See گاه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gâhambâr",
"word": "گاهنبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gâhi",
"word": "گاهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gahgâh",
"word": "گهگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gahgodâr",
"word": "گهگدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "geh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գահ (gah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܗܐ",
"tr": "gāhā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَاه (jāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian գահ (gah), Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā), Arabic جَاه (jāh). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گه",
"roman": "gah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "dar ân gâh",
"text": "در آن گاه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word for time:",
"time (in general)"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-L~SERzph",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وقت"
},
{
"word": "زمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 31 6 30 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 2 6 9 0 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 50 1 3 5 0 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 41 1 7 11 0 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word for time:",
"One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-YaKvPWAj",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a word for time:",
"(Zoroastrianism) One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"office, seat, position"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-erUnYqyV",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 31 6 30 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"rank, status, esteem"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-uR8C980i",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 31 6 30 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"throne"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-MelQ2PAR",
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(archaic) throne"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"place (in general)"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-1WSik0XL",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "except as a suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(obsolete, except as a suffix) place (in general)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جا"
},
{
"word": "مکان"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գահ (gah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܗܐ",
"tr": "gāhā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَاه (jāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian գահ (gah), Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā), Arabic جَاه (jāh). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گه",
"roman": "gah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gâhi, “sometimes”",
"word": "گاهی"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of گاهی (gâhi, “sometimes”)."
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-adv-~k2F~9sM",
"links": [
[
"گاهی",
"گاهی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dastgah",
"roman": "dast-gâh",
"word": "دستگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "se-gâh",
"word": "سهگاه"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"t": "Gatha; song"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"t": "to sing, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”), from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s, from the root Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گه",
"roman": "gah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hymn, song"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-RIyKSQ8S",
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hymn, song"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gatha, the most archaic segment of the Avesta, composed by Zoroaster himself"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-xonZq3sE",
"links": [
[
"Gatha",
"Gatha"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
],
[
"Zoroaster",
"Zoroaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gâhambâr",
"word": "گاهنبار"
},
{
"roman": "gâhi",
"word": "گاهی"
},
{
"roman": "gahgâh",
"word": "گهگاه"
},
{
"roman": "gahgodâr",
"word": "گهگدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "geh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գահ (gah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܗܐ",
"tr": "gāhā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَاه (jāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian գահ (gah), Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā), Arabic جَاه (jāh). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گه",
"roman": "gah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "dar ân gâh",
"text": "در آن گاه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word for time:",
"time (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وقت"
},
{
"word": "زمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"a word for time:",
"One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a word for time:",
"(Zoroastrianism) One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"office, seat, position"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"rank, status, esteem"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"throne"
],
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(archaic) throne"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"place (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "except as a suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(obsolete, except as a suffix) place (in general)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جا"
},
{
"word": "مکان"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գահ (gah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܗܐ",
"tr": "gāhā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَاه (jāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian գահ (gah), Classical Syriac ܓܗܐ (gāhā), Arabic جَاه (jāh). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گه",
"roman": "gah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gâhi, “sometimes”",
"word": "گاهی"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of گاهی (gâhi, “sometimes”)."
],
"links": [
[
"گاهی",
"گاهی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dastgah",
"roman": "dast-gâh",
"word": "دستگاه"
},
{
"roman": "se-gâh",
"word": "سهگاه"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"t": "Gatha; song"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"t": "to sing, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”), from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s, from the root Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گه",
"roman": "gah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hymn, song"
],
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hymn, song"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gatha, the most archaic segment of the Avesta, composed by Zoroaster himself"
],
"links": [
[
"Gatha",
"Gatha"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
],
[
"Zoroaster",
"Zoroaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گاه meaning in Persian (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.