See نوروز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَوْرُوز", "3": "نَيْرُوز" }, "expansion": "Arabic: نَوْرُوز (nawrūz), نَيْرُوز (nayrūz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: نَوْرُوز (nawrūz), نَيْرُوز (nayrūz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "Novruz" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: Novruz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: Novruz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "Науруз" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: Науруз (Nawruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: Науруз (Nawruz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "নওরোজ", "3": "নওরোজা", "tr": "nôoroz", "tr2": "nôoroza" }, "expansion": "Bengali: নওরোজ (nôoroz), নওরোজা (nôoroza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: নওরোজ (nôoroz), নওরোজা (nôoroza)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "નવરોજ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: નવરોજ (navroj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: નવરોજ (navroj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "Наурыз" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: Наурыз (Nauryz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: Наурыз (Nauryz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "newroz" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: newroz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: newroz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "Нооруз" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: Нооруз (Nooruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: Нооруз (Nooruz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Навруз" }, "expansion": "Russian: Навруз (Navruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: Навруз (Navruz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Nevruz" }, "expansion": "Turkish: Nevruz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: Nevruz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "Nowruz" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: Nowruz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: Nowruz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "Navroʻz" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: Navroʻz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: Navroʻz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نورۇز", "sc": "ug-Arab" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: نورۇز (noruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: نورۇز (noruz)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "inh", "3": "pal>nwklwc>Nowruz", "id": "new year", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náwas\nProto-Iranian *náwah\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nʿky)\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nMiddle Persian nwklwc\nPersian نوروز", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "inh", "3": "fa-cls>نَوْروز>new year", "id": "Nowruz" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*new-", "4": "*lewk-", "id1": "new" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "New Year's day", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "nwklwc", "ts": "nōg-rōz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwklwc /nōg-rōz/, “New Year's day”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "New Year's day", "tr": "nwklwc", "ts": "nōg-rōz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwklwc /nōg-rōz/, “New Year's day”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩", "3": "𐭩𐭥𐭬", "nocat": "1", "t1": "new", "t2": "day", "tr1": "nwky", "tr2": "YWM", "ts1": "nōg", "ts2": "rōz" }, "expansion": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwky /nōg/, “new”) + 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /rōz/, “day”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "نَوْ" }, "expansion": "naw/now", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "روز" }, "expansion": "rōz/ruz", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "نو<t:new>", "3": "روز<t:day>" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, نو (naw/now, “new”) + روز (rōz/ruz, “day”)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náwas\nProto-Iranian *náwah\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nʿky)\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nMiddle Persian nwklwc\nPersian نوروز\nInherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwklwc /nōg-rōz/, “New Year's day”) (Pazend 𐬥𐬋𐬭𐬋𐬰 (nōrōz)), from 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwky /nōg/, “new”) + 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /rōz/, “day”). By surface analysis, نو (naw/now, “new”) + روز (rōz/ruz, “day”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nawrōz/nowruz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نوروز", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزها", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزا", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروز را", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz râ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروز رو", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزها را", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấ râ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزا رو", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấ ro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروز", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهای", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấ-ye", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزای", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấ-ye", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấn-i, nowruz-hấ-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấn-i, nowruz-hấ-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "نوروزایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "نوروزایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نوروزم", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایم", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهام، نوروزام", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزت", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Term?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایت", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهات، نوروزات", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzất", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزش", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Term?