See benaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for benaid meaning in Old Irish (12.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bain"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*binati",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ben",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bentai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·benat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·benad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "béo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·béotar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·bítha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·béotar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bítha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·biu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·biter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·biad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·bia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bether",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruibther",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·betais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubtais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "béim",
"13": "or",
"14": "bíth",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "béim",
"2": "bíth",
"conj": "·ben"
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·biad",
"conditional_ps": "·bithe",
"future_1s_abso": "biu",
"future_1s_conj": "·biu",
"future_3s_abso": "bíthus",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-us</i>",
"future_class": "i",
"future_pp_conj": "·biter",
"imperative_2p": "benaid",
"imperative_2s": "ben",
"imperative_3p": "benat",
"imperative_3s": "benad",
"imperative_ps": "benar",
"imperfect_3p": "·bentais",
"imperfect_3s": "·benad",
"necessity": "bethi",
"past_participle": "bíthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "ro·betais",
"pastsubj_3p2": "·rubaitis, ·rubtais",
"pastsubj_3p2_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3p_q": "deuterotonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3s": "·rubad",
"pastsubj_3s_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_ps": "·bethae",
"perfect_1s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_2s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·béotar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·rubatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·bí",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rubai",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·bítha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·bíth",
"perfect_ps_prot": "·rubad",
"present_1s_abso": "benaim",
"present_1s_conj": "·rubaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_2s_abso": "benai",
"present_3p_abso": "benait",
"present_3p_conj": "·benat",
"present_3s_abso": "benaid",
"present_3s_abso2": "bentai",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·ben",
"present_3s_rel": "benas",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_pp_conj": "·bentar",
"present_ps_abso": "ben(a)ir",
"present_ps_rel": "benar",
"preterite_1s_abso": "béo",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·béotar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "bí",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·bí",
"preterite_3s_rel": "bie",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_pp_abso": "bíthai",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·bítha",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·bíth",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·rubai",
"subjunctive_2s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·bia",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_abso": "betir",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "bethir",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·bether",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2": "·ruibther",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"verbal_noun": "béim",
"verbal_noun2": "bíth"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "enaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "sga:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·díben"
},
{
"word": "do·fuiben"
},
{
"word": "do·immdiben"
},
{
"english": "to hinder",
"word": "do·rorban"
},
{
"word": "eter·diben"
},
{
"word": "for·ben"
},
{
"word": "fo·ben"
},
{
"word": "imm·díben"
},
{
"word": "ind·árban"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.\nCú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.",
"text": "Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "that he be struck, i.e. that he be beaten.",
"text": "nu·n-ailte .i. no·mbethe son.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-benaid-sga-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "benaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·díben"
},
{
"word": "do·fuiben"
},
{
"word": "do·immdiben"
},
{
"english": "to hinder",
"word": "do·rorban"
},
{
"word": "eter·diben"
},
{
"word": "for·ben"
},
{
"word": "fo·ben"
},
{
"word": "imm·díben"
},
{
"word": "ind·árban"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bain"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*binati",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ben",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bentai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·benat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·benad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "béo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·béotar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·bítha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·béotar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bítha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·biu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·biter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·biad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·bia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bether",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruibther",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·betais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubtais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "béim",
"13": "or",
"14": "bíth",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "béim",
"2": "bíth",
"conj": "·ben"
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·biad",
"conditional_ps": "·bithe",
"future_1s_abso": "biu",
"future_1s_conj": "·biu",
"future_3s_abso": "bíthus",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-us</i>",
"future_class": "i",
"future_pp_conj": "·biter",
"imperative_2p": "benaid",
"imperative_2s": "ben",
"imperative_3p": "benat",
"imperative_3s": "benad",
"imperative_ps": "benar",
"imperfect_3p": "·bentais",
"imperfect_3s": "·benad",
"necessity": "bethi",
"past_participle": "bíthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "ro·betais",
"pastsubj_3p2": "·rubaitis, ·rubtais",
"pastsubj_3p2_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3p_q": "deuterotonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3s": "·rubad",
"pastsubj_3s_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_ps": "·bethae",
"perfect_1s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_2s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·béotar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·rubatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·bí",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rubai",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·bítha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·bíth",
"perfect_ps_prot": "·rubad",
"present_1s_abso": "benaim",
"present_1s_conj": "·rubaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_2s_abso": "benai",
"present_3p_abso": "benait",
"present_3p_conj": "·benat",
"present_3s_abso": "benaid",
"present_3s_abso2": "bentai",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·ben",
"present_3s_rel": "benas",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_pp_conj": "·bentar",
"present_ps_abso": "ben(a)ir",
"present_ps_rel": "benar",
"preterite_1s_abso": "béo",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·béotar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "bí",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·bí",
"preterite_3s_rel": "bie",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_pp_abso": "bíthai",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·bítha",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·bíth",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·rubai",
"subjunctive_2s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·bia",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_abso": "betir",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "bethir",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·bether",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2": "·ruibther",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"verbal_noun": "béim",
"verbal_noun2": "bíth"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "enaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Irish i future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"sga:Violence"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.\nCú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.",
"text": "Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "that he be struck, i.e. that he be beaten.",
"text": "nu·n-ailte .i. no·mbethe son.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "benaid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.