"روز" meaning in Persian

See روز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾoːz] [Classical-Persian], [roːz] [Dari, formal], [roːz] [Dari, formal], [roːz] [Kabuli], [rʊːz] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuːz] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵz] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-روز.ogg [Iran] Forms: ruz [romanization], روزها [plural], روزان [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /⁠rōz⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (r-u-c /⁠raučah-⁠/, “day”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah (compare Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (compare Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”) (compare English light). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭩𐭥𐭬|tr=YWM|ts=rōz}} Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /⁠rōz⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎼𐎢𐎨|t=day|ts=raučah-}} Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (r-u-c /⁠raučah-⁠/, “day”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*ráwčah}} Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵|t=light, day}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*ráwčas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, {{cog|sa|रोचते|t=to shine, to be bright}} Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*lewk-|t=bright, to shine, to see}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”), {{cog|en|light}} English light Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|روزها|or|روزان|||f1tr=ruz-hâ|f2tr=ruzân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ruz|tr2=|tr3=}} روز • (ruz) (plural روزها (ruz-hâ) or روزان (ruzân)), {{fa-noun|pl=روزها|pl2=روزان|tr=ruz}} روز • (ruz) (plural روزها (ruz-hâ) or روزان (ruzân))
  1. day
    Sense id: en-روز-fa-noun-lEwn5bl6
  2. daylight
    Sense id: en-روز-fa-noun-yMyqQ4Nl
  3. daytime Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-روز-fa-noun-Sd8eVpmi Disambiguation of Time: 39 8 53 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 24 71 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 33 64 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 28 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: امروز (emruz), بهروز (behruz), دیروز (diruz), روزانه (ruzâne), روزبهروز (ruz-be-ruz), روزمره (ruzmarre), روزنامه (ruznâme), روزه (ruze), روزگار (ruzgâr), روزی (ruzi), روزی روزگاری (ruzi ruzegâri), شهروز (šahruz), نوروز (nowruz), نیمروز (nimruz)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for روز meaning in Persian (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "emruz",
      "word": "امروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "behruz",
      "word": "بهروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diruz",
      "word": "دیروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruzâne",
      "word": "روزانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruz-be-ruz",
      "word": "روزبهروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruzmarre",
      "word": "روزمره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruznâme",
      "word": "روزنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruze",
      "word": "روزه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruzgâr",
      "word": "روزگار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruzi",
      "word": "روزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruzi ruzegâri",
      "word": "روزی روزگاری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šahruz",
      "word": "شهروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nimruz",
      "word": "نیمروز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रोज़",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روز",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰੋਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "روز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రోజు",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "rōju"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu script: రోజు (rōju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu script: రోజు (rōju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரோஜ்",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil script: ரோஜ் (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil script: ரோஜ் (rōj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોજ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati script: રોજ (roj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati script: રોજ (roj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রোজ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali script: রোজ (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali script: রোজ (rōj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
        "tr": "YWM",
        "ts": "rōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /⁠rōz⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎼𐎢𐎨",
        "t": "day",
        "ts": "raučah-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (r-u-c /⁠raučah-⁠/, “day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ráwčah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwčah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "light, day"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ráwčas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोचते",
        "t": "to shine, to be bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "t": "bright, to shine, to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /⁠rōz⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (r-u-c /⁠raučah-⁠/, “day”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah (compare Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (compare Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”) (compare English light).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزها",
      "roman": "ruz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزان",
      "roman": "ruzân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روزها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "روزان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ruz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ruzân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (ruz) (plural روزها (ruz-hâ) or روزان (ruzân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روزها",
        "pl2": "روزان",
        "tr": "ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (ruz) (plural روزها (ruz-hâ) or روزان (ruzân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "more literary",
          "text": "۳ روز است که پدرشان گم شده.\nSe ruz ast ke pedarešân gom šode."
        },
        {
          "english": "(Literally, “It is three days that their father has gone missing.”)",
          "ref": "۳ روزه که پدرشون گم شده. Se ruz-e ke pedarešun gom šode. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "Their father's been missing for three days."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-روز-fa-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daylight"
      ],
      "id": "en-روز-fa-noun-yMyqQ4Nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 8 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "fa:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daytime"
      ],
      "id": "en-روز-fa-noun-Sd8eVpmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "daytime",
          "daytime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-روز.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "emruz",
      "word": "امروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "behruz",
      "word": "بهروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diruz",
      "word": "دیروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruzâne",
      "word": "روزانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruz-be-ruz",
      "word": "روزبهروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruzmarre",
      "word": "روزمره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruznâme",
      "word": "روزنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruze",
      "word": "روزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruzgâr",
      "word": "روزگار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruzi",
      "word": "روزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruzi ruzegâri",
      "word": "روزی روزگاری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šahruz",
      "word": "شهروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nimruz",
      "word": "نیمروز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रोज़",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: रोज़ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روز",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰੋਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "روز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: روز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రోజు",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "rōju"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu script: రోజు (rōju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu script: రోజు (rōju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரோஜ்",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil script: ரோஜ் (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil script: ரோஜ் (rōj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોજ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati script: રોજ (roj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati script: રોજ (roj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রোজ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali script: রোজ (rōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali script: রোজ (rōj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
        "tr": "YWM",
        "ts": "rōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /⁠rōz⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎼𐎢𐎨",
        "t": "day",
        "ts": "raučah-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (r-u-c /⁠raučah-⁠/, “day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ráwčah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwčah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "light, day"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ráwčas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोचते",
        "t": "to shine, to be bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "t": "bright, to shine, to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /⁠rōz⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (r-u-c /⁠raučah-⁠/, “day”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah (compare Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (compare Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”) (compare English light).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزها",
      "roman": "ruz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روزان",
      "roman": "ruzân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روزها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "روزان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ruz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ruzân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (ruz) (plural روزها (ruz-hâ) or روزان (ruzân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روزها",
        "pl2": "روزان",
        "tr": "ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "روز • (ruz) (plural روزها (ruz-hâ) or روزان (ruzân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "more literary",
          "text": "۳ روز است که پدرشان گم شده.\nSe ruz ast ke pedarešân gom šode."
        },
        {
          "english": "(Literally, “It is three days that their father has gone missing.”)",
          "ref": "۳ روزه که پدرشون گم شده. Se ruz-e ke pedarešun gom šode. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "Their father's been missing for three days."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daylight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daytime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daytime",
          "daytime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-روز.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روز"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.