"bíth" meaning in Old Irish

See bíth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲiːθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bītū}} Proto-Celtic *bītū, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike|t=to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bíth (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} bíth (gender unknown)
  1. (archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”) Tags: archaic, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: benaid (extra: to strike) Synonyms: béim Derived forms: fo bíth(in)
    Sense id: en-bíth-sga-noun-IWNvXyXl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈbʲiːθʲ], [ˈbʲiːθ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bíth [mutation, mutation-radical], bíth [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbíth [mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bíth, {{sga-verb form}} bíth Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|íth}}
  1. inflection of at·tá:
    third-person singular habitual present
    Tags: form-of, habitual, present, singular, third-person Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bíth-sga-verb-H2CI14hY Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 44 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 49 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 51 45
  2. inflection of at·tá:
    third-person singular/second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bíth-sga-verb-vpQ30iOt Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 44 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 49 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 51 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ar bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "do bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tre bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ar bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "do bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bītū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bītū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fo bíth(in)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to strike",
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bíth-sga-noun-IWNvXyXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "íth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 51 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:",
        "third-person singular habitual present"
      ],
      "id": "en-bíth-sga-verb-H2CI14hY",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 51 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:",
        "third-person singular/second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bíth-sga-verb-vpQ30iOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fo bíth(in)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ar bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "do bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tre bíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bíthin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ar bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "do bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: do bhíthin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí bhíthin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bītū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bītū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "bíth (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with archaic senses",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to strike",
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbíth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bíth",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "íth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:",
        "third-person singular habitual present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of at·tá:",
        "third-person singular/second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲiːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bíth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bíth meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.