"tomus" meaning in Old Irish

See tomus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtoβ̃us]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*to-}} Proto-Celtic *to-, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*med-||to measure}} Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tomus m, {{sga-noun|m}} tomus m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_pl=toimsiu|class=u-m|gen_sg=toimseo|nom_sg=tomus}}, {{sga-mutation|t|omus}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tomus [nominative, singular], toimsiu [accusative, plural], toimseo [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], tomus [mutation, mutation-radical], thomus [mutation, mutation-nasal], tomus [mutation]
  1. act of weighing, measuring, considering Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tomus-sga-noun-58Gp53JV Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. measure, quantity, amount Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tomus-sga-noun-Lw5Iq2e~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tomas Derived forms: toimsid, toimside
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toimsid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toimside"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tomhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tomhas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tomhas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tomhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tomhas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tomhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimseo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "toimsiu",
        "class": "u-m",
        "gen_sg": "toimseo",
        "nom_sg": "tomus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "omus"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of weighing, measuring, considering"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-sga-noun-58Gp53JV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure, quantity, amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-sga-noun-Lw5Iq2e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoβ̃us]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toimsid"
    },
    {
      "word": "toimside"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tomhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tomhas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tomhas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tomhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tomhas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tomhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimseo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "toimsiu",
        "class": "u-m",
        "gen_sg": "toimseo",
        "nom_sg": "tomus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "omus"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of weighing, measuring, considering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure, quantity, amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoβ̃us]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tomas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tomus meaning in Old Irish (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "tomus"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tomus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.