"bapak" meaning in Malay

See bapak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /bapaʔ/, /bapak/ (note: Adelaar, 1992) Forms: باڤق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -apaʔ, -aʔ Etymology: Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”). Etymology templates: {{m|ms|bapa}} bapa, {{der|ms|kaw|bapa}} Old Javanese bapa, {{der|ms|dra-pro|*appa}} Proto-Dravidian *appa, {{doublet|ms|bapa}} Doublet of bapa, {{af|id|*ba-|apak|t1=someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like|t2=father}} *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), {{cog|ta|அப்பா|t=father}} Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), {{af|ms|ber-|apak}} ber- + apak, {{ncog|inc-ash|*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧|*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧|father}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”) Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=باڤق}} bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)
  1. (colloquial) so; very. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Family Related terms: pak (english: mister; more likely)
    Sense id: en-bapak-ms-adv-zgrFhSPo Disambiguation of Family: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms prefixed with ber-, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 75 5 19 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 78 4 18 Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with ber-: 50 10 39 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 78 5 18

Noun

IPA: /bapaʔ/, /bapak/ (note: Adelaar, 1992) Forms: باڤق [Jawi], bapak-bapak [plural], bapakku [first-person, informal, possessive], bapakmu [possessive, second-person], bapaknya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -apaʔ, -aʔ Etymology: Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”). Etymology templates: {{m|ms|bapa}} bapa, {{der|ms|kaw|bapa}} Old Javanese bapa, {{der|ms|dra-pro|*appa}} Proto-Dravidian *appa, {{doublet|ms|bapa}} Doublet of bapa, {{af|id|*ba-|apak|t1=someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like|t2=father}} *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), {{cog|ta|அப்பா|t=father}} Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), {{af|ms|ber-|apak}} ber- + apak, {{ncog|inc-ash|*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧|*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧|father}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=باڤق}} bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)
  1. father; male parent.
    Sense id: en-bapak-ms-noun-tXaJXICy
  2. (archaic) mister, sir Tags: archaic Synonyms: cik, encik, tuan
    Sense id: en-bapak-ms-noun-bLfH1VsV

Download JSON data for bapak meaning in Malay (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "bapa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*appa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*ba-",
        "3": "apak",
        "t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
        "t2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "அப்பா",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ber-",
        "3": "apak"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + apak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "باڤق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapak-bapak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "باڤق"
      },
      "expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Synonym(s): bapa (bapanda, bapai, bapang, baba, papa), ayah (ayahanda, aya, yah), abah (aba, bah), rama"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father; male parent."
      ],
      "id": "en-bapak-ms-noun-tXaJXICy",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mister, sir"
      ],
      "id": "en-bapak-ms-noun-bLfH1VsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mister, sir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cik"
        },
        {
          "word": "encik"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bapaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bapak/",
      "note": "Adelaar, 1992"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bapak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "bapa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*appa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*ba-",
        "3": "apak",
        "t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
        "t2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "அப்பா",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ber-",
        "3": "apak"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + apak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "باڤق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "باڤق"
      },
      "expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ms:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bapak laju dia!\nHe's so fast!\nSynonym(s): gila, nak mampus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so; very."
      ],
      "id": "en-bapak-ms-adv-zgrFhSPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so#English"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) so; very."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mister; more likely",
          "word": "pak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bapaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bapak/",
      "note": "Adelaar, 1992"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bapak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/apaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "bapa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*appa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*ba-",
        "3": "apak",
        "t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
        "t2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "அப்பா",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ber-",
        "3": "apak"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + apak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "باڤق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapak-bapak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bapaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "باڤق"
      },
      "expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Synonym(s): bapa (bapanda, bapai, bapang, baba, papa), ayah (ayahanda, aya, yah), abah (aba, bah), rama"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father; male parent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mister, sir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mister, sir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cik"
        },
        {
          "word": "encik"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bapaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bapak/",
      "note": "Adelaar, 1992"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bapak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/apaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "bapa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*appa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*ba-",
        "3": "apak",
        "t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
        "t2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "அப்பா",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ber-",
        "3": "apak"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + apak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "باڤق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "باڤق"
      },
      "expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mister; more likely",
      "word": "pak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bapak laju dia!\nHe's so fast!\nSynonym(s): gila, nak mampus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so; very."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so#English"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) so; very."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bapaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bapak/",
      "note": "Adelaar, 1992"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bapak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.