"bíth" meaning in Old Irish

See bíth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲiːθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bītū}} Proto-Celtic *bītū, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike|t=to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bíth (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} bíth (gender unknown)
  1. (archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”) Tags: archaic, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: benaid (extra: to strike) Synonyms: béim Derived forms: fo bíth(in)
    Sense id: en-bíth-sga-noun-IWNvXyXl Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 79 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈbʲiːθʲ], [ˈbʲiːθ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bíth [mutation, mutation-radical], bíth [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbíth [mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bíth, {{sga-verb form}} bíth Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|íth}}
  1. inflection of at·tá: Tags: form-of, habitual, present, singular, third-person Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bíth-sga-verb-pAB7yIoH
  2. inflection of at·tá: Tags: form-of Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bíth-sga-verb-UT9I-iTV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bíth meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ar bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "do bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tre bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ar bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "do bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bītū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bītū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fo bíth(in)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to strike",
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bíth-sga-noun-IWNvXyXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "íth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n## third-person singular habitual present\n## third-person singular/second-person plural imperative",
        "third-person singular habitual present"
      ],
      "id": "en-bíth-sga-verb-pAB7yIoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n## third-person singular habitual present\n## third-person singular/second-person plural imperative",
        "third-person singular/second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bíth-sga-verb-UT9I-iTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fo bíth(in)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ar bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "do bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tre bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ar bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "do bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bītū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bītū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with archaic senses",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to strike",
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "íth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n## third-person singular habitual present\n## third-person singular/second-person plural imperative",
        "third-person singular habitual present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n## third-person singular habitual present\n## third-person singular/second-person plural imperative",
        "third-person singular/second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.