"کم" meaning in All languages combined

See کم on Wiktionary

Noun [Pahari-Potwari]

IPA: /kəmːᵊ/ Forms: کَمّ [canonical, masculine], kamm [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma). Etymology templates: {{root|phr|sa|कृ}}, {{root|phr|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|phr|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|phr|pra|𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{inh+|phr|pra|𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{inh|phr|sa|कर्म}} Sanskrit कर्म (karma) Head templates: {{head|phr|noun|g=m|head=کَمّ}} کَمّ (kamm) m
  1. work, job, task
    Sense id: en-کم-phr-noun-wU8Vhehw Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 41 0 3 1 4 40 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 0 2 1 8 39 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [kam] [Classical-Persian], [kʰäm] [Dari, formal], [kʰäm] [Dari, formal], [kʰäm] [Kabuli], [kʰäm] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæm] [Iran, formal], [kʰäm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kam [romanization], کمتَر [comparative], کمتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭪𐭬||little, small|ts=kam}} Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*kam(b)-na-|t=small}} Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*kamb-|t=small}} Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*kambʰ|t=few, small, insignificant}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ken-|t=to arise, begin; new, fresh}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=kam}} کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))
  1. few, little Synonyms: خجاره, اندک
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-adj-zLL5U~F-
  2. scarce, rare, lacking
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-adj-oPxxevq5 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: کم آمدن (kam âmadan) (english: to run short, to become lacking), کم دادن (kam dâdan) (english: to shortchange), کم شدن (kam šodan) (english: to be diminished, to be reduced), کم کردن (kam kardan) (english: to reduce, to lessen), کم گرفتن (kam gereftan) (english: to slight, to look down on), کمرنگ (kamrang), کمبخت (kam-baxt), کمحرف (kam-harf), کمخوابی (kam-xâbi), کمخونی (kam-xuni), کمکم (kam-kam)

Noun [Persian]

Forms: kom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kom|tr2=|tr3=}} کم • (kom), {{fa-noun|tr=kom}} کم • (kom)
  1. (dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”) Tags: Dashtestan, Khesht, Konartakhteh, alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: شکم (extra: šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”) Derived forms: کمگنده (kom-gonde) (english: potbellied)
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-noun-d6DzoC7o Categories (other): Dashtestani Persian, Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 0 9 76 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Persian]

Forms: kam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|tr=kam}} کم • (kam)
  1. (dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) Alternative form of کدام (kodâm, “which”) Tags: Khesht, Konartakhteh, alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: کدام (extra: kodâm, “which”)
    Sense id: en-کم-fa-pron-IRK7-lbG Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 27 16 40 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 30 12 10 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /kəmːᵊ/ Forms: کَمّ [canonical], kamm [romanization], ਕੰਮ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|sa|कृ}}, {{root|pa|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|pa|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{inh+|pa|pra|𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{inh|pa|sa|कर्म}} Sanskrit कर्म (karma) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਕੰਮ|head=کَمّ}} کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)
  1. work, job, task
    Sense id: en-کم-pa-noun-wU8Vhehw Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 41 0 3 1 4 40 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 0 2 1 8 39 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0

Noun [Southwestern Fars]

Forms: kom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fay|nouns|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=kom}} کم (kom), {{fay-noun|tr=kom}} کم (kom)
  1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-WQZ9oWZS Categories (other): Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts: 20 32 28 20
  2. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-HLsFYbXF Categories (other): Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header, Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts, Anatomy Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header: 15 49 21 15 Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts: 20 32 28 20 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 5 71 19 5
  3. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-WypzfQ2I Categories (other): Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts: 20 32 28 20
  4. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach Tags: Deh-Sarv, Kuzarg, Masarm
    Sense id: en-کم-fay-noun-1aDZBXTV Categories (other): Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts: 20 32 28 20

