"othar" meaning in Old Irish

See othar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈoθar/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} othar n or m, {{sga-noun|n|g2=m}} othar n or m
  1. work, labour Tags: masculine, neuter Synonyms (work, labour): dúad, fognam, frithgnam, gním, lubair, monar, opar, saíthar, úaithne
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun-nj3GXCXK Disambiguation of 'work, labour': 98 2
  2. wage, recompense, due Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun-TrPgWYXR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈoθar/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*ɸutros}} Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*puH-|t=foul, rotten}} Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} othar m, {{sga-noun|m}} othar m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|uithir|acc_pl=othru|dat_pl=othraib|dat_sg=othur|gen_sg2=othair+L}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=othar+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=othru+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=othar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=othraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=othraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=othur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=othar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=othar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=uithir+L|gen_sg2=othair+L|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=othar+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=uithir+L|nom_pl2=othair+L|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=othar|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=othar+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=othru+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=uithir|voc_sg2=othair+L|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], othar [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], othar [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], uithir [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], othair [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], uithir [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], othair [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], othar [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], othru [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], othar [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], othar [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], othru [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], uithir [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], othair [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], othar [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], othar [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], othur [dative, masculine, singular, stem], othraib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], othraib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], othar [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-othar
  1. sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun-uRHqeCDZ
  2. state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun--irv11wj Disambiguation of Medicine: 7 1 31 46 4 1 10 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 13 2 2 1 25 1 2 14 26 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 7 49 4 6 25
  3. a sick or wounded man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun-D9Dutn4Y
  4. lying ill or wounded Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun-~jtyIhi9
  5. a grave, burial-place Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-othar-sga-noun-Wo4160Xe Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 13 2 2 1 25 1 2 14 26 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uthar, aiccidit [illness, medicine, sciences], ces [illness, medicine, sciences], othrus [illness, medicine, sciences], slaetán [illness, medicine, sciences] Derived forms: othrus
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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        "11": "",
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      "expansion": "othar n or m",
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      "expansion": "othar n or m",
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  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-othar-sga-noun-nj3GXCXK",
      "links": [
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          "labour"
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "dúad"
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        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "fognam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "frithgnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "gním"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "lubair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "monar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "opar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "work, labour",
          "word": "saíthar"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoθar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "othar"
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{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "othrus"
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).",
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        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "othar",
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        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
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        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
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      "source": "mutation",
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      "args": {
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        "acc_du3": "",
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        "acc_pl2": "",
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        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "othraib",
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        "dat_du3": "",
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        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "othur+L",
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        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
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        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "uithir+L",
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        "nom_du": "othar+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
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        "nom_sg": "othar",
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  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-othar-sga-noun-uRHqeCDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "2 1 13 2 2 1 25 1 2 14 26 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 0",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "sga:Medicine",
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            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance"
      ],
      "id": "en-othar-sga-noun--irv11wj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sick or wounded man"
      ],
      "id": "en-othar-sga-noun-D9Dutn4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lying ill or wounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-othar-sga-noun-~jtyIhi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grave, burial-place"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoθar/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uthar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "aiccidit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ces"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "othrus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "slaetán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "othar"
}
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    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
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    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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          "labour"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoθar/"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "dúad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "fognam"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "frithgnam"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "gním"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "lubair"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "monar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "opar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "saíthar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work, labour",
      "word": "úaithne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "othar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "sga:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "othrus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "othar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: othar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: othar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "othar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: othar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: othar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸutros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸutros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-",
        "t": "foul, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "othar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-othar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "othar m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "othar m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uithir",
        "acc_pl": "othru",
        "dat_pl": "othraib",
        "dat_sg": "othur",
        "gen_sg2": "othair+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "othar+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "othru+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "othar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "othraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "othraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "othur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "othar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "othar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "uithir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "othair+L",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "othar+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "uithir+L",
        "nom_pl2": "othair+L",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "othar",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "othar+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "othru+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "uithir",
        "voc_sg2": "othair+L",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sick or wounded man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lying ill or wounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grave, burial-place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoθar/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uthar"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "aiccidit"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ces"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "othrus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "slaetán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "othar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for othar meaning in Old Irish (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "othar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "othar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: othar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "othar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "othar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "othar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "othar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "othar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "othar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-othar",
  "path": [
    "othar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "othar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.