See zaudēt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nozaudēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pazaudēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaudējums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žavìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žavìnti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian žavìnti, žudýti (“to kill, to destroy”). From the same stem as zust (“to disappear”) (q.v.), of which zaudēt was originally one of the causative forms. The original meaning “to destroy” is attested in 17th-century texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot zaudējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu zaudējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāzaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāzaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezaudēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "zaudēju, zaudē, zaudē",
"13": "past",
"14": "zaudēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "zaudēt"
},
"expansion": "zaudēt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present zaudēju, zaudē, zaudē, past zaudēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "zaud",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "zaudēt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present zaudēju, zaudē, zaudē, past zaudēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaud",
"2": "ē",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaud",
"2": "ē",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaudēju",
"10": "zaudējāt",
"11": "zaudēšu",
"12": "zaudēsi",
"13": "zaudēs",
"14": "zaudēsim",
"15": "zaudēsiet,\nzaudēsit",
"16": "zaudē",
"17": "zaudējiet",
"18": "zaudējot",
"19": "zaudēšot",
"2": "zaudē",
"20": "zaudētu",
"21": "jāzaudē",
"22": "jāzaudējot",
"23": "zaudējošs",
"24": "zaudēdams",
"25": "zaudējot",
"26": "zaudējam",
"27": "zaudējis",
"28": "zaudējams",
"29": "zaudēts",
"3": "zaudē",
"30": "zaudēšana",
"4": "zaudējam",
"5": "zaudējat",
"6": "zaudēju",
"7": "zaudēji",
"8": "zaudēja",
"9": "zaudējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 10 11 7 7 12 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 14 7 9 11 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose all (one's) property, possessions",
"text": "zaudēt visu mantu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose the fish that had been caught",
"text": "zaudēt sazvejotās zivis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he knew that Dzērvītes (house) was the last family nest that connected him to this place... losing Dzērvītes, the new birds would disperse in the world... (they) would disappear in (= among) strangers... (he) couldn't lose Dzērvītes",
"text": "viņš zināja, ka Dzērvītes ir pēdējā dzimtas ligzda, kas to saistīja pie šīm vietām; zaudējot Dzērvītes, jaunie putni izklīstu pasaulē... pazustu svešos ļaudīs... nedrīkst zaudēt Dzērvītes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to cause something to not be in one's possession, e.g., because of circumstances or bad luck)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-WY4oQIsn",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"luck",
"luck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 8 5 3 3 10 4 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 10 8 3 3 16 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 5 6 4 4 6 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 4 5 4 4 5 4 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose (one's) life",
"text": "zaudēt dzīvību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) homeland",
"text": "zaudēt dzimteni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) freedom",
"text": "zaudēt brīvību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) work, job",
"text": "zaudēt darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) power",
"text": "zaudēt savu varu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose someone's love",
"text": "zaudēt kāda mīlestību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) right of inheritance",
"text": "zaudēt tiesības uz mantojumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose force, validity (a document, law, etc.)",
"text": "zaudēt spēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bērzu (Birch) Manor had lost its name; there no longer was a manor there",
"text": "Bērzu muiža bija zaudējusi savu nosaukumu; muižas te vairs nebija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to end up without (something), to not have been able to protect, conserve (something))"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-JKi-R1eb",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"end up",
"end up#English"
],
[
"have been able to",
"be able to#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 14 7 9 11 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose both parents",
"text": "zaudēt abus vecākus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose many men in battle",
"text": "zaudēt kaujā daudzus vīrus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in early childhood she had lost both (her) mother and (her) father",
"text": "agrā bernībā viņa bija zaudējusi ir māti, ir tēvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to be without a relative, friend, acquaintance, etc. after his or her death, or after divorce)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-QhW8aMlQ",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance#English"
],
[
"death",
"death#English"
],
[
"divorce",
"divorce#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 14 7 9 11 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 11 15 7 10 10 8 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose a leg",
"text": "zaudēt kāju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) hearing",
"text": "zaudēt dzirdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) voice",
"text": "zaudēt balsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) health",
"text": "zaudēt veselību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) appetite",
"text": "zaudēt apetīti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose consciousness",
"text": "zaudēt samaņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose language (= to be suddenly unable to speak, to be speechless)",
"text": "zaudēt valodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to become such that a given body part, organ or bodily function is lacking)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-iEJmhQTC",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose blood",
"text": "zaudēt asinis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "increased thirst occurs when the organism loses fluids in an accelerated way",
"text": "palielinātas slāpes rodas tad, ja organisms pastiprināta veidā zaudē šķidrumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild boars lost in fall the accumulated fats and became visibly weaker",
"text": "meža cūkas zaudēja rudenī uzkrātos taukus un manāmi novājēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to have less of it)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-qB7Wn2lT",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily#English"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bodily fluids) to lose (to have less of it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodily fluids"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose courage",
"text": "zaudēt drosmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose self-esteem",
"text": "zaudēt pašapziņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose composure",
"text": "zaudēt savaldību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) enjoyment of life",
"text": "zaudēt dzīvesprieku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose interest",
"text": "zaudēt interesi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose authority",
"text": "zaudēt autoritāti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose respect, dignity",
"text": "zaudēt cieņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose hope",
"text": "zaudēt cerības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose confidence",
"text": "zaudēt uzticību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose faith in oneself (lit. in one's forces)",
"text": "zaudēt ticību saviem spēkiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost patience and shouted, as loud as I could: “quiet!”",
"text": "zaudēju pacietību un uzkliedzu, cik man bija spēka: “klusumu!”"
},
{
"english": "in our days, people have lost their ability to write letters",
"text": "mūsu dienās cilvēki zaudējuši prasmi rakstīt vēstules",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to become such that one no longer has it)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-NjybfBIG",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or character traits",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental states or skills, or character traits) to lose (to become such that one no longer has it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental states or skills"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 14 7 9 11 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hair has lost (its) luster",
"text": "mati zaudējuši spīdumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the milk has lost (its) good flavor",
"text": "piens zaudējis labo garšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the money has lost its value",
"text": "nauda zaudējusi savu vērtību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to no longer have a certain appearance or quality)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-FWXZjiWd",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer#English"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the airplane quickly lost altitude",
"text": "lidmašīna strauji zaudēja augstumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the drunkard's legs had lost their normal rhythm",
"text": "kājas dzērājam bija zaudējušas parasto ritmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to have one's speed, altitude, size, etc. decrease)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-7oUpJ7nC",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude#English"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 14 7 9 11 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose time",
"text": "zaudēt laiku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we lost two whole days",
"text": "mēs zaudējām divas diennaktis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "did you know that with this change you lose about three hundred rubles every month?",
"text": "vai jums bija zināms, ka ar šo parmaiņu jūs mēnesī zaudējat ap trīsdesmit rubļu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to not obtain, to not get, something that could have been obtained, gotten; to spend something pointlessly)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-mdpH3j5G",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"get",
"get#English"
],
[
"gotten",
"gotten#English"
],
[
"spend",
"spend#English"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose in war",
"text": "zaudēt karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose in court",
"text": "zaudēt tiesā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose the war, