"bí" meaning in Old Irish

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Adjective

IPA: /bʲiː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [mutation, mutation-radical], [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbí [mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective form}} bí Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|í}}
  1. inflection of béo: Tags: form-of Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-xK7C2Gje
  2. inflection of béo: Tags: accusative, dative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-lAOtIPC2
  3. inflection of béo: Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-vv0TQukm
  4. inflection of béo: Tags: form-of, masculine, nominative, plural Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-KKLcxxvr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /bʲiː/ Forms: ·bí [canonical]
Etymology: Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *buyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{m|sga|at·tá}} at·tá, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*buyeti}} Proto-Celtic *buyeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=·bí}} ·bí, {{sga-verb form|·bí}} ·bí, {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bí, {{sga-verb form}} bí
  1. second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá Tags: conjunct, form-of, habitual, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-y0zUMM2j Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 11 11 30 8 8 8
  2. second-person singular imperative of at·tá Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-E4FGLjLl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bii
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bʲiː/ Forms: ·bí [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bí, {{sga-verb form}} bí, {{head|sga|verb form||head=·bí}} ·bí, {{sga-verb form|·bí}} ·bí
  1. third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid Tags: absolute, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: benaid
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-9wA7nLfk
  2. third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid Tags: conjunct, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: benaid
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-WKIuHinu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bí meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "at·tá"
      },
      "expansion": "at·tá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*buyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *buyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 11 11 30 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-y0zUMM2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-E4FGLjLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-9wA7nLfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-WKIuHinu",
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "í"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "vocative/genitive singular masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-xK7C2Gje",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "accusative/dative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-lAOtIPC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "genitive singular neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-vv0TQukm",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "nominative plural masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-KKLcxxvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "at·tá"
      },
      "expansion": "at·tá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*buyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *buyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "í"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "vocative/genitive singular masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "accusative/dative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "genitive singular neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n## vocative/genitive singular masculine\n## accusative/dative singular feminine\n## genitive singular neuter\n## nominative plural masculine",
        "nominative plural masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.