See béim on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béim chluaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béim ghréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béim ghutha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béim siar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béim síos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béimghríos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "béimneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buille sa bhéim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comhartha béime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dí-bhéimnigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "béim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish béim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beisman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beisman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish béim, from Proto-Celtic *beisman, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "béime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhéimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na béime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbéimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "béimeanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "béime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "béim f (genitive singular béime, nominative plural béimeanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna"
},
"expansion": "béim f (genitive singular béime, nominative plural béimeanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "éim",
"3": "éime",
"pl": "éimeanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)"
],
"id": "en-béim-ga-noun-I88lEY4o",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buille"
},
{
"word": "cíonán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis (special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important), stress (on a point in an argument)"
],
"id": "en-béim-ga-noun-zGRkULqe",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat (pulse on the beat level)"
],
"id": "en-béim-ga-noun-ROFlGhm6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) beat (pulse on the beat level)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ga:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accent (stronger articulation), stress"
],
"id": "en-béim-ga-noun-VoVulVf9",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) accent (stronger articulation), stress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiceann"
},
{
"word": "béim ghutha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲeːmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "béim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: béim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: béim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beisman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beisman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boem"
},
"expansion": "Breton boem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beisman (Breton boem, Cornish bom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (whence also the corresponding verb benaid) + *-smn̥. Thurneysen, however, suggests that *beisman is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), making it a suppletive paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "béimme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "béimmen",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "béimme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "béimme",
"3": "béimmen"
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "béimm",
"dat_sg2": "béim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "béim+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "béim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "béimmenaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "béimmenaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "béimmim+L",
"dat_sg2": "béim",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "béimmen+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "béimmen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "béimme",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "béim+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "béimmen+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "béim+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "béim+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "béim+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "éim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ailbéimm"
},
{
"word": "aithbéimm"
},
{
"word": "béimnech"
},
{
"word": "taithbéim"
},
{
"word": "tobéim"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Commutation of a fast for ordinary minor sins: Alleluia, alleluia, in manus tuas Domine... as far as veritatis and a full Pater Noster. This is sung thirty times in cross-vigil, and [during the] thirty genuflexions and thirty blows with a whip afterwards.",
"ref": "The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12",
"text": "Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. \"Ałł ałł manus tuas dne...\" usque \"...veritatis\", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)",
"word": "benaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of benaid: a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)"
],
"id": "en-béim-sga-noun-xpbYlQR-",
"links": [
[
"benaid",
"benaid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bíth"
},
{
"word": "béimm"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲeːmʲ]"
}
],
"word": "béim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "béim chluaise"
},
{
"word": "béim ghréine"
},
{
"word": "béim ghutha"
},
{
"word": "béim siar"
},
{
"word": "béim síos"
},
{
"word": "béimghríos"
},
{
"word": "béimneach"
},
{
"word": "buille sa bhéim"
},
{
"word": "comhartha béime"
},
{
"word": "dí-bhéimnigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "béim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish béim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beisman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beisman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish béim, from Proto-Celtic *beisman, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "béime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhéimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na béime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbéimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na béimeanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "béimeanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "béime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "béim f (genitive singular béime, nominative plural béimeanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna"
},
"expansion": "béim f (genitive singular béime, nominative plural béimeanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "éim",
"3": "éime",
"pl": "éimeanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buille"
},
{
"word": "cíonán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emphasis (special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important), stress (on a point in an argument)"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"beat (pulse on the beat level)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) beat (pulse on the beat level)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"accent (stronger articulation), stress"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) accent (stronger articulation), stress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiceann"
},
{
"word": "béim ghutha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲeːmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "béim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ailbéimm"
},
{
"word": "aithbéimm"
},
{
"word": "béimnech"
},
{
"word": "taithbéim"
},
{
"word": "tobéim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: béim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: béim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beisman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beisman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boem"
},
"expansion": "Breton boem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beisman (Breton boem, Cornish bom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (whence also the corresponding verb benaid) + *-smn̥. Thurneysen, however, suggests that *beisman is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), making it a suppletive paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "béimme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "béimmenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbéim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "béimmen",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "béimme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "béimme",
"3": "béimmen"
},
"expansion": "béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "béimm",
"dat_sg2": "béim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "béim+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "béim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "béimmenaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "béimmenaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "béimmim+L",
"dat_sg2": "béim",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "béimmen+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "béimmen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "béimme",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "béim+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "béimmen+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "béim+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "béim+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "béimmen+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "béim+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "éim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Commutation of a fast for ordinary minor sins: Alleluia, alleluia, in manus tuas Domine... as far as veritatis and a full Pater Noster. This is sung thirty times in cross-vigil, and [during the] thirty genuflexions and thirty blows with a whip afterwards.",
"ref": "The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12",
"text": "Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. \"Ałł ałł manus tuas dne...\" usque \"...veritatis\", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)",
"word": "benaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of benaid: a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"benaid",
"benaid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bíth"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲeːmʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "béimm"
}
],
"word": "béim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for béim meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"béim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "béim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.