See taken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "take"
},
"expansion": "English: take",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: take"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "tyek"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: tyek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: tyek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tak",
"3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tak, ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tak, ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "taake"
},
"expansion": "Yola: taake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: taake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "touch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "taka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse taka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tēkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to touch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "token",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "takende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taketh",
"2": "takinge",
"3": "tok",
"4": "taken"
},
"expansion": "taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tok, past participle taken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tak",
"2": "tok",
"c": "6"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tak"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And made agreement that we'd early rise / To take the road, as I will to you apprise.",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 33–34:",
"text": "And made forward erly for to ryse / To take our wey, ther as I yow devyse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-taken-enm-verb-enm:to_take",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takke"
},
{
"word": "tac"
},
{
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"word": "thake"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tane"
},
{
"word": "tacen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tæcen"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "take"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta"
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 12 1 4 3 6 9 33 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 3 9 1 3 2 4 10 41 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 44 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to take",
"word": "taken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative/subjunctive plural of taken (“to take”)"
],
"id": "en-taken-enm-verb-Uu47jHGg",
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English:_to_take"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takuth"
},
{
"word": "teken"
},
{
"word": "tas"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tase"
},
{
"english": "northwest Midlands",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "take"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takun"
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to take",
"word": "taken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of taken (“to take”)"
],
"id": "en-taken-enm-verb-acwO3bUi",
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English:_to_take"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takenne"
},
{
"word": "takine"
},
{
"word": "takein"
},
{
"word": "thaken"
},
{
"word": "toke"
},
{
"word": "token"
},
{
"word": "tok"
},
{
"word": "tane"
},
{
"word": "taked"
},
{
"word": "tain"
},
{
"word": "taine"
},
{
"word": "tone"
},
{
"word": "ton"
},
{
"word": "toine"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tene"
},
{
"english": "northeast Midlands",
"word": "taine"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "take"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takun"
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "takenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "takenes"
},
"expansion": "taken (plural takenes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "token"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of token"
],
"id": "en-taken-enm-noun-VpJx0zvC",
"links": [
[
"token",
"token#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, Early Middle English) Alternative form of token"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "taketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "takynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tak"
},
"expansion": "taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, takynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle taked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toknen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toknen"
],
"id": "en-taken-enm-verb-Ru-jtG~t",
"links": [
[
"toknen",
"toknen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of toknen"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "take"
},
"expansion": "English: take",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: take"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "tyek"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: tyek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: tyek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tak",
"3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tak, ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tak, ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "taake"
},
"expansion": "Yola: taake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: taake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "touch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "taka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse taka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tēkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to touch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "token",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "takende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taketh",
"2": "takinge",
"3": "tok",
"4": "taken"
},
"expansion": "taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tok, past participle taken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tak",
"2": "tok",
"c": "6"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And made agreement that we'd early rise / To take the road, as I will to you apprise.",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 33–34:",
"text": "And made forward erly for to ryse / To take our wey, ther as I yow devyse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to take"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tak"
},
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "takon"
},
{
"word": "takke"
},
{
"word": "tac"
},
{
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"word": "thake"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tane"
},
{
"word": "tacen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tæcen"
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Middle English plural forms",
"Middle English plural subjunctive forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to take",
"word": "taken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative/subjunctive plural of taken (“to take”)"
],
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English:_to_take"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "takene"
},
{
"word": "takun"
},
{
"word": "takuth"
},
{
"word": "teken"
},
{
"word": "tas"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tase"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"english": "northwest Midlands",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Middle English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to take",
"word": "taken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of taken (“to take”)"
],
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English:_to_take"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "tak"
},
{
"word": "takene"
},
{
"word": "takenne"
},
{
"word": "takine"
},
{
"word": "takein"
},
{
"word": "takon"
},
{
"word": "takun"
},
{
"word": "thaken"
},
{
"word": "toke"
},
{
"word": "token"
},
{
"word": "tok"
},
{
"word": "tane"
},
{
"word": "tan"
},
{
"word": "taked"
},
{
"word": "tain"
},
{
"word": "taine"
},
{
"word": "tone"
},
{
"word": "ton"
},
{
"word": "toine"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tene"
},
{
"english": "northeast Midlands",
"word": "taine"
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "takenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "takenes"
},
"expansion": "taken (plural takenes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "token"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of token"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"token#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, Early Middle English) Alternative form of token"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "taketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "takynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tak"
},
"expansion": "taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, takynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle taked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toknen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toknen"
],
"links": [
[
"toknen",
"toknen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of toknen"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "taken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taken meaning in Middle English (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "taken/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"takenes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"taken\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"takenes\"}, \"expansion\": \"taken (plural takenes)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"token\"}], \"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Northern Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of token\"], \"links\": [[\"token\", \"token#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern, Early Middle English) Alternative form of token\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"Northern\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"taken\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "taken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.