See béim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for béim meaning in Old Irish (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: béim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: béim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bēsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bēsman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boem"
},
"expansion": "Breton boem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "benaid"
},
"expansion": "benaid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥",
"3": "*-smn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-smn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bēsman"
},
"expansion": "*bēsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bēsman (Breton boem, Cornish bom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (whence also the corresponding verb benaid) + *-smn̥. Thurneysen, however, suggests that *bēsman is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), making it a suppletive paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "béimme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "béimmen",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "béimme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "béimme",
"3": "béimmen"
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "béimm",
"dat_sg2": "béim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "béim+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "béim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "béimmenaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "béimmenaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "béimmim+L",
"dat_sg2": "béim",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "béimmen+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "béimmen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "béimme",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "béim+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "béimmen+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "béim+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "béim+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "béim+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "éim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ailbéimm"
},
{
"word": "aithbéimm"
},
{
"word": "béimnech"
},
{
"word": "taithbéim"
},
{
"word": "tobéim"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Commutation of a fast for ordinary minor sins: Alleluia, alleluia, in manus tuas Domine... as far as veritatis and a full Pater Noster. This is sung thirty times in cross-vigil, and [during the] thirty genuflexions and thirty blows with a whip afterwards.",
"ref": "The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12",
"text": "Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. \"Ałł ałł manus tuas dne...\" usque \"...veritatis\", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)",
"word": "benaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of benaid: a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)"
],
"id": "en-béim-sga-noun-xpbYlQR-",
"links": [
[
"benaid",
"benaid#Old Irish"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bíth"
},
{
"word": "béimm"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲeːmʲ]"
}
],
"word": "béim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ailbéimm"
},
{
"word": "aithbéimm"
},
{
"word": "béimnech"
},
{
"word": "taithbéim"
},
{
"word": "tobéim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: béim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: béim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bēsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bēsman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boem"
},
"expansion": "Breton boem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "benaid"
},
"expansion": "benaid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥",
"3": "*-smn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-smn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bēsman"
},
"expansion": "*bēsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bēsman (Breton boem, Cornish bom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (whence also the corresponding verb benaid) + *-smn̥. Thurneysen, however, suggests that *bēsman is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), making it a suppletive paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "béimme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "béimmen",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "béimme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "béimme",
"3": "béimmen"
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "béimm",
"dat_sg2": "béim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "béim+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "béim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "béimmenaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "béimmenaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "béimmim+L",
"dat_sg2": "béim",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "béimmen+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "béimmen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "béimme",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "béim+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "béimmen+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "béim+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "béim+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "béim+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "éim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Commutation of a fast for ordinary minor sins: Alleluia, alleluia, in manus tuas Domine... as far as veritatis and a full Pater Noster. This is sung thirty times in cross-vigil, and [during the] thirty genuflexions and thirty blows with a whip afterwards.",
"ref": "The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12",
"text": "Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. \"Ałł ałł manus tuas dne...\" usque \"...veritatis\", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)",
"word": "benaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of benaid: a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"benaid",
"benaid#Old Irish"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bíth"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲeːmʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "béimm"
}
],
"word": "béim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.