See saíthar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "saethar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: saethar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: saethar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "saothar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: saothar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: saothar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "saothair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: saothair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: saothair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₂ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*saitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *saitrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂ey-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sh₂ey-",
"3": "*trom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bind, fetter"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *saitrom, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saíthir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡaíthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "saíthra",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "saíthir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "saíthir",
"3": "saíthra"
},
"expansion": "saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saíthair",
"dat_pl": "saíthraib",
"dat_sg": "saíthur",
"gen_sg2": "saíthir",
"nom_pl2": "saíthra",
"nom_sg2": "saíthor"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "saíthar+N",
"acc_du2": "saíthor",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "saíthar+L",
"acc_pl2": "saíthra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "saíthar+N",
"acc_sg2": "saíthor",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "saíthraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "saíthraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "saíthur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "saíthar",
"gen_du2": "saíthor",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "saíthar+N",
"gen_pl2": "saíthor",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "saíthair+L",
"gen_sg2": "saíthir",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "saíthar+N",
"nom_du2": "saíthor",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "saíthar+L",
"nom_pl2": "saíthra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "saíthar+N",
"nom_sg2": "saíthor",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "saíthar+N",
"voc_du2": "saíthor",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "saíthar+L",
"voc_pl2": "saíthra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "saíthar+N",
"voc_sg2": "saíthor",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "aíthar"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.",
"text": "Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"id": "en-saíthar-sga-noun-nj3GXCXK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saíthor"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːi̯θar]"
}
],
"word": "saíthar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "saethar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: saethar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: saethar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "saothar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: saothar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: saothar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "saothair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: saothair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: saothair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₂ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*saitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *saitrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂ey-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sh₂ey-",
"3": "*trom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bind, fetter"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *saitrom, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saíthir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saíthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡaíthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "saíthra",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "saíthir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "saíthir",
"3": "saíthra"
},
"expansion": "saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saíthair",
"dat_pl": "saíthraib",
"dat_sg": "saíthur",
"gen_sg2": "saíthir",
"nom_pl2": "saíthra",
"nom_sg2": "saíthor"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "saíthar+N",
"acc_du2": "saíthor",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "saíthar+L",
"acc_pl2": "saíthra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "saíthar+N",
"acc_sg2": "saíthor",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "saíthraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "saíthraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "saíthur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "saíthar",
"gen_du2": "saíthor",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "saíthar+N",
"gen_pl2": "saíthor",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "saíthair+L",
"gen_sg2": "saíthir",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "saíthar+N",
"nom_du2": "saíthor",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "saíthar+L",
"nom_pl2": "saíthra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "saíthar+N",
"nom_sg2": "saíthor",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "saíthar+N",
"voc_du2": "saíthor",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "saíthar+L",
"voc_pl2": "saíthra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "saíthar+N",
"voc_sg2": "saíthor",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "aíthar"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sh₂ey-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.",
"text": "Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːi̯θar]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saíthor"
}
],
"word": "saíthar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saíthar meaning in Old Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"saíthar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saíthar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.