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /kəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav Forms: کَم [canonical], kam [romanization], کَمْتَر [comparative], کَمتَرِین [superlative], कम [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کم||little, few|tr=kam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”) Head templates: {{ur-adj|کَمْتَر|کَمتَرِین|head=کَم|ind=1}} کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)
  1. less (in lower degree; to smaller extent) Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adj-hArAjCLt Categories (other): Urdu determiners, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 25 27 29 19 0 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 35 5 18 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 43 6 44 4 2
  2. little (not much) Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: تھوڑا
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adj-dDmP1h1C Categories (other): Urdu determiners Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 25 27 29 19 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کَم اَز کَم (kam az kam)

Adverb [Urdu]

IPA: /kəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav Forms: کَم [canonical], kam [romanization], कम [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کم||little, few|tr=kam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”) Head templates: {{ur-adv|head=کَم}} کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)
  1. less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adv-hArAjCLt Categories (other): Urdu determiners, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 25 27 29 19 0 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 35 5 18 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 43 6 44 4 2
  2. little (not much) Synonyms: تھوڑا
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-adv-dDmP1h1C Categories (other): Urdu determiners Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 25 27 29 19 0

Determiner [Urdu]

IPA: /kəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav Forms: کَم [canonical], kam [romanization], कम [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کم||little, few|tr=kam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”) Head templates: {{head|ur|determiner|Hindi spelling|कम|head=کَم}} کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)
  1. few
    Sense id: en-کم-ur-det--pXlCAiC Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 35 5 18

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "کَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "کَمّ (kamm) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
  "lang_code": "phr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 3 1 4 40 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 2 1 8 39 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job, task"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-phr-noun-wU8Vhehw",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to run short, to become lacking",
      "roman": "kam âmadan",
      "word": "کم آمدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shortchange",
      "roman": "kam dâdan",
      "word": "کم دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
      "roman": "kam šodan",
      "word": "کم شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to reduce, to lessen",
      "roman": "kam kardan",
      "word": "کم کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to slight, to look down on",
      "roman": "kam gereftan",
      "word": "کم گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamrang",
      "word": "کمرنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-baxt",
      "word": "کمبخت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-harf",
      "word": "کمحرف"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-xâbi",
      "word": "کمخوابی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-xuni",
      "word": "کمخونی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-kam",
      "word": "کمکم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কম"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কম"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "کم"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: کم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: کم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कम",
            "3": "कम-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کم",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "کم"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: کم (km)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: کم (km)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कमी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कमी (kamī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कमी (kamī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कम"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कम (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कम (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କମ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କମ (kama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କମ (kama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sat",
            "2": "ᱠᱚᱢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Santali: ᱠᱚᱢ (kôm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Santali: ᱠᱚᱢ (kôm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கம்மி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "كم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kəm"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: kəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كم",
            "tr": "kem"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كم (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كم (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кәм",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "kam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ким",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "кам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭪𐭬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, small",
        "ts": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kam(b)-na-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kamb-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kambʰ",
        "t": "few, small, insignificant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَر",
      "roman": "kam-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَرین",
      "roman": "kam-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیاد"
        },
        {
          "word": "خیلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, little"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-adj-zLL5U~F-",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خجاره"
        },
        {
          "word": "اندک"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarce, rare, lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-adj-oPxxevq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”",
          "word": "شکم"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dashtestani Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 76 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "potbellied",
          "roman": "kom-gonde",
          "word": "کمگنده"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-noun-d6DzoC7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "شکم",
          "شکم#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dashtestan",
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kodâm, “which”",
          "word": "کدام"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fa-pron-IRK7-lbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "کدام",
          "کدام#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) Alternative form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੰਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਕੰਮ",
        "head": "کَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 3 1 4 40 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 2 1 8 39 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job, task"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-pa-noun-wU8Vhehw",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fay",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
      "name": "fay-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southwestern Fars",
  "lang_code": "fay",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 49 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fay",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fay:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-HLsFYbXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tummy"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-WypzfQ2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-fay-noun-1aDZBXTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam az kam",
      "word": "کَم اَز کَم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمْتَر",
      "roman": "kamtar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمتَرِین",
      "roman": "kamtarīn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کَمْتَر",
        "2": "کَمتَرِین",
        "head": "کَم",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 29 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 35 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 44 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adj-hArAjCLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 29 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little (not much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adj-dDmP1h1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَم"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 29 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 35 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 44 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adv-hArAjCLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیادَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 29 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little (not much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-adv-dDmP1h1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, few",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "कम",
        "head": "کَم"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم • (kam) (Hindi spelling कम)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَہُت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 35 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few"
      ],
      "id": "en-کم-ur-det--pXlCAiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "کَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "کَمّ (kamm) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
  "lang_code": "phr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pahari-Potwari lemmas",
        "Pahari-Potwari masculine nouns",
        "Pahari-Potwari nouns",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job, task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to run short, to become lacking",
      "roman": "kam âmadan",
      "word": "کم آمدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shortchange",
      "roman": "kam dâdan",
      "word": "کم دادن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be diminished, to be reduced",
      "roman": "kam šodan",
      "word": "کم شدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to reduce, to lessen",
      "roman": "kam kardan",
      "word": "کم کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to slight, to look down on",
      "roman": "kam gereftan",
      "word": "کم گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamrang",
      "word": "کمرنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-baxt",
      "word": "کمبخت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-harf",
      "word": "کمحرف"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-xâbi",
      "word": "کمخوابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-xuni",
      "word": "کمخونی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-kam",
      "word": "کمکم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কম"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কম"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কম (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কম (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "کم"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: کم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: کم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कम",
            "3": "कम-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کم",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "کم"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: کم (km)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: کم (km)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कमी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कमी (kamī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कमी (kamī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कम"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कम (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कम (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କମ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କମ (kama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କମ (kama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sat",
            "2": "ᱠᱚᱢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Santali: ᱠᱚᱢ (kôm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Santali: ᱠᱚᱢ (kôm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கம்மி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "كم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kəm"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: kəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كم",
            "tr": "kem"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كم (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كم (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кәм",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "insufficient, scarce; inferior"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "kam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кем (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ким",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ким (kim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "кам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭪𐭬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little, small",
        "ts": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kam(b)-na-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kamb-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kambʰ",
        "t": "few, small, insignificant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "t": "to arise, begin; new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /⁠kam⁠/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَر",
      "roman": "kam-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کمتَرین",
      "roman": "kam-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیاد"
        },
        {
          "word": "خیلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خجاره"
        },
        {
          "word": "اندک"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scarce, rare, lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

