See gním in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gním meaning in Old Irish (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aurgnam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caíngním"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cungnam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dénum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fognam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frithgnam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imfognam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tognam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gním"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gním",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gním"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gníomh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnìomh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnīmus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnīmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gnif"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gnif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "niñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton niñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnīmus (compare Welsh gnif, Breton niñv), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnímo",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gníma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gníma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gníma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngním",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "gnímae",
"15": "or",
"16": "gnímai",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gnímo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~o",
"3": "~ae",
"pl2": "~ai"
},
"expansion": "gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "gníma+H"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gním+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gnímu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gním+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "gnímaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gnímaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gním+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gnímo+L",
"gen_du2": "gníma+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "gnímae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gnímo+H",
"gen_sg2": "gníma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gním+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gnímae+H",
"nom_pl2": "gníma+H",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "gním",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gním+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gnímu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gním",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ním"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "doing, making",
"word": "gníid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of gníid: doing, making"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gním-sga-noun-aTfmVrNX",
"links": [
[
"gníid",
"gníid#Old Irish"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"making",
"making"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dénum"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act, action, deed"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gním-sga-noun-dQ040y2B",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bann"
},
{
"word": "bert"
},
{
"word": "glond"
},
{
"word": "icht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gním-sga-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fognam"
},
{
"word": "lubair"
},
{
"word": "monar"
},
{
"word": "opar"
},
{
"word": "othar"
},
{
"word": "saíthar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "gním"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurgnam"
},
{
"word": "caíngním"
},
{
"word": "cungnam"
},
{
"word": "dénum"
},
{
"word": "fognam"
},
{
"word": "frithgnam"
},
{
"word": "imfognam"
},
{
"word": "tognam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gním"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gním",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gním"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gníomh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnìomh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnīmus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnīmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gnif"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gnif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "niñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton niñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnīmus (compare Welsh gnif, Breton niñv), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnímo",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gníma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gníma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gníma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnímaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gním",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngním",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "gnímae",
"15": "or",
"16": "gnímai",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gnímo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~o",
"3": "~ae",
"pl2": "~ai"
},
"expansion": "gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "gníma+H"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gním+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gnímu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gním+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "gnímaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gnímaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gním+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gnímo+L",
"gen_du2": "gníma+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "gnímae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gnímo+H",
"gen_sg2": "gníma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gním+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gnímae+H",
"nom_pl2": "gníma+H",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "gním",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gním+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gnímu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gním",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ním"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "doing, making",
"word": "gníid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of gníid: doing, making"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gníid",
"gníid#Old Irish"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"making",
"making"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dénum"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, action, deed"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bann"
},
{
"word": "bert"
},
{
"word": "glond"
},
{
"word": "icht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fognam"
},
{
"word": "lubair"
},
{
"word": "monar"
},
{
"word": "opar"
},
{
"word": "othar"
},
{
"word": "saíthar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "gním"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, gním/Old Irish",
"path": [
"gním"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gním",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"gním"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gním",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.