See lu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "lú"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lu orang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-lu-ms-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) you"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "همبا daku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "داکو"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "کامو"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "كاوـ kau"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "كاو awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "اوق anda"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "اندا awda"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "اءودا -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "ـمو dikau"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "ديکاو"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "anda semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "اندا سموا awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "awak"
},
{
"word": "anda"
},
{
"word": "hang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of dulu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I'm going first.",
"text": "Aku gerak lu.",
"translation": "I'm going first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dulu"
],
"id": "en-lu-ms-adv-86tf92Ka",
"links": [
[
"dulu",
"dulu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) alternative form of dulu"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lu orang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "lú"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "همبا daku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/towards God",
"word": "داکو"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "کامو"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "كاوـ kau"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "كاو awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "اوق anda"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "اندا awda"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "اءودا -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "ـمو dikau"
},
{
"english": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"formal",
"informal",
"poetic",
"possessive"
],
"translation": "informal/poetic/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"word": "ديکاو"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "anda semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "اندا سموا awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "awak"
},
{
"word": "anda"
},
{
"word": "hang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of dulu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I'm going first.",
"text": "Aku gerak lu.",
"translation": "I'm going first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dulu"
],
"links": [
[
"dulu",
"dulu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) alternative form of dulu"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lu meaning in Malay (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.