See bytować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "exist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бытова́ть"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Russian бытова́ть (bytovátʹ)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "byt",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, byt + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian бытова́ть (bytovátʹ). By surface analysis, byt + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bytuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bytuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bytują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "bytować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byt"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bytować",
"2": "bytuję",
"3": "bytuje",
"4": "bytują",
"5": "bytowa",
"6": "bytowa",
"7": "bytowa",
"8": "bytuj",
"ip": "bytowano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "bytowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "były"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bytni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bytowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bycie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bytność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-bytować-pl-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egzystować"
},
{
"word": "istnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live (to pass life in a specified manner)"
],
"id": "en-bytować-pl-verb-1x7Gj~uU",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to live (to pass life in a specified manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live (to inhabit, to reside)"
],
"id": "en-bytować-pl-verb-k03zWcMH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in somewhere>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in somewhere’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"somewhere’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to live (to inhabit, to reside) [with w (+ locative) ‘in somewhere’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieszkać"
},
{
"word": "przebywać"
},
{
"word": "żyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bytować"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "offer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See butować.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "bytować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧to‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "butować"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of butować"
],
"id": "en-bytować-pl-verb-mOe6IsjA",
"links": [
[
"butować",
"butować#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of butować"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bytować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms calqued from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "exist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бытова́ть"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Russian бытова́ть (bytovátʹ)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "byt",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, byt + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian бытова́ть (bytovátʹ). By surface analysis, byt + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bytować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bytować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bytowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bytuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bytuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bytują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bytujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bytując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bytowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "bytować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byt"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bytować",
"2": "bytuję",
"3": "bytuje",
"4": "bytują",
"5": "bytowa",
"6": "bytowa",
"7": "bytowa",
"8": "bytuj",
"ip": "bytowano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "bytowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bawić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bywać"
},
{
"word": "były"
},
{
"word": "bytni"
},
{
"word": "bytowy"
},
{
"word": "bycie"
},
{
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"word": "bylina"
},
{
"word": "bytność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egzystować"
},
{
"word": "istnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to live (to pass life in a specified manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to live (to pass life in a specified manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to live (to inhabit, to reside)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in somewhere>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in somewhere’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"somewhere’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to live (to inhabit, to reside) [with w (+ locative) ‘in somewhere’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieszkać"
},
{
"word": "przebywać"
},
{
"word": "żyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bytować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "offer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See butować.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "bytować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧to‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "butować"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of butować"
],
"links": [
[
"butować",
"butować#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of butować"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɘˈtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bytować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bytować meaning in Polish (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"bytować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bytować",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"bytować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bytować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.