See کم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کم meaning in Persian (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to reduce, to lessen",
"roman": "kam kardan",
"word": "کم کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
"roman": "kam šodan",
"word": "کم شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to run short, to become lacking",
"roman": "kam âmadan",
"word": "کم آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to slight, to look down on",
"roman": "kam gereftan",
"word": "کم گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shortchange",
"roman": "kam dâdan",
"word": "کم دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-xâbi",
"word": "کمخوابی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-xuni",
"word": "کمخونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-harf",
"word": "کمحرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kamrang",
"word": "کمرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-kam",
"word": "کمکم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-baxt",
"word": "کمبخت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम-"
},
"expansion": "कम- (kam-)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கம்மி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ким",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭬",
"4": "",
"5": "little, small",
"ts": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kam(b)-na-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamb-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kambʰ",
"t": "few, small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَر",
"roman": "kam-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَرین",
"roman": "kam-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "زیاد"
},
{
"word": "خیلی"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, little"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-adj-zLL5U~F-",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarce, rare, lacking"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-adj-oPxxevq5",
"links": [
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شکم",
"3": "",
"4": "belly",
"tr": "šekam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dashtestani Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 90 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-noun-d0-LIyBw",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"tummy",
"tummy"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"tags": [
"Dashtestan",
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which"
],
"tags": [
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to reduce, to lessen",
"roman": "kam kardan",
"word": "کم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
"roman": "kam šodan",
"word": "کم شدن"
},
{
"english": "to run short, to become lacking",
"roman": "kam âmadan",
"word": "کم آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to slight, to look down on",
"roman": "kam gereftan",
"word": "کم گرفتن"
},
{
"english": "to shortchange",
"roman": "kam dâdan",
"word": "کم دادن"
},
{
"roman": "kam-xâbi",
"word": "کمخوابی"
},
{
"roman": "kam-xuni",
"word": "کمخونی"
},
{
"roman": "kam-harf",
"word": "کمحرف"
},
{
"roman": "kamrang",
"word": "کمرنگ"
},
{
"roman": "kam-kam",
"word": "کمکم"
},
{
"roman": "kam-baxt",
"word": "کمبخت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम-"
},
"expansion": "कम- (kam-)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கம்மி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ким",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭬",
"4": "",
"5": "little, small",
"ts": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kam(b)-na-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamb-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kambʰ",
"t": "few, small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَر",
"roman": "kam-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَرین",
"roman": "kam-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "زیاد"
},
{
"word": "خیلی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, little"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarce, rare, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شکم",
"3": "",
"4": "belly",
"tr": "šekam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dashtestani Persian",
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"tummy",
"tummy"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"tags": [
"Dashtestan",
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian pronouns",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which"
],
"tags": [
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.