"دست" meaning in Persian

See دست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dast] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äst̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪äst̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ɪst̪] [Kabuli], [d̪ist̪] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æst̪] [Iran, formal], [d̪äst̪] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-دست.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”). Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|pal>𐭩𐭣𐭤>hand|id=hand}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭩𐭣𐭤|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=YDH|ts=dast}} Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|𐭩𐭣𐭤|tr=YDH|ts=dast}} Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/), {{der|fa|peo|𐎭𐎿𐎫|tr=dasta}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*jástah}} Proto-Iranian *jástah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰástas|t=hand}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), {{cog|kmr|dest}} Northern Kurdish dest, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀|tr=zasta}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), {{cog|sog|ܕܣܛ|t=hand|tr=ẟast-}} Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), {{cog|sa|हस्त}} Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), {{cog|grc|χείρ|t=hand}} Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), {{cog|sq|dorë||hand}} Albanian dorë (“hand”), {{cog|xto|tsar}} Tocharian A tsar, {{cog|la|hīr||hand}} Latin hīr (“hand”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|دستان|or|دستها|||f1tr=dastân|f2tr=dast-hâ|f3tr=|head=دَسْت|head2=|head3=|tr=dast|tr2=|tr3=}} دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=دَسْت|pl=دستان|pl2=دستها|tr=dast}} دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ)) Forms: دَسْت [canonical], dast [romanization], دستان [plural], دستها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], دست [singular], دستان، دستا (dastấn, dastấ^△) [colloquial, plural], دست را، دست رو (dast râ, dasto^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], دستان را، دستا رو (dastấn râ, dastấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], دست [ezafe, singular], دستان، دستای (dastấn-e, dastấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], دستی [definite, relative, singular], دستی [indefinite, singular, stressed], دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], دستم [first-person, possessive, singular], دستانم، دستام (dastấnam, dastấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], دستت (dástat, dástet^△) [second-person, singular], دستانت، دستات (dastấnat, dastất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], دستش (dástaš, dásteš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], دستانش، دستاش (dastấnaš, dastấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], دستمان، دستمون (dástemân, dástemun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], دستانمان، دستامون (dastấnemân, dastấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], دستتان، دستتون (dástetân, dástetun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], دستانتان، دستاتون (dastấnetân, dastấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], دستشان، دستشون (dástešân, dástešun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, singular], دستانشان، دستاشون (dastấnešân, dastấšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], دس [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (anatomy) hand
    Sense id: en-دست-fa-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Anatomy, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 13 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) arm
    Sense id: en-دست-fa-noun-3ff~Xr2d Categories (other): Anatomy, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 13 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)
    Sense id: en-دست-fa-noun-CqJcZGw5 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: از دست دادن (az dast dâdan), از دست رفتن (az dast raftan), به دست آوردن (be dast âvardan), دست انداختن (dast andâxtan), دستکش (dastkeš), دستکند (dastkand), دستی (dasti), دستفروش (dast-foruš), دستفروشی (dast-foruši) Related terms: دسته (daste)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "az dast dâdan",
      "word": "از دست دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "az dast raftan",
      "word": "از دست رفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "be dast âvardan",
      "word": "به دست آوردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dast andâxtan",
      "word": "دست انداختن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dastkeš",
      "word": "دستکش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dastkand",
      "word": "دستکند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dasti",
      "word": "دستی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dast-foruš",
      "word": "دستفروش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dast-foruši",
      "word": "دستفروشی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dəst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দস্ত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દસ્ત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "دست",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "glove",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kuwait"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kuwait)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दस्त",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zum",
            "2": "دست",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumzari: دست",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumzari: دست"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>𐭩𐭣𐭤>hand",
        "id": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "YDH",
        "ts": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
        "tr": "YDH",
        "ts": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "tr": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jástah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jástah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "tr": "zasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ܕܣܛ",
        "t": "hand",
        "tr": "ẟast-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dorë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hīr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hīr (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).\nCompare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَسْت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان",
      "roman": "dastân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستها",
      "roman": "dast-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دست",
      "roman": "dast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان، دستا (dastấn, dastấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دست را، دست رو (dast râ, dasto^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان را، دستا رو (dastấn râ, dastấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دست",
      "roman": "dast-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان، دستای (dastấn-e, dastấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستی",
      "roman": "dast-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستی",
      "roman": "dast-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستم",
      "roman": "dástam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانم، دستام (dastấnam, dastấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستت (dástat, dástet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانت، دستات (dastấnat, dastất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستش (dástaš, dásteš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانش، دستاش (dastấnaš, dastấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستمان، دستمون (dástemân, dástemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانمان، دستامون (dastấnemân, dastấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستتان، دستتون (dástetân, dástetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانتان، دستاتون (dastấnetân, dastấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستشان، دستشون (dástešân, dástešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانشان، دستاشون (dastấnešân, dastấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دس",
      "roman": "das",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دستان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "دستها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "dastân",
        "f2tr": "dast-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "دَسْت",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "دَسْت",
        "pl": "دستان",
        "pl2": "دستها",
        "tr": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "daste",
      "word": "دسته"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-دست-fa-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-دست-fa-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqīhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa\nخواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید\nAlthough Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دست-fa-noun-CqJcZGw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ist̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-دست.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دست"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "az dast dâdan",
      "word": "از دست دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "az dast raftan",
      "word": "از دست رفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "be dast âvardan",
      "word": "به دست آوردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dast andâxtan",
      "word": "دست انداختن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dastkeš",
      "word": "دستکش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dastkand",
      "word": "دستکند"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dasti",
      "word": "دستی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dast-foruš",
      "word": "دستفروش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dast-foruši",
      "word": "دستفروشی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dəst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দস্ত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દસ્ત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "دست",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "glove",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kuwait"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kuwait)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दस्त",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zum",
            "2": "دست",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumzari: دست",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumzari: دست"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>𐭩𐭣𐭤>hand",
        "id": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "YDH",
        "ts": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
        "tr": "YDH",
        "ts": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "tr": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jástah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jástah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "tr": "zasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ܕܣܛ",
        "t": "hand",
        "tr": "ẟast-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dorë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hīr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hīr (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /⁠dast⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).\nCompare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَسْت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان",
      "roman": "dastân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستها",
      "roman": "dast-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دست",
      "roman": "dast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان، دستا (dastấn, dastấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دست را، دست رو (dast râ, dasto^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان را، دستا رو (dastấn râ, dastấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دست",
      "roman": "dast-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستان، دستای (dastấn-e, dastấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستی",
      "roman": "dast-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستی",
      "roman": "dast-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستم",
      "roman": "dástam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانم، دستام (dastấnam, dastấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستت (dástat, dástet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانت، دستات (dastấnat, dastất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستش (dástaš, dásteš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانش، دستاش (dastấnaš, dastấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستمان، دستمون (dástemân, dástemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانمان، دستامون (dastấnemân, dastấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستتان، دستتون (dástetân, dástetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانتان، دستاتون (dastấnetân, dastấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستشان، دستشون (dástešân, dástešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دستانشان، دستاشون (dastấnešân, dastấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دس",
      "roman": "das",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دستان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "دستها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "dastân",
        "f2tr": "dast-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "دَسْت",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "دَسْت",
        "pl": "دستان",
        "pl2": "دستها",
        "tr": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "daste",
      "word": "دسته"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqīhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa\nخواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید\nAlthough Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ist̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-دست.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دست"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دست meaning in Persian (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "دست"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "دست",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.