See mess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ammus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "commus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dímess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "díummus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frithmius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "immarmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meas",
"id": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "Irish: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: meas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "meas",
"id": "respect"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "judgement",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mesai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "mesai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "messa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa, nominative plural mesai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "messa",
"3": "mesai"
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa, nominative plural mesai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "mesai"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "mess+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "messu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "mess+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "messaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "messaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "mess+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "messo+L",
"gen_du2": "messa+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "messae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "messo+H",
"gen_sg2": "messa+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "mess+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "messae+H",
"nom_pl2": "mesai",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "mess",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "mess+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "messu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "mess",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midithir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of midithir"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-mess-sga-noun-JB48gwnC",
"links": [
[
"midithir",
"midithir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgment"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-mess-sga-noun-JRNTJbih",
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲes]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mes"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mes",
"3": "mess"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: mes, mess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: mes, mess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meas",
"id": "nuts"
},
"expansion": "Irish: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: meas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mess"
},
"expansion": "Manx: mess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: mess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "meas",
"id": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nuts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "acorn",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmess after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "messa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "messa"
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ess"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 3 21 9 13 1 3 5 1 5 5 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 2 24 10 14 0 2 5 0 5 5 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "sga:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree nuts, mast"
],
"id": "en-mess-sga-noun-Zd4jwie3",
"links": [
[
"tree nut",
"tree nut"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) tree nuts, mast"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲes]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mes"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ammus"
},
{
"word": "commus"
},
{
"word": "dímess"
},
{
"word": "díummus"
},
{
"word": "fomus"
},
{
"word": "frithmius"
},
{
"word": "immarmus"
},
{
"word": "tomus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meas",
"id": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "Irish: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: meas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "meas",
"id": "respect"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "judgement",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mesai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "mesai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "messa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa, nominative plural mesai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "messa",
"3": "mesai"
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa, nominative plural mesai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "mesai"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "mess+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "messu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "mess+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "messaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "messaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "mess+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "messo+L",
"gen_du2": "messa+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "messae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "messo+H",
"gen_sg2": "messa+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "mess+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "messae+H",
"nom_pl2": "mesai",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "mess",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "mess+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "messu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "mess",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midithir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of midithir"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"midithir",
"midithir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgment"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲes]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Nuts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mes",
"3": "mess"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: mes, mess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: mes, mess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meas",
"id": "nuts"
},
"expansion": "Irish: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: meas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mess"
},
"expansion": "Manx: mess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: mess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "meas",
"id": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nuts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "acorn",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmess after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "mess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "messa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "messa"
},
"expansion": "mess m (genitive messa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ess"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tree nuts, mast"
],
"links": [
[
"tree nut",
"tree nut"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) tree nuts, mast"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲes]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mess meaning in Old Irish (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, mess/Old Irish",
"path": [
"mess"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mess",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"mess"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mess",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.