See دست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for دست meaning in Persian (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "az dast dâdan",
"word": "از دست دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "az dast raftan",
"word": "اَز دَست رَفتَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "be dast âvardan",
"word": "به دَست آوَردَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dast andâxtan",
"word": "دَست اَنداختَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dastkand",
"word": "دَستکَند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dastkeš",
"word": "دَستکِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dasti",
"word": "دَستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dast-foruš",
"word": "دَستفُروش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dast-foruši",
"word": "دَستفُروشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দস্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દસ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "دست",
"bor": "1",
"t": "glove",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuwait"
},
"expansion": "(Kuwait)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "دست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumzari: دست",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumzari: دست"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"tr": "YDH",
"ts": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"tr": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jástah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jástah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"tr": "zasta"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܕܣܛ",
"t": "hand",
"tr": "ẟast-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīr",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīr (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).\nCompare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان",
"roman": "dastân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستها",
"roman": "dast-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دست را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دست رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dasto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dast-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دستم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dástam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dástat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dástet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dásteš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dástemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dástemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دستان",
"5": "or",
"6": "دستها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dastân",
"f2tr": "dast-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَسْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dast",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَسْت",
"pl": "دستان",
"pl2": "دستها",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daste",
"word": "دسته"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-دست-fa-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-دست-fa-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqīhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa\nخواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید\nAlthough Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)"
],
"id": "en-دست-fa-noun-CqJcZGw5",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ist̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "دست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "az dast dâdan",
"word": "از دست دادن"
},
{
"roman": "az dast raftan",
"word": "اَز دَست رَفتَن"
},
{
"roman": "be dast âvardan",
"word": "به دَست آوَردَن"
},
{
"roman": "dast andâxtan",
"word": "دَست اَنداختَن"
},
{
"roman": "dastkand",
"word": "دَستکَند"
},
{
"roman": "dastkeš",
"word": "دَستکِش"
},
{
"roman": "dasti",
"word": "دَستی"
},
{
"roman": "dast-foruš",
"word": "دَستفُروش"
},
{
"roman": "dast-foruši",
"word": "دَستفُروشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দস্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દસ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "دست",
"bor": "1",
"t": "glove",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuwait"
},
"expansion": "(Kuwait)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "دست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumzari: دست",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumzari: دست"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"tr": "YDH",
"ts": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"tr": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jástah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jástah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"tr": "zasta"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܕܣܛ",
"t": "hand",
"tr": "ẟast-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīr",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīr (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).\nCompare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان",
"roman": "dastân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستها",
"roman": "dast-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دست را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دست رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dasto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dast-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dast-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấn-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دستم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dástam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dástat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dástet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dastất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دستش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dásteš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dástemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dástemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دستتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dástešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستانشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấnešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دستاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dastấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دستان",
"5": "or",
"6": "دستها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dastân",
"f2tr": "dast-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَسْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dast",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَسْت",
"pl": "دستان",
"pl2": "دستها",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "daste",
"word": "دسته"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqīhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa\nخواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید\nAlthough Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ist̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "دست"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.