See कम on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কম (kom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Compare Bengali কম (kom), Punjabi ਕਮ (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "کم"
},
"expansion": "कम • (kam) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کم)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is has rained less.",
"roman": "āj bahut kam barsāt huī hai.",
"text": "आज बहुत कम बरसात हुई है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
],
"id": "en-कम-hi-adj-hArAjCLt",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little (not much)"
],
"id": "en-कम-hi-adj-dDmP1h1C",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কম (kom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Compare Bengali কম (kom), Punjabi ਕਮ (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کم"
},
"expansion": "कम • (kam) (Urdu spelling کم)",
"name": "hi-det"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at least",
"roman": "kam se kam",
"word": "कम से कम"
},
{
"english": "little by little",
"roman": "kam kam",
"word": "कम कम"
},
{
"english": "to reduce (something)",
"roman": "kam karnā",
"word": "कम करना"
},
{
"english": "to wane, reduce",
"roman": "kam honā",
"word": "कम होना"
},
{
"english": "less",
"roman": "kamtar",
"word": "कमतर"
},
{
"english": "least",
"roman": "kamatrīn",
"word": "कमतरीन"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have taken a few carrots.",
"roman": "ma͠ine kam gājar lie hai.",
"text": "मैंने कम गाजर लिए है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few (small number)"
],
"id": "en-कम-hi-det--j9~mLad",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "under-",
"roman": "kam-",
"word": "कम-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nyūn",
"word": "न्यून"
},
{
"roman": "alp",
"word": "अल्प"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कम"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "कम",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कम",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kamati, “to walk”",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"extra": "kamati, “to walk”",
"word": "second-person singular imperative active of कमति"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kama, second-person singular imperative active of कमति (kamati, “to walk”)"
],
"id": "en-कम-pi-verb--IkmaiIA",
"links": [
[
"kama",
"kama#Pali"
],
[
"कमति",
"कमति#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kama"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ကမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"word": "กม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ກມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "कम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi determiners",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কম (kom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Compare Bengali কম (kom), Punjabi ਕਮ (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "کم"
},
"expansion": "कम • (kam) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کم)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is has rained less.",
"roman": "āj bahut kam barsāt huī hai.",
"text": "आज बहुत कम बरसात हुई है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little (not much)"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi determiners",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at least",
"roman": "kam se kam",
"word": "कम से कम"
},
{
"english": "little by little",
"roman": "kam kam",
"word": "कम कम"
},
{
"english": "to reduce (something)",
"roman": "kam karnā",
"word": "कम करना"
},
{
"english": "to wane, reduce",
"roman": "kam honā",
"word": "कम होना"
},
{
"english": "less",
"roman": "kamtar",
"word": "कमतर"
},
{
"english": "least",
"roman": "kamatrīn",
"word": "कमतरीन"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کم",
"4": "",
"5": "little, few",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কম (kom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਕਮ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Compare Bengali কম (kom), Punjabi ਕਮ (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کم"
},
"expansion": "कम • (kam) (Urdu spelling کم)",
"name": "hi-det"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "under-",
"roman": "kam-",
"word": "कम-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have taken a few carrots.",
"roman": "ma͠ine kam gājar lie hai.",
"text": "मैंने कम गाजर लिए है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few (small number)"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nyūn",
"word": "न्यून"
},
{
"roman": "alp",
"word": "अल्प"
}
],
"word": "कम"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "कम",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कम",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kamati, “to walk”",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"extra": "kamati, “to walk”",
"word": "second-person singular imperative active of कमति"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kama, second-person singular imperative active of कमति (kamati, “to walk”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kama",
"kama#Pali"
],
[
"कमति",
"कमति#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kama"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ကမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"word": "กม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ກມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "कम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कम meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.