"کم" meaning in All languages combined

See کم on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [kam] [Classical-Persian], [kʰäm] [Dari, formal], [kʰäm] [Dari, formal], [kʰäm] [Kabuli], [kʰäm] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæm] [Iran, formal], [kʰäm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kam [romanization], کمتَر [comparative], کمتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭪𐭬||little, small|ts=kam}} Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*kam(b)-na-|t=small}} Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*kamb-|t=small}} Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*kambʰ|t=few, small, insignificant}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ken-|t=to arise, begin; new, fresh}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=kam}} کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))
  1. few, little
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-adj-zLL5U~F- Categories (other): Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 32 31 8 29
  2. scarce, rare, lacking
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-adj-oPxxevq5 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 42 58 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 27 42 30 0 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 32 31 8 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: کم کردن (kam kardan) (english: to reduce, to lessen), کم شدن (kam šodan) (english: to be diminished, to be reduced), کم آمدن (kam âmadan) (english: to run short, to become lacking), کم گرفتن (kam gereftan) (english: to slight, to look down on), کم دادن (kam dâdan) (english: to shortchange), کمخوابی (kam-xâbi), کمخونی (kam-xuni), کمحرف (kam-harf), کمرنگ (kamrang), کمکم (kam-kam), کمبخت (kam-baxt)

Noun [Persian]

Forms: kom [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|شکم||belly|tr=šekam}} Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kom|tr2=|tr3=}} کم • (kom), {{fa-noun|tr=kom}} کم • (kom)
  1. (dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach Tags: Dashtestan, Khesht, Konartakhteh, dialectal Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: کمگنده (kom-gonde) (english: fat, potbellied)
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-noun-d0-LIyBw Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 17 80 0 Categories (other): Dashtestani Persian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Persian]

Forms: kam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|tr=kam}} کم • (kam)
  1. (dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which Tags: Khesht, Konartakhteh, dialectal
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-pron-d7wGxV0p Categories (other): Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 32 31 8 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /kəmːᵊ/ Forms: کَمّ [canonical], kamm [romanization], ਕੰਮ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|sa|कृ}}, {{root|pa|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|pa|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{inh+|pa|pra|𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{inh|pa|sa|कर्म}} Sanskrit कर्म (karma) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਕੰਮ|head=کَمّ}} کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)
  1. work, job, task
    Sense id: en-کم-pa-noun-wU8Vhehw Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 5 2 0 74 2 2 3 2 5 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 2 0 77 2 2 2 2 4 1 4 1 0

Noun [Southwestern Fars]

Forms: kom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fay|nouns|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=kom}} کم (kom), {{fay-noun|tr=kom}} کم (kom)
  1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-WQZ9oWZS
  2. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-HLsFYbXF Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 80 13 3 Categories (other): Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header, Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header: 13 54 19 13 Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts: 5 84 7 5
  3. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-WypzfQ2I
  4. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-1aDZBXTV

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /kəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav Forms: کَم [canonical], kam [romanization], کَمْتَر [comparative], کَمتَرِین [superlative], कम [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کم||little, few|tr=kam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”) Head templates: {{ur-adj|کَمْتَر|کَمتَرِین|head=کَم|ind=1}} کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)
  1. less (in lower degree; to smaller extent) Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adj-hArAjCLt Categories (other): Urdu determiners, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 29 27 25 19 0 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 35 8 34 5 18 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 33 2 32 1 31
  2. little (not much) Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: تھوڑا
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adj-dDmP1h1C Categories (other): Urdu determiners Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 29 27 25 19 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کَم اَز کَم (kam az kam)

Adverb [Urdu]

IPA: /kəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav Forms: کَم [canonical], kam [romanization], कम [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کم||little, few|tr=kam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”) Head templates: {{ur-adv|head=کَم}} کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)
  1. less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adv-hArAjCLt Categories (other): Urdu determiners, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 29 27 25 19 0 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 35 8 34 5 18 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 33 2 32 1 31
  2. little (not much) Synonyms: تھوڑا
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adv-dDmP1h1C Categories (other): Urdu determiners Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 29 27 25 19 0

Determiner [Urdu]

IPA: /kəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav Forms: کَم [canonical], kam [romanization], कम [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کم||little, few|tr=kam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”) Head templates: {{head|ur|determiner|Hindi spelling|कम|head=کَم}} کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)
  1. few
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-det--pXlCAiC Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 35 8 34 5 18 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 33 2 32 1 31