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  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "potbellied",
      "roman": "kom-gonde",
      "word": "کمگنده"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
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        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کم • (kom)",
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      "args": {
        "tr": "kom"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”",
          "word": "شکم"
        }
      ],
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        "Dashtestani Persian",
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
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        "Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”)"
      ],
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          "شکم",
          "شکم#Persian"
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          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
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          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
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          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
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          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
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        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”)"
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      "form": "kam",
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      ],
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        [
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          "which",
          "which"
        ]
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        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) Alternative form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)"
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        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "कृ"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
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        "3": "कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).",
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    {
      "form": "کَمّ",
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    {
      "form": "kamm",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "ਕੰਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "کَمّ • (kamm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਮ)",
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        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
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        "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit"
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      "glosses": [
        "work, job, task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/kəmːᵊ/"
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  ],
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    "fay:Anatomy"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
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    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
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      "expansion": "کم (kom)",
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        [
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          "belly"
        ]
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        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) belly"
      ],
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        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
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        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) abdomen"
      ],
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        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tummy"
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        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tummy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) stomach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Kuzarg",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

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    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
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      "roman": "kam az kam",
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "کَمْتَر",
      "roman": "kamtar",
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      "form": "کَمتَرِین",
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      "form": "कम",
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        {
          "word": "تھوڑا"
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      "ipa": "/kəm/",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-کم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%DA%A9%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کم meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.