See گاه on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گاه meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gâhambâr",
"word": "گاهنبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gâhi",
"word": "گاهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gahgâh",
"word": "گهگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gahgodâr",
"word": "گهگدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "geh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫀𐫍",
"3": "",
"4": "place, throne, bed; time",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "*gāθu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "dar ân gâh",
"text": "در آن گاه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word for time:",
"time (in general)"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-3HHQLTQu",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وقت"
},
{
"word": "زمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 38 2 18 0 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word for time:",
"One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-NNfUJN2B",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for time:",
"(Zoroastrianism) One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"office, seat, position"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-erUnYqyV",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"throne"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-MelQ2PAR",
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(archaic) throne"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"place (in general)"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-1WSik0XL",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "except as a suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(obsolete, except as a suffix) place (in general)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جا"
},
{
"word": "مکان"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـگاه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-gāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ـگاه (-gāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ـگاه (-gāh)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫀𐫍",
"3": "",
"4": "place, throne, bed; time",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "*gāθu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـگاه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـگاه",
"tr": "-gâh"
},
"expansion": "ـگاه • (-gâh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming words of location."
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-suffix-ofKF1Dp2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming words of time."
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-suffix-jcGFmSVu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫀𐫍",
"3": "",
"4": "place, throne, bed; time",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "*gāθu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gâhi, “sometimes”",
"word": "گاهی"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of گاهی (gâhi, “sometimes”)."
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-adv-~k2F~9sM",
"links": [
[
"گاهی",
"گاهی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dastgah",
"roman": "dast-gâh",
"word": "دستگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "se-gâh",
"word": "سهگاه"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"t": "Gatha; song"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"t": "to sing, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”), from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s, from the root Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hymn, song"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-RIyKSQ8S",
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hymn, song"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 24 1 7 0 6 39 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gatha, the most archaic segment of the Avesta, composed by Zoroaster himself"
],
"id": "en-گاه-fa-noun-xonZq3sE",
"links": [
[
"Gatha",
"Gatha"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
],
[
"Zoroaster",
"Zoroaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gâhambâr",
"word": "گاهنبار"
},
{
"roman": "gâhi",
"word": "گاهی"
},
{
"roman": "gahgâh",
"word": "گهگاه"
},
{
"roman": "gahgodâr",
"word": "گهگدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "geh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: geh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫀𐫍",
"3": "",
"4": "place, throne, bed; time",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "*gāθu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "dar ân gâh",
"text": "در آن گاه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word for time:",
"time (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وقت"
},
{
"word": "زمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"A word for time:",
"One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for time:",
"(Zoroastrianism) One of the five ritual divisions of a 24-hour day, each with a specific Zoroastrian prayer."
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"office, seat, position"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"throne"
],
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(archaic) throne"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"place (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "except as a suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"A word for place:",
"(obsolete, except as a suffix) place (in general)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جا"
},
{
"word": "مکان"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـگاه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-gāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ـگاه (-gāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ـگاه (-gāh)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫀𐫍",
"3": "",
"4": "place, throne, bed; time",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "*gāθu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـگاه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـگاه",
"tr": "-gâh"
},
"expansion": "ـگاه • (-gâh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming words of location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming words of time."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gʾs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫀𐫍",
"3": "",
"4": "place, throne, bed; time",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"t": "place; throne, chair",
"tr": "gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gātu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gātu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gāθu-"
},
"expansion": "*gāθu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎",
"t": "place, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गातु",
"t": "going; way; place",
"tr": "gātú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جاه",
"tr1": "jâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جاه (jâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /gāh/, “place, throne, bed; time”), from Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), from Proto-Iranian *gātu- / *gāθu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”). Doublet of جاه (jâh), which passed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gâhi, “sometimes”",
"word": "گاهی"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of گاهی (gâhi, “sometimes”)."
],
"links": [
[
"گاهی",
"گاهی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dastgah",
"roman": "dast-gâh",
"word": "دستگاه"
},
{
"roman": "se-gâh",
"word": "سهگاه"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "Gatha; hymn, song",
"tr": "gʾs",
"ts": "gāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"t": "Gatha; song"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"t": "to sing, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “Gatha; hymn, song”), from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “Gatha; song”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“song”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s, from the root Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâh"
},
"expansion": "گاه • (gâh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hymn, song"
],
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hymn, song"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gatha, the most archaic segment of the Avesta, composed by Zoroaster himself"
],
"links": [
[
"Gatha",
"Gatha"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
],
[
"Zoroaster",
"Zoroaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "gah",
"word": "گه"
}
],
"word": "گاه"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.