from the root *der-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "darłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "darcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podrzeć"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf (perfective podrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "",
"3": "r",
"4": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drzeć",
"2": "drę",
"3": "drze",
"4": "drą",
"5": "dar",
"6": "dar",
"7": "dar",
"8": "drzyj",
"altpasttense": "",
"ip": "darto",
"pp": "dart",
"pp2": "darci",
"vn": "darcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziarać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziarać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-96Bwo-2T",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-OJxpk1iB",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rush"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell; to speak very loudly"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-VdkKmnaL",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to yell; to speak very loudly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 17 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scream; to cry"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-S9TDjKFG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scream; to cry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, to argue"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Dc4skgLe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to yell, to argue [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Far Masovian",
"word": "drzéć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Przemyśl",
"word": "drzyć"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naddrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przydzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"word": "dziara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dertì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dertì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dertì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*derˀtéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti, from the root *der-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "darłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by darli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "darcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podrzeć"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf (perfective podrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "",
"3": "r",
"4": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drzeć",
"2": "drę",
"3": "drze",
"4": "drą",
"5": "dar",
"6": "dar",
"7": "dar",
"8": "drzyj",
"altpasttense": "",
"ip": "darto",
"pp": "dart",
"pp2": "darci",
"vn": "darcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziarać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziarać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rush"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell; to speak very loudly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to yell; to speak very loudly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scream; to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scream; to cry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, to argue"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to yell, to argue [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Far Masovian",
"word": "drzéć"
},
{
"roman": "Przemyśl",
"word": "drzyć"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drzeć meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.