"دس" meaning in Persian

See دس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [das] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äs] [Dari, formal], [d̪äs] [Dari, formal], [d̪äs] [Kabuli], [d̪äs] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æs] [Iran, formal], [d̪äs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: دَس [canonical], das [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭩𐭣𐭤|tr=dast}} Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), {{der|fa|peo|𐎭𐎿𐎫|tr=dasta}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), {{der|fa|ira-pro}} Proto-Iranian [Term?], {{inherited|fa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰástas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ǵʰés-to-|t=hand}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), {{cog|kmr|dest}} Northern Kurdish dest, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀|tr=zasta}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), {{cog|sa|हस्त}} Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), {{cog|el|χέρι}} Greek χέρι (chéri), {{cog|sq|dorë}} Albanian dorë Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=دَس|head2=|head3=|tr=das|tr2=|tr3=}} دَس • (das), {{fa-noun|head=دَس|tr=das}} دَس • (das)
  1. (dialectal) hand Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: دَسْت

Download JSON data for دس meaning in Persian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
        "tr": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "tr": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰés-to-",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "tr": "zasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χέρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χέρι (chéri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dorë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dorë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.\nCompare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "دَس",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "das",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دَس • (das)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "دَس",
        "tr": "das"
      },
      "expansion": "دَس • (das)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Look in my eyes and put your hand in my hand; Denigrate the grief and put your hand in my hand.",
          "text": "تو چشام نیگا کن و دستو بذار تو دستم؛ غمو رو-سیاه کن و دستو بذار تو دستم",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-دس-fa-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دَسْت"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[das]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دس"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
        "tr": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "tr": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰés-to-",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "tr": "zasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χέρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χέρι (chéri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dorë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dorë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.\nCompare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "دَس",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "das",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دَس • (das)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "دَس",
        "tr": "das"
      },
      "expansion": "دَس • (das)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian dialectal terms",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "Proto-Iranian term requests",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian usage examples",
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Look in my eyes and put your hand in my hand; Denigrate the grief and put your hand in my hand.",
          "text": "تو چشام نیگا کن و دستو بذار تو دستم؛ غمو رو-سیاه کن و دستو بذار تو دستم",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دَسْت"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[das]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.