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzeš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایش", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهاش، نوروزاش", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزمان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruzemân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزمون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruzemun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایمان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyemân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهامون، نوروزامون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزتان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzetân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزتون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzetun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایتان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyetân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهاتون، نوروزاتون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấtun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزشان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzešân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزشون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzešun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایشان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyešân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهاشون، نوروزاشون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấšun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "nawrōz/nowruz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "نوروز • (nawrōz/nowruz)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "nawrōz/nowruz" }, "expansion": "نوروز • (nawrōz/nowruz)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nowruz", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "nowruz", "poss": "+" }, "name": "fa-decl-c" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Holidays", "orig": "fa:Holidays", "parents": [ "Observances", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Zoroastrianism", "orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism", "parents": [ "Ancient Near East", "Religion", "Ancient Asia", "Ancient history", "Culture", "History of Asia", "History", "Society", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nawrōzī/nowruzi", "word": "نوروزی" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh, \"پادشاهی بهرام گور\"\nچو شد ساخته کار آتشکده\nهمان جای نوروز و جشن سده\nبیامد سوی آذرآبادگان\nخود و نامداران و آزادگان\nču šud sâxta kâr-i âtaškada\nhamân jây-i nawrôz u jašn-i sada\nbiyâmad sôy-i âzarâbâdagân\nxwad u nâmdârân u âzâdagân", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubaiyat, ruba'i #19", "roman": "xwaš bâš u zi dî ma-gô ki imrôz xvaš ast", "text": "بر چهرهٔ گل نسیم نوروز خوش است\nدر صحن چمن روی دلافروز خوش است\nاز دی که گذشت هر چه گویی خوش نیست\nخوش باش و ز دی مگو که امروز خوش است\nbar čihra-i gul nasîm-i nawrôz xwaš ast\ndar sahn-i čaman rôy-i dil-afrôz xwaš ast\naz dî ki guzašt har či gôyî xwaš nêst", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1184-1291, Saadi Shirazi, Divan, ghazal #112", "roman": "šab-i firâq-i tu har šab ki hast yaldâêst", "text": "نظر به روی تو هر بامداد نوروزیست\nشب فراق تو هر شب که هست یلداییست\nnazar ba rôy-i tu har bâmdâd nawrôzêst", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1207-1273, Rumi, Divan-e Shams, tarji' #7", "roman": "mê-rôyad az zamîn u zi kuhsâr kîmiyâ", "text": "مستی و عاشقی و جوانی و یار ما\nنوروز و نوبهار و حمل میزند صلا\nهرگز ندیده چشم جهان این چنین بهار\nمیروید از زمین و ز کهسار کیمیا\nmastî u âšiqî u javânî u yâr-i mâ\nnawrôz u nawbahâr u hamal mê-zanad salâ\nhargiz nadîda čašm-i jahân în čunîn bahâr", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Nowruz, New Year in the Iranian and Zoroastrian calendar, celebrated on the spring equinox." ], "id": "en-نوروز-fa-name-k1dYK508", "links": [ [ "Nowruz", "Nowruz" ], [ "New Year", "New Year" ], [ "Iranian", "Iranian" ], [ "Zoroastrian", "Zoroastrian" ], [ "spring equinox", "spring equinox" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:نوروز" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾʊːz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[now.ɹuːz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾɵz]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "نوروز" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "nawrōzī/nowruzi", "word": "نوروزی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَوْرُوز", "3": "نَيْرُوز" }, "expansion": "Arabic: نَوْرُوز (nawrūz), نَيْرُوز (nayrūz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: نَوْرُوز (nawrūz), نَيْرُوز (nayrūz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "Novruz" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: Novruz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: Novruz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "Науруз" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: Науруз (Nawruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: Науруз (Nawruz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "নওরোজ", "3": "নওরোজা", "tr": "nôoroz", "tr2": "nôoroza" }, "expansion": "Bengali: নওরোজ (nôoroz), নওরোজা (nôoroza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: নওরোজ (nôoroz), নওরোজা (nôoroza)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "નવરોજ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: નવરોજ (navroj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: નવરોજ (navroj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "Наурыз" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: Наурыз (Nauryz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: Наурыз (Nauryz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "newroz" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: newroz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: newroz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "Нооруз" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: Нооруз (Nooruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: Нооруз (Nooruz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Навруз" }, "expansion": "Russian: Навруз (Navruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: Навруз (Navruz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Nevruz" }, "expansion": "Turkish: Nevruz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: Nevruz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "Nowruz" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: Nowruz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: Nowruz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "Navroʻz" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: Navroʻz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: Navroʻz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نورۇز", "sc": "ug-Arab" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: نورۇز (noruz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: نورۇز (noruz)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "inh", "3": "pal>nwklwc>Nowruz", "id": "new year", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náwas\nProto-Iranian *náwah\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nʿky)\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nMiddle Persian nwklwc\nPersian نوروز", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "inh", "3": "fa-cls>نَوْروز>new year", "id": "Nowruz" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*new-", "4": "*lewk-", "id1": "new" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "New Year's day", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "nwklwc", "ts": "nōg-rōz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwklwc /nōg-rōz/, “New Year's day”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "New Year's day", "tr": "nwklwc", "ts": "nōg-rōz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwklwc /nōg-rōz/, “New Year's day”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩", "3": "𐭩𐭥𐭬", "nocat": "1", "t1": "new", "t2": "day", "tr1": "nwky", "tr2": "YWM", "ts1": "nōg", "ts2": "rōz" }, "expansion": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwky /nōg/, “new”) + 