See که in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for که meaning in Persian (14.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કે",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કે (ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કે (ke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कि"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कि (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कि (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کِہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کِہ (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کِہ (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "की",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: की (kī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: की (kī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كه (ki)\nTurkish: ki\n→ Armenian: քի (kʿi)\n→ Laz: ქი (ki), ჭი (ç̌i); ჩი (çi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كه (ki)\nTurkish: ki\n→ Armenian: քի (kʿi)\n→ Laz: ქი (ki), ჭი (ç̌i); ჩი (çi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਿ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿ (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿ (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کِہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کِہ (kih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کِہ (kih)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭪",
"pos": "used for subordination to a main clause",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "that",
"tr": "AYK",
"ts": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭪 (AYK /kū/, “that”, used for subordination to a main clause)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"pos": "used for relative clauses",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "who, which",
"tr": "MNW",
"ts": "kē"
},
"expansion": "[Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (MNW /kē/, “who, which”, used for relative clauses)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷís, *kʷós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, *kʷós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che"
},
"expansion": "Italian che",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "French que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Merger of Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭪 (AYK /kū/, “that”, used for subordination to a main clause) with [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (MNW /kē/, “who, which”, used for relative clauses), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, *kʷós. Cognate with Northern Kurdish ku, Italian che, French que.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "که • (ke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 18 21 1 10 1 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard that he got married to Fereshteh.",
"roman": "šenidam ke bâ ferešte ezdevâj kard.",
"text": "شنیدم که با فرشته ازدواج کرد.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know that their son knows Pashto.",
"ref": "نمیدونستم که پسرشون پشتو بلده. (colloquial Iranian)",
"text": "ne-mi-dunestam ke pesar-ešun pašto balad-e.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; subordinates a clause to a main clause"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-conj-81bt5S7~",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 18 21 1 10 1 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "آن کتابی را که به تو دادم هنوز میخوانی؟ (more literary)",
"text": "ân ketâbi râ ke be to dâdam hanuz mi-xâni?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you still reading the book that I gave you?",
"ref": "اون کتابی رو که بهت دادم هنوز میخونیش؟ (more colloquial)",
"text": "un ketâbi ro ke be-het dâdam hanuz mi-xuni-š?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "آن زنی را که بهرنگ با او ازدواج میکند میشناسی؟ (more literary)",
"text": "ân zani râ ke behrang bâ u ezdevâj mi-konad mi-šenâsi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know the woman to whom Behrang is getting married?",
"ref": "اون زنی رو که بهرنگ باهاش ازدواج میکنه میشناسیش؟ (more colloquial)",
"text": "un zani ro ke behrang bâ-hâš ezdevâj mi-kone mi-šnâsi-š?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "آن شهر که من در آن زندگی میکردم بزرگ است. (more literary)",
"text": "ân šahr ke man dar ân zendegi mi-kardam bozorg ast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That city where I used to live was big.",
"ref": "اون شهر که من تو اون زندگی میکردم بزرگه. (more colloquial)",
"text": "un šahr ke man tu un zendegi mi-kardam bozorg-e.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, when, where; attaches a relative clause to a noun phrase"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-conj-BurEQ4wb",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 35 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 18 21 1 10 1 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had gone out to see me.",
"roman": "birun rafte bud ke bebinad-am.",
"text": "بیرون رفته بود که ببیندم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-conj-ciDfLrVt",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having eaten, I went outside.",
"roman": "ğazâ ke xordam, birun raftam.",
"text": "غذا که خوردم، بیرون رفتم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was eating when my husband arrived.",
"roman": "man ğazâ mi-xordam ke šowhar-am resid.",
"text": "من غذا میخوردم که شوهرم رسید.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when; see usage notes."
],
"id": "en-که-fa-conj-y4MarRf7",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 18 21 1 10 1 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did go back!",
"roman": "u ke bargašt!",
"text": "او که برگشت!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a topic to emphasize, or express surprise or indignation at, information pertaining to it."
