See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for to meaning in Middle English (10.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "English: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "toan",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: toan (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: toan (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tā"
},
"expansion": "Old English tā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tāhe"
},
"expansion": "tāhe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taihā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taihā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taihwǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "to (plural tos or ton)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toe"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-noun-bQ7zlQwi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) toe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mistelto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toe"
},
{
"word": "towe"
},
{
"word": "teie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "toa"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ta"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 13 0 16 67 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 16 0 14 56 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 0 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 22 0 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (infinitive marker)"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-particle-sjav3X0H",
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "t"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ta, to, t'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ta, to, t'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "t"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-adv-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "English: too",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: too"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "Yola: too",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: too"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"too"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-adv-lMBfHEWh",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"West-Midlands"
],
"word": "ta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-conj-B6h1BziC",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-conj-q2t6vl5J",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of tone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the one (of two)"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-pron-djo7paXQ",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ta"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "English: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "toan",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: toan (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: toan (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tā"
},
"expansion": "Old English tā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tāhe"
},
"expansion": "tāhe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taihā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taihā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taihwǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "to (plural tos or ton)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mistelto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"toe"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) toe"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toe"
},
{
"word": "towe"
},
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "tho"
},
{
"word": "teie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "toa"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (infinitive marker)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tho"
},
{
"word": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "t"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ta, to, t'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ta, to, t'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tho"
},
{
"word": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "t"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "two"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "English: too",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: too"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "Yola: too",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: too"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"too"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"West-Midlands"
],
"word": "ta"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of tone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the one (of two)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ta"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.