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /rōz/, “day”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "نَوْ" }, "expansion": "naw/now", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "روز" }, "expansion": "rōz/ruz", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "نو<t:new>", "3": "روز<t:day>" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, نو (naw/now, “new”) + روز (rōz/ruz, “day”)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náwas\nProto-Iranian *náwah\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nʿky)\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas\nProto-Iranian *ráwčah\nOld Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)\nMiddle Persian nwklwc\nPersian نوروز\nInherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwklwc /nōg-rōz/, “New Year's day”) (Pazend 𐬥𐬋𐬭𐬋𐬰 (nōrōz)), from 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwky /nōg/, “new”) + 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /rōz/, “day”). By surface analysis, نو (naw/now, “new”) + روز (rōz/ruz, “day”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nawrōz/nowruz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نوروز", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزها", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزا", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروز را", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz râ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروز رو", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزها را", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấ râ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزا رو", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấ ro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروز", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهای", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấ-ye", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزای", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấ-ye", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نوروزی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấn-i, nowruz-hấ-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấn-i, nowruz-hấ-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "نوروزایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "نوروزایی", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نوروزم", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایم", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهام، نوروزام", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزت", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Term?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایت", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهات، نوروزات", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nowruzất", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نوروزش", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Term?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzeš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایش", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهاش، نوروزاش", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزمان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruzemân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزمون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruzemun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایمان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyemân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهامون، نوروزامون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "نوروزتان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzetân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزتون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzetun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایتان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyetân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهاتون، نوروزاتون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấtun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزشان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzešân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزشون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzešun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهایشان", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruz-hấyešân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نوروزهاشون، نوروزاشون", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nowruzấšun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "nawrōz/nowruz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "نوروز • (nawrōz/nowruz)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "nawrōz/nowruz" }, "expansion": "نوروز • (nawrōz/nowruz)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nowruz", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "nowruz", "poss": "+" }, "name": "fa-decl-c" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian compound terms", "Persian entries with etymology trees", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian term requests", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Old Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian terms with quotations", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for translations of Persian quotations", "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes", "fa:Holidays", "fa:Zoroastrianism" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh, \"پادشاهی بهرام گور\"\nچو شد ساخته کار آتشکده\nهمان جای نوروز و جشن سده\nبیامد سوی آذرآبادگان\nخود و نامداران و آزادگان\nču šud sâxta kâr-i âtaškada\nhamân jây-i nawrôz u jašn-i sada\nbiyâmad sôy-i âzarâbâdagân\nxwad u nâmdârân u âzâdagân", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubaiyat, ruba'i #19", "roman": "xwaš bâš u zi dî ma-gô ki imrôz xvaš ast", "text": "بر چهرهٔ گل نسیم نوروز خوش است\nدر صحن چمن روی دلافروز خوش است\nاز دی که گذشت هر چه گویی خوش نیست\nخوش باش و ز دی مگو که امروز خوش است\nbar čihra-i gul nasîm-i nawrôz xwaš ast\ndar sahn-i čaman rôy-i dil-afrôz xwaš ast\naz dî ki guzašt har či gôyî xwaš nêst", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1184-1291, Saadi Shirazi, Divan, ghazal #112", "roman": "šab-i firâq-i tu har šab ki hast yaldâêst", "text": "نظر به روی تو هر بامداد نوروزیست\nشب فراق تو هر شب که هست یلداییست\nnazar ba rôy-i tu har bâmdâd nawrôzêst", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1207-1273, Rumi, Divan-e Shams, tarji' #7", "roman": "mê-rôyad az zamîn u zi kuhsâr kîmiyâ", "text": "مستی و عاشقی و جوانی و یار ما\nنوروز و نوبهار و حمل میزند صلا\nهرگز ندیده چشم جهان این چنین بهار\nمیروید از زمین و ز کهسار کیمیا\nmastî u âšiqî u javânî u yâr-i mâ\nnawrôz u nawbahâr u hamal mê-zanad salâ\nhargiz nadîda čašm-i jahân în čunîn bahâr", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Nowruz, New Year in the Iranian and Zoroastrian calendar, celebrated on the spring equinox." ], "links": [ [ "Nowruz", "Nowruz" ], [ "New Year", "New Year" ], [ "Iranian", "Iranian" ], [ "Zoroastrian", "Zoroastrian" ], [ "spring equinox", "spring equinox" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:نوروز" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾoːz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾʊːz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[now.ɹuːz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[näw.ɾɵz]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "نوروز" }
Download raw JSONL data for نوروز meaning in Persian (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.