"کوه" meaning in Persian

See کوه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [koːh] [Classical-Persian], [kʰoːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰoːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰoː] [Kabuli], [kʰʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰuːʱ] [Iran, formal], [kʰɵʰ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کوه.wav [Iran] Forms: kuh [romanization], کوهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kōf, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|𐭪𐭥𐭯|gloss=hill, mountain|tr=kōf}} Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kōf, “hill, mountain”), {{uder|fa|peo|𐎣𐎢𐎳|gloss=mountain|tr=kaufa}} Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کوهها|||||f1tr=kuh-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kuh|tr2=|tr3=}} کوه • (kuh) (plural کوهها (kuh-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کوهها|pltr=kuh-hâ|tr=kuh}} کوه • (kuh) (plural کوهها (kuh-hâ))
  1. mountain Wikipedia link: fa:کوه Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: کوهستان (kuhestân), کوهستانی (kuhestâni), کوه نور (kuh-e nur)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for کوه meaning in Persian (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोह",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कोह (koh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कोह (koh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "کۄہ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "कॏह"
          },
          "expansion": "कॏह (kôh)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh) / कॏह (kôh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੋਹ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭪𐭥𐭯",
        "gloss": "hill, mountain",
        "tr": "kōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kōf, “hill, mountain”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
        "gloss": "mountain",
        "tr": "kaufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kōf, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوهها",
      "roman": "kuh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کوهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kuh-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kuh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کوه • (kuh) (plural کوهها (kuh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کوهها",
        "pltr": "kuh-hâ",
        "tr": "kuh"
      },
      "expansion": "کوه • (kuh) (plural کوهها (kuh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "fa:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuhestân",
          "word": "کوهستان"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuhestâni",
          "word": "کوهستانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuh-e nur",
          "word": "کوه نور"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوه-fa-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:کوه"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کوه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوه"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuhestân",
      "word": "کوهستان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuhestâni",
      "word": "کوهستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuh-e nur",
      "word": "کوه نور"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोह",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कोह (koh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कोह (koh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "کۄہ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "कॏह"
          },
          "expansion": "कॏह (kôh)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh) / कॏह (kôh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੋਹ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭪𐭥𐭯",
        "gloss": "hill, mountain",
        "tr": "kōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kōf, “hill, mountain”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
        "gloss": "mountain",
        "tr": "kaufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭥𐭯 (kōf, “hill, mountain”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوهها",
      "roman": "kuh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کوهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kuh-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kuh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کوه • (kuh) (plural کوهها (kuh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کوهها",
        "pltr": "kuh-hâ",
        "tr": "kuh"
      },
      "expansion": "کوه • (kuh) (plural کوهها (kuh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with audio links",
        "Persian undefined derivations",
        "fa:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:کوه"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کوه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.