],
"id": "en-که-fa-conj-3QOUSsS1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e (In Iran)"
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کی",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "کی (ki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metrical variant of کی (ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "که • (ke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 18 21 1 10 1 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ki, “who”, interrogative pronoun",
"word": "کی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literary form of کی (ki, “who”, interrogative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-pron-PtYPryFq",
"links": [
[
"کی",
"کی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Metrical variant, used to fit the poetic meter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kah",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "که • (kah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kah"
},
"expansion": "که • (kah)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kâh",
"word": "کاه"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kahriz",
"word": "کهریز"
},
{
"roman": "kahkešân",
"word": "کهکشان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poetic and archaic form of کاه (kâh)"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-noun-UQnMBSGe",
"links": [
[
"Poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"کاه",
"کاه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kah]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ks",
"ts": "keh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "keh"
},
"expansion": "که • (keh)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مه"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ks",
"ts": "keh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کهان",
"roman": "kehân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کهان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kehân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "keh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "که • (keh) (plural کهان (kehân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کهان",
"pltr": "kehân",
"tr": "keh"
},
"expansion": "که • (keh) (plural کهان (kehân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مه"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"commoner, insignificant person"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-noun-Tk8TNNKC",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) commoner, insignificant person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Metrical variant, used to fit the poetic meter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "koh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "که • (koh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koh"
},
"expansion": "که • (koh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kuh",
"word": "کوه"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Poetic and archaic form of کوه (kuh)"
],
"id": "en-که-fa-noun-RvLBRgbv",
"links": [
[
"Poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"کوه",
"کوه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰo̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰo̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Inscriptional Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કે",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કે (ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કે (ke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कि"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कि (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कि (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کِہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کِہ (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کِہ (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "की",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: की (kī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: की (kī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كه (ki)\nTurkish: ki\n→ Armenian: քի (kʿi)\n→ Laz: ქი (ki), ჭი (ç̌i); ჩი (çi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كه (ki)\nTurkish: ki\n→ Armenian: քի (kʿi)\n→ Laz: ქი (ki), ჭი (ç̌i); ჩი (çi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਿ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿ (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿ (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کِہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کِہ (kih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کِہ (kih)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭪",
"pos": "used for subordination to a main clause",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "that",
"tr": "AYK",
"ts": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭪 (AYK /kū/, “that”, used for subordination to a main clause)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"pos": "used for relative clauses",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "who, which",
"tr": "MNW",
"ts": "kē"
},
"expansion": "[Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (MNW /kē/, “who, which”, used for relative clauses)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷís, *kʷós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, *kʷós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che"
},
"expansion": "Italian che",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "French que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Merger of Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭪 (AYK /kū/, “that”, used for subordination to a main clause) with [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (MNW /kē/, “who, which”, used for relative clauses), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, *kʷós. Cognate with Northern Kurdish ku, Italian che, French que.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "که • (ke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard that he got married to Fereshteh.",
"roman": "šenidam ke bâ ferešte ezdevâj kard.",
"text": "شنیدم که با فرشته ازدواج کرد.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know that their son knows Pashto.",
"ref": "نمیدونستم که پسرشون پشتو بلده. (colloquial Iranian)",
"text": "ne-mi-dunestam ke pesar-ešun pašto balad-e.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; subordinates a clause to a main clause"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Persian usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "آن کتابی را که به تو دادم هنوز میخوانی؟ (more literary)",
"text": "ân ketâbi râ ke be to dâdam hanuz mi-xâni?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you still reading the book that I gave you?",
"ref": "اون کتابی رو که بهت دادم هنوز میخونیش؟ (more colloquial)",
"text": "un ketâbi ro ke be-het dâdam hanuz mi-xuni-š?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "آن زنی را که بهرنگ با او ازدواج میکند میشناسی؟ (more literary)",
"text": "ân zani râ ke behrang bâ u ezdevâj mi-konad mi-šenâsi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know the woman to whom Behrang is getting married?",
"ref": "اون زنی رو که بهرنگ باهاش ازدواج میکنه میشناسیش؟ (more colloquial)",
"text": "un zani ro ke behrang bâ-hâš ezdevâj mi-kone mi-šnâsi-š?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "آن شهر که من در آن زندگی میکردم بزرگ است. (more literary)",
"text": "ân šahr ke man dar ân zendegi mi-kardam bozorg ast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That city where I used to live was big.",
"ref": "اون شهر که من تو اون زندگی میکردم بزرگه. (more colloquial)",
"text": "un šahr ke man tu un zendegi mi-kardam bozorg-e.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, when, where; attaches a relative clause to a noun phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had gone out to see me.",
"roman": "birun rafte bud ke bebinad-am.",
"text": "بیرون رفته بود که ببیندم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having eaten, I went outside.",
"roman": "ğazâ ke xordam, birun raftam.",
"text": "غذا که خوردم، بیرون رفتم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was eating when my husband arrived.",
"roman": "man ğazâ mi-xordam ke šowhar-am resid.",
"text": "من غذا میخوردم که شوهرم رسید.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when; see usage notes."
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did go back!",
"roman": "u ke bargašt!",
"text": "او که برگشت!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a topic to emphasize, or express surprise or indignation at, information pertaining to it."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e (In Iran)"
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کی",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "کی (ki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metrical variant of کی (ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "که • (ke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ki, “who”, interrogative pronoun",
"word": "کی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literary form of کی (ki, “who”, interrogative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"کی",
"کی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kahriz",
"word": "کهریز"
},
{
"roman": "kahkešân",
"word": "کهکشان"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Metrical variant, used to fit the poetic meter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kah",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "که • (kah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kah"
},
"expansion": "که • (kah)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kâh",
"word": "کاه"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Poetic and archaic form of کاه (kâh)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"کاه",
"کاه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kah]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Inscriptional Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ks",
"ts": "keh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "keh"
},
"expansion": "که • (keh)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مه"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Inscriptional Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ks",
"ts": "keh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ks /keh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کهان",
"roman": "kehân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کهان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kehân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "keh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "که • (keh) (plural کهان (kehân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کهان",
"pltr": "kehân",
"tr": "keh"
},
"expansion": "که • (keh) (plural کهان (kehân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مه"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"commoner, insignificant person"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) commoner, insignificant person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Metrical variant, used to fit the poetic meter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "koh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "که • (koh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koh"
},
"expansion": "که • (koh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kuh",
"word": "کوه"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Poetic and archaic form of کوه (kuh)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"کوه",
"کوه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰo̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰo̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "که"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.