See lu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "lú"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lu orang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-lu-ms-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) you"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya1 aku3"
},
{
"word": "kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"word": "awak1 anda2 awda8kau3 kamu3"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "+ semua6 kalian2kau orang3"
},
{
"word": "dia ia beliau7 -nya2"
},
{
"word": "mereka2 dia orang3"
},
{
"word": "This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "as an object or possessor",
"translation": "as an object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "awak"
},
{
"word": "anda"
},
{
"word": "hang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of dulu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I'm going first.",
"text": "Aku gerak lu.",
"translation": "I'm going first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dulu"
],
"id": "en-lu-ms-adv-86tf92Ka",
"links": [
[
"dulu",
"dulu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) alternative form of dulu"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lu orang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "lú"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 汝 (lú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya1 aku3"
},
{
"word": "kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"word": "awak1 anda2 awda8kau3 kamu3"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "+ semua6 kalian2kau orang3"
},
{
"word": "dia ia beliau7 -nya2"
},
{
"word": "mereka2 dia orang3"
},
{
"word": "This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "as an object or possessor",
"translation": "as an object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "awak"
},
{
"word": "anda"
},
{
"word": "hang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of dulu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لو"
},
"expansion": "lu (Jawi spelling لو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I'm going first.",
"text": "Aku gerak lu.",
"translation": "I'm going first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dulu"
],
"links": [
[
"dulu",
"dulu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) alternative form of dulu"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "lu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lu meaning in Malay (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Malay: 'kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5', originally 'kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5'",
"path": [
"lu"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.