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to reduce, to lessen",
      "roman": "kam kardan",
      "word": "کم کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
      "roman": "kam šodan",
      "word": "کم شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to run short, to become lacking",
      "roman": "kam âmadan",
      "word": "کم آمدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to slight, to look down on",
      "roman": "kam gereftan",
      "word": "کم گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shortchange",
      "roman": "kam dâdan",
      "word": "کم دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-xâbi",
      "word": "کمخوابی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-xuni",
      "word": "کمخونی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-harf",
      "word": "کمحرف"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamrang",
      "word": "کمرنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-kam",
      "word": "کمکم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-baxt",
      "word": "کمبخت"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kəm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кәм",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कम",
            "3": "कम-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کم",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கம்மி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ким",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "кам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭪𐭬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, small",
        "ts": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kam(b)-na-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kamb-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kambʰ",
        "t": "few, small, insignificant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَر",
      "roman": "kam-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَرین",
      "roman": "kam-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیاد"
        },
        {
          "word": "خیلی"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, little"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-adj-zLL5U~F-",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarce, rare, lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-adj-oPxxevq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly",
        "tr": "šekam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dashtestani Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 80 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fat, potbellied",
          "roman": "kom-gonde",
          "word": "کمگنده"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-noun-d0-LIyBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dashtestan",
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-pron-d7wGxV0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੰਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਕੰਮ",
        "head": "کَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 2 0 74 2 2 3 2 5 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 2 0 77 2 2 2 2 4 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job, task"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-pa-noun-wU8Vhehw",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fay",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
      "name": "fay-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southwestern Fars",
  "lang_code": "fay",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 54 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 80 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fay",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fay:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-HLsFYbXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tummy"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-WypzfQ2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-1aDZBXTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam az kam",
      "word": "کَم اَز کَم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمْتَر",
      "roman": "kamtar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمتَرِین",
      "roman": "kamtarīn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کَمْتَر",
        "2": "کَمتَرِین",
        "head": "کَم",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 25 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 34 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 32 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adj-hArAjCLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 25 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little (not much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adj-dDmP1h1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَم"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 25 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 34 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 32 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adv-hArAjCLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 25 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little (not much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adv-dDmP1h1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "कम",
        "head": "کَم"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 34 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 32 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-det--pXlCAiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to reduce, to lessen",
      "roman": "kam kardan",
      "word": "کم کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
      "roman": "kam šodan",
      "word": "کم شدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to run short, to become lacking",
      "roman": "kam âmadan",
      "word": "کم آمدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to slight, to look down on",
      "roman": "kam gereftan",
      "word": "کم گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shortchange",
      "roman": "kam dâdan",
      "word": "کم دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-xâbi",
      "word": "کمخوابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-xuni",
      "word": "کمخونی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-harf",
      "word": "کمحرف"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamrang",
      "word": "کمرنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-kam",
      "word": "کمکم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-baxt",
      "word": "کمبخت"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kəm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кәм",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कम",
            "3": "कम-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کم",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கம்மி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ким",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "кам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭪𐭬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, small",
        "ts": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kam(b)-na-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kamb-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kambʰ",
        "t": "few, small, insignificant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَر",
      "roman": "kam-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَرین",
      "roman": "kam-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیاد"
        },
        {
          "word": "خیلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scarce, rare, lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fat, potbellied",
      "roman": "kom-gonde",
      "word": "کمگنده"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly",
        "tr": "šekam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dashtestani Persian",
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dashtestan",
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੰਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਕੰਮ",
        "head": "کَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job, task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southwestern Fars lemmas",
    "Southwestern Fars nouns",
    "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "fay:Anatomy"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fay",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
      "name": "fay-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southwestern Fars",
  "lang_code": "fay",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tummy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu determiners",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kam az kam",
      "word": "کَم اَز کَم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمْتَر",
      "roman": "kamtar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمتَرِین",
      "roman": "kamtarīn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کَمْتَر",
        "2": "کَمتَرِین",
        "head": "کَم",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little (not much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu determiners",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَم"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little (not much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu determiners",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "कम",
        "head": "کَم"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کم meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.