See toknen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toknen meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "English: token",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: token"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "taiken"
},
"expansion": "Scots: taiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: taiken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tācnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tācnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "token",
"3": "en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "token + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tācnian, from tācn (“token, sign”); equivalent to token + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toknende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toknynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tokned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toknen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tokn"
},
"expansion": "toknen (third-person singular simple present tokneth, present participle toknende, toknynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tokned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to token (symbolize, designate, portend, indicate)"
],
"id": "en-toknen-enm-verb-ZQxyuLcW",
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tokne"
},
{
"word": "tokni"
},
{
"word": "toknin"
},
{
"word": "tokene"
},
{
"word": "tokenen"
},
{
"word": "tokin"
},
{
"word": "tokine"
},
{
"word": "tokun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "taken"
},
{
"word": "tacnen"
},
{
"word": "tacnien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tocnen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "toknen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "token",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "token + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From token + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "toknen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plural of token",
"word": "tokenes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tokenes: plural of token"
],
"id": "en-toknen-enm-noun-WIuo-VzI",
"links": [
[
"tokenes",
"tokenes#Middle English"
],
[
"token",
"token#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kent) Alternative form of tokenes: plural of token"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toknen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "English: token",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: token"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "taiken"
},
"expansion": "Scots: taiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: taiken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tācnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tācnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "token",
"3": "en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "token + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tācnian, from tācn (“token, sign”); equivalent to token + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toknende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toknynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tokned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toknen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tokn"
},
"expansion": "toknen (third-person singular simple present tokneth, present participle toknende, toknynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tokned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to token (symbolize, designate, portend, indicate)"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tokne"
},
{
"word": "tokni"
},
{
"word": "toknin"
},
{
"word": "tokene"
},
{
"word": "tokenen"
},
{
"word": "tokin"
},
{
"word": "tokine"
},
{
"word": "tokun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "taken"
},
{
"word": "tacnen"
},
{
"word": "tacnien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tocnen"
}
],
"word": "toknen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "token",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "token + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From token + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "toknen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plural of token",
"word": "tokenes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kentish Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tokenes: plural of token"
],
"links": [
[
"tokenes",
"tokenes#Middle English"
],
[
"token",
"token#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kent) Alternative form of tokenes: plural of token"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toknen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.