See gaibid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar·gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as·ingaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con·gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con·ocaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do·gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do·rogaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "du·furgaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo·ácaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo·gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fris·gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imm·imgaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in·gaib"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gabh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gabh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gabh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gow"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gabh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gabh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gabh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "to take, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafael"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin habeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German geben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”) (compare Welsh gafael), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (compare Latin habeō, German geben).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabál",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibtir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibther",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibther",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rund·gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rund·gabsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ragbtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "géba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gébaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gébtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gébat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gébas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gébtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gébtais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ragbatar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthæ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaibid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "gabál",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaibid (verbal noun gabál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gabál"
},
"expansion": "gaibid (verbal noun gabál)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3p": "·gébt(a)is",
"future_1s_abso": "géba",
"future_3p_abso": "gébtit",
"future_3p_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-it</i>",
"future_3p_conj": "·gébat",
"future_3s_abso": "gébaid",
"future_3s_rel": "gébas",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2p": "gaibid",
"imperative_2s": "gaib",
"imperative_3s": "gaibed",
"imperfect_3p": "·gaibtis",
"imperfect_3s": "·gaibed",
"imperfect_ps": "·gaibthe",
"necessity": "gabthi",
"pastsubj_2p": "·gabthæ, ·gabthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "·gabtis",
"pastsubj_3s": "·gabad",
"pastsubj_3s2": "·rogbad",
"pastsubj_3s2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_pp": "·gabtis",
"pastsubj_ps": "·gabth(a)e",
"perfect_1p_deut": "ro·gabsam",
"perfect_1s_deut": "ro·gabus",
"perfect_2p_deut": "ro·gabsid",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·gabsat",
"perfect_3p_deut2": "rund·gabsat",
"perfect_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·gab",
"perfect_3s_deut2": "rund·gab",
"perfect_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rogab",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·gabtha",
"perfect_pp_prot": "·ragbtha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·gabad, ro·gabath",
"perfect_ps_prot": "·rogbad, ·rogbath",
"present_1s_abso": "ga(i)bim(m)",
"present_1s_conj": "·ga(i)bim(m)",
"present_2s_conj": "·gaibi",
"present_3p_abso": "ga(i)bit",
"present_3p_rel": "gaibde",
"present_3s_abso": "gaibid",
"present_3s_abso2": "gaibthi",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·gaib",
"present_3s_rel": "gaibes",
"present_class": "B II",
"present_pp_abso": "gaibtir",
"present_pp_conj": "·gaibter",
"present_ps_abso": "gaibthir",
"present_ps_conj": "·gaibther",
"present_ps_rel": "gaibther",
"preterite_1p_conj": "·gabsam",
"preterite_1s_abso": "gabsu",
"preterite_1s_conj": "·gabus",
"preterite_2p_conj": "·gabsid",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·gabsat",
"preterite_3s_abso": "gab(a)is",
"preterite_3s_abso2": "gabsi",
"preterite_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·gab",
"preterite_class": "s",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·gabtha",
"preterite_ps_abso": "gabthe",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·gabath, ·gabad",
"subjunctive_1p_abso": "gammai",
"subjunctive_2p_conj": "·rogbaid",
"subjunctive_2p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·rogbat",
"subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_abso": "gabaid",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·gaba",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rogba",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_rel": "gabas",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_conj": "·ragbatar",
"subjunctive_pp_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·gabthar",
"verbal_noun": "gabál"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "aibid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, grasp"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gaibid-sga-verb-O6MiuIF1",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, seize, capture, gain (victory)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gaibid-sga-verb-M9B7cpF2",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 28 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on (an article of clothing; with imb + the person on whom the clothing is put)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gaibid-sga-verb-NxKNlWlc",
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"imb",
"imb#Old_Irish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 18 33 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 28 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to utter, declare"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gaibid-sga-verb-CArA7rue",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 28 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gaibid-sga-verb-MO--w0UJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":i(acc)<as>"
},
"expansion": "[with i (+ accusative) ‘as’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"i",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘as’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to accept [with i (+ accusative) ‘as’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 28 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 21 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (there), exist, be located"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gaibid-sga-verb-D3UZARhK",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in perfect, in nasalized relative clauses) to be (there), exist, be located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nasalized relative clauses",
