"روز" meaning in Persian

See روز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾoːz] [Classical-Persian], [roːz] [Dari, formal], [roːz] [Dari, formal], [roːz] [Kabuli], [rʊːz] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuːz] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵz] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-afg-روز.ogg , Fa-روز.ogg Forms: rōz/ruz [romanization], روزها [plural], روزان [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas Proto-Iranian *ráwčah Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h) Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm) Persian روزInherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas. Compare Indo-Iranian cognates Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)) and Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|pal>𐭩𐭥𐭬>day|id=day|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas Proto-Iranian *ráwčah Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h) Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm) Persian روزInherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas., {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵|t=light, day}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”), {{cog|sa|रोचते|t=to shine, to be bright}} Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|روزها|or|روزان|||f1tr=-|f2tr=-|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rōz/ruz|tr2=|tr3=}} روز • (rōz/ruz) (plural روزها or روزان), {{fa-noun|pl=روزها|pl2=روزان|pl2tr=-|pltr=-|tr=rōz/ruz}} روز • (rōz/ruz) (plural روزها or روزان)
  1. day
    Sense id: en-روز-fa-noun-lEwn5bl6
  2. daylight
    Sense id: en-روز-fa-noun-yMyqQ4Nl Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 9 33 32 9 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 32 33 9 9 9 0 0
  3. daytime Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-روز-fa-noun-Sd8eVpmi Disambiguation of Time: 39 8 53 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 5 31 47 5 5 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 9 33 32 9 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 32 33 9 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology texts: 3 36 61 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology trees: 2 30 68 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 37 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: امروز (imrōz/emruz), بهروز (bihrōz/behruz), دیروز (dīrōz/diruz), روزانه (rōzāna/ruzâne), روزبهروز (rōz-ba-rōz/ruz-be-ruz), روزمره (rōzmarra/ruzmarre), روزنامه (rōznāma/ruznâme), روزه (rōza/ruze), روزگار (rōzgār/ruzgâr), روزی (rōzī/ruzi), روزی روزگاری (rōzē rōzgārī/ruzi ruzgâri), شهروز (šahrōz/šahruz), نوروز (nawrōz/nowruz), نیمروز (nīmrōz/nimruz)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "imrōz/emruz",
      "word": "امروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bihrōz/behruz",
      "word": "بهروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīrōz/diruz",
      "word": "دیروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōzāna/ruzâne",
      "word": "روزانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōz-ba-rōz/ruz-be-ruz",
      "word": "روزبهروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōzmarra/ruzmarre",
      "word": "روزمره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōznāma/ruznâme",
      "word": "روزنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōza/ruze",
      "word": "روزه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōzgār/ruzgâr",
      "word": "روزگار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōzī/ruzi",
      "word": "روزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōzē rōzgārī/ruzi ruzgâri",
      "word": "روزی روزگاری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šahrōz/šahruz",
      "word": "شهروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nawrōz/nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nīmrōz/nimruz",
      "word": "نیمروز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "रोज",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: रोज (roja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: रोज (roja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોજ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: રોજ (roj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: રોજ (roj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रोज़",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روز",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰੋਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "روز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రోజు",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rōj"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: రోజు (rōju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: రోజు (rōju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரோஜ்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோஜ் (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரோஜ் (rōj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রোজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রোজ (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রোজ (rōj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>𐭩𐭥𐭬>day",
        "id": "day",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nPersian روزInherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "light, day"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोचते",
        "t": "to shine, to be bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nPersian روزInherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas. Compare Indo-Iranian cognates Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)) and Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōz/ruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روزها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "روزان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "-",
        "f2tr": "-",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rōz/ruz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (rōz/ruz) (plural روزها or روزان)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روزها",
        "pl2": "روزان",
        "pl2tr": "-",
        "pltr": "-",
        "tr": "rōz/ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (rōz/ruz) (plural روزها or روزان)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "more literary",
          "text": "۳ روز است که پدرشان گم شده.\nSe ruz ast ke pedarešân gom šode."
        },
        {
          "english": "(Literally, “It is three days that their father has gone missing.”)",
          "ref": "۳ روزه که پدرشون گم شده. Se ruz-e ke pedarešun gom šode. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "Their father's been missing for three days."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-روز-fa-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 32 9 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 33 9 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daylight"
      ],
      "id": "en-روز-fa-noun-yMyqQ4Nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 47 5 5 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 32 9 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 33 9 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 8 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "fa:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daytime"
      ],
      "id": "en-روز-fa-noun-Sd8eVpmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "daytime",
          "daytime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-afg-روز.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-روز.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with etymology texts",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "imrōz/emruz",
      "word": "امروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bihrōz/behruz",
      "word": "بهروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīrōz/diruz",
      "word": "دیروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōzāna/ruzâne",
      "word": "روزانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōz-ba-rōz/ruz-be-ruz",
      "word": "روزبهروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōzmarra/ruzmarre",
      "word": "روزمره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōznāma/ruznâme",
      "word": "روزنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōza/ruze",
      "word": "روزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōzgār/ruzgâr",
      "word": "روزگار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōzī/ruzi",
      "word": "روزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōzē rōzgārī/ruzi ruzgâri",
      "word": "روزی روزگاری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šahrōz/šahruz",
      "word": "شهروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nawrōz/nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīmrōz/nimruz",
      "word": "نیمروز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "रोज",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: रोज (roja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: रोज (roja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોજ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: રોજ (roj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: રોજ (roj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रोज़",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روز",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰੋਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "روز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రోజు",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rōj"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: రోజు (rōju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: రోజు (rōju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரோஜ்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோஜ் (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரோஜ் (rōj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রোজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রোজ (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রোজ (rōj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>𐭩𐭥𐭬>day",
        "id": "day",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nPersian روزInherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "light, day"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोचते",
        "t": "to shine, to be bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nPersian روزInherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas. Compare Indo-Iranian cognates Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)) and Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōz/ruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روزها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "روزان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "-",
        "f2tr": "-",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rōz/ruz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (rōz/ruz) (plural روزها or روزان)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روزها",
        "pl2": "روزان",
        "pl2tr": "-",
        "pltr": "-",
        "tr": "rōz/ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (rōz/ruz) (plural روزها or روزان)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "more literary",
          "text": "۳ روز است که پدرشان گم شده.\nSe ruz ast ke pedarešân gom šode."
        },
        {
          "english": "(Literally, “It is three days that their father has gone missing.”)",
          "ref": "۳ روزه که پدرشون گم شده. Se ruz-e ke pedarešun gom šode. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "Their father's been missing for three days."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daylight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daytime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daytime",
          "daytime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-afg-روز.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-روز.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روز"
}

Download raw JSONL data for روز meaning in Persian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.