"gabál" meaning in Old Irish

See gabál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡaβaːl]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gabaglā; compare Welsh gafael. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gabaglā}} Proto-Celtic *gabaglā, {{cog|cy|gafael}} Welsh gafael Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gabál f, {{sga-noun|f}} gabál f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|gabáil|dat_pl2=gabálib|gen_sg=gabálae}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gabáil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gabála+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=gabáil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=gabálaib|dat_du2=gabálib|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gabálaib|dat_pl2=gabálib|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=gabáil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=gabál+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=gabál+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gabálae+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=gabáil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gabála+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=gabál+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gabáil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gabála+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=gabál+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|g|abál}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gabál [nominative, singular], gabáil [dual, nominative], gabála [nominative, plural], gabál [singular, vocative], gabáil [dual, vocative], gabála [plural, vocative], gabáil [accusative, singular], gabáil [accusative, dual], gabála [accusative, plural], gabálae [genitive, singular], gabál [dual, genitive], gabál [genitive, plural], gabáil [dative, singular], gabálaib [dative, dual], gabálib [dative, dual], gabálaib [dative, plural], gabálib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gabál [mutation, mutation-radical], gabál [mutation, mutation-nasal], ngabál [mutation]
  1. taking (into possession) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gabál-sga-noun-NlWXeqOM Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12
  2. verbal noun of gaibid Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: gaibid
    Sense id: en-gabál-sga-noun-hTbrLoBC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "athgabáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aurgabál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "congbál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cumgabál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dígbáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dingbáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fresgabál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imgabáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indocbál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ingabál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ócbál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tocbál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torgabál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turcbál"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gabáil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gabáil\nIrish: gabháil, goil (possibly)\n→ English: gwall\nManx: goaill\nScottish Gaelic: gabhail",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gabáil\nIrish: gabháil, goil (possibly)\n→ English: gwall\nManx: goaill\nScottish Gaelic: gabhail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabaglā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabaglā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gafael"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gafael",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gabaglā; compare Welsh gafael.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngabál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gabál f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gabál f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabáil",
        "dat_pl2": "gabálib",
        "gen_sg": "gabálae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gabáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gabála+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gabáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gabálaib",
        "dat_du2": "gabálib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gabálaib",
        "dat_pl2": "gabálib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gabáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gabál+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gabál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gabálae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gabáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gabála+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gabál+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gabáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gabála+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gabál+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "abál"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taking (into possession)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabál-sga-noun-NlWXeqOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "taking",
          "taking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaibid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of gaibid"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabál-sga-noun-hTbrLoBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaibid",
          "gaibid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaβaːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabál"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "athgabáil"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurgabál"
    },
    {
      "word": "congbál"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumgabál"
    },
    {
      "word": "dígbáil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dingbáil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fresgabál"
    },
    {
      "word": "imgabáil"
    },
    {
      "word": "indocbál"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingabál"
    },
    {
      "word": "ócbál"
    },
    {
      "word": "tocbál"
    },
    {
      "word": "torgabál"
    },
    {
      "word": "turcbál"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gabáil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gabáil\nIrish: gabháil, goil (possibly)\n→ English: gwall\nManx: goaill\nScottish Gaelic: gabhail",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gabáil\nIrish: gabháil, goil (possibly)\n→ English: gwall\nManx: goaill\nScottish Gaelic: gabhail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabaglā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabaglā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gafael"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gafael",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gabaglā; compare Welsh gafael.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabálib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngabál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gabál f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gabál f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabáil",
        "dat_pl2": "gabálib",
        "gen_sg": "gabálae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gabáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gabála+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gabáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gabálaib",
        "dat_du2": "gabálib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gabálaib",
        "dat_pl2": "gabálib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gabáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gabál+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gabál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gabálae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gabáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gabála+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gabál+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gabáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gabála+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gabál+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "abál"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taking (into possession)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taking",
          "taking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaibid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of gaibid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaibid",
          "gaibid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaβaːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabál"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gabál meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "gabál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gabál",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.