"in perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaβʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gaibid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B II present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·gaib"
},
{
"word": "as·ingaib"
},
{
"word": "con·gaib"
},
{
"word": "con·ocaib"
},
{
"word": "do·gaib"
},
{
"word": "do·rogaib"
},
{
"word": "du·furgaib"
},
{
"word": "fo·ácaib"
},
{
"word": "fo·gaib"
},
{
"word": "fris·gaib"
},
{
"word": "imm·imgaib"
},
{
"word": "in·gaib"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gabh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gabh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gabh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gow"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gabh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gabh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gabh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "to take, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafael"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin habeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German geben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”) (compare Welsh gafael), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (compare Latin habeō, German geben).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabál",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibtir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibther",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibther",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaibthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rund·gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rund·gabsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·gabtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ragbtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "géba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gébaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gébtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gébat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gébas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gébtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gébtais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ragbatar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rogbad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthæ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gabtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaibid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaibid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "gabál",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaibid (verbal noun gabál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gabál"
},
"expansion": "gaibid (verbal noun gabál)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3p": "·gébt(a)is",
"future_1s_abso": "géba",
"future_3p_abso": "gébtit",
"future_3p_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-it</i>",
"future_3p_conj": "·gébat",
"future_3s_abso": "gébaid",
"future_3s_rel": "gébas",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2p": "gaibid",
"imperative_2s": "gaib",
"imperative_3s": "gaibed",
"imperfect_3p": "·gaibtis",
"imperfect_3s": "·gaibed",
"imperfect_ps": "·gaibthe",
"necessity": "gabthi",
"pastsubj_2p": "·gabthæ, ·gabthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "·gabtis",
"pastsubj_3s": "·gabad",
"pastsubj_3s2": "·rogbad",
"pastsubj_3s2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_pp": "·gabtis",
"pastsubj_ps": "·gabth(a)e",
"perfect_1p_deut": "ro·gabsam",
"perfect_1s_deut": "ro·gabus",
"perfect_2p_deut": "ro·gabsid",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·gabsat",
"perfect_3p_deut2": "rund·gabsat",
"perfect_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·gab",
"perfect_3s_deut2": "rund·gab",
"perfect_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rogab",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·gabtha",
"perfect_pp_prot": "·ragbtha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·gabad, ro·gabath",
"perfect_ps_prot": "·rogbad, ·rogbath",
"present_1s_abso": "ga(i)bim(m)",
"present_1s_conj": "·ga(i)bim(m)",
"present_2s_conj": "·gaibi",
"present_3p_abso": "ga(i)bit",
"present_3p_rel": "gaibde",
"present_3s_abso": "gaibid",
"present_3s_abso2": "gaibthi",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·gaib",
"present_3s_rel": "gaibes",
"present_class": "B II",
"present_pp_abso": "gaibtir",
"present_pp_conj": "·gaibter",
"present_ps_abso": "gaibthir",
"present_ps_conj": "·gaibther",
"present_ps_rel": "gaibther",
"preterite_1p_conj": "·gabsam",
"preterite_1s_abso": "gabsu",
"preterite_1s_conj": "·gabus",
"preterite_2p_conj": "·gabsid",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·gabsat",
"preterite_3s_abso": "gab(a)is",
"preterite_3s_abso2": "gabsi",
"preterite_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·gab",
"preterite_class": "s",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·gabtha",
"preterite_ps_abso": "gabthe",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·gabath, ·gabad",
"subjunctive_1p_abso": "gammai",
"subjunctive_2p_conj": "·rogbaid",
"subjunctive_2p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·rogbat",
"subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_abso": "gabaid",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·gaba",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rogba",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_rel": "gabas",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_conj": "·ragbatar",
"subjunctive_pp_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·gabthar",
"verbal_noun": "gabál"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "aibid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, grasp"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, seize, capture, gain (victory)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put on (an article of clothing; with imb + the person on whom the clothing is put)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"imb",
"imb#Old_Irish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to utter, declare"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":i(acc)<as>"
},
"expansion": "[with i (+ accusative) ‘as’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"i",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘as’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to accept [with i (+ accusative) ‘as’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be (there), exist, be located"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in perfect, in nasalized relative clauses) to be (there), exist, be located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nasalized relative clauses",
"in perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaβʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gaibid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaibid meaning in Old Irish (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, gaibid/Old Irish",
"path": [
"gaibid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gaibid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.