See کم on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کم meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to reduce, to lessen",
"roman": "kam kardan",
"word": "کم کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
"roman": "kam šodan",
"word": "کم شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to run short, to become lacking",
"roman": "kam âmadan",
"word": "کم آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to slight, to look down on",
"roman": "kam gereftan",
"word": "کم گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shortchange",
"roman": "kam dâdan",
"word": "کم دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-xâbi",
"word": "کمخوابی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-xuni",
"word": "کمخونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-harf",
"word": "کمحرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kamrang",
"word": "کمرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-kam",
"word": "کمکم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kam-baxt",
"word": "کمبخت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम-"
},
"expansion": "कम- (kam-)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கம்மி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ким",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭬",
"4": "",
"5": "little, small",
"ts": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kam(b)-na-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamb-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kambʰ",
"t": "few, small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَر",
"roman": "kam-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَرین",
"roman": "kam-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "زیاد"
},
{
"word": "خیلی"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, little"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-adj-zLL5U~F-",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarce, rare, lacking"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-adj-oPxxevq5",
"links": [
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شکم",
"3": "",
"4": "belly",
"tr": "šekam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dashtestani Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 90 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-noun-d0-LIyBw",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"tummy",
"tummy"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"tags": [
"Dashtestan",
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-کم-fa-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which"
],
"tags": [
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَمّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕੰਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਕੰਮ",
"head": "کَمّ"
},
"expansion": "کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, job, task"
],
"id": "en-کم-pa-noun-wU8Vhehw",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم (kom)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"id": "en-کم-fay-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 56 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fay",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fay:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdomen"
],
"id": "en-کم-fay-noun-HLsFYbXF",
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tummy"
],
"id": "en-کم-fay-noun-WypzfQ2I",
"links": [
[
"tummy",
"tummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-کم-fay-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "کَم",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling कम)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
],
"id": "en-کم-ur-adj-hArAjCLt",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little (not much)"
],
"id": "en-کم-ur-adj-dDmP1h1C",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"India"
],
"text": "Audio (IN)"
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to reduce, to lessen",
"roman": "kam kardan",
"word": "کم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
"roman": "kam šodan",
"word": "کم شدن"
},
{
"english": "to run short, to become lacking",
"roman": "kam âmadan",
"word": "کم آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to slight, to look down on",
"roman": "kam gereftan",
"word": "کم گرفتن"
},
{
"english": "to shortchange",
"roman": "kam dâdan",
"word": "کم دادن"
},
{
"roman": "kam-xâbi",
"word": "کمخوابی"
},
{
"roman": "kam-xuni",
"word": "کمخونی"
},
{
"roman": "kam-harf",
"word": "کمحرف"
},
{
"roman": "kamrang",
"word": "کمرنگ"
},
{
"roman": "kam-kam",
"word": "کمکم"
},
{
"roman": "kam-baxt",
"word": "کمبخت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কম (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कम-"
},
"expansion": "कम- (kam-)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கம்மி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ким",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭬",
"4": "",
"5": "little, small",
"ts": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kam(b)-na-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamb-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kambʰ",
"t": "few, small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَر",
"roman": "kam-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "کمتَرین",
"roman": "kam-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "زیاد"
},
{
"word": "خیلی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, little"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarce, rare, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شکم",
"3": "",
"4": "belly",
"tr": "šekam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian شکم (šekam, “belly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dashtestani Persian",
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"tummy",
"tummy"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach"
],
"tags": [
"Dashtestan",
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian pronouns",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "کم • (kam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) which"
],
"tags": [
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَمّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕੰਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਕੰਮ",
"head": "کَمّ"
},
"expansion": "کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"work, job, task"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars nouns",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"fay:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "کم (kom)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tummy"
],
"links": [
[
"tummy",
"tummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "کَم",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling कम)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little (not much)"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"India"
],
"text": "Audio (IN)"
}
],
"word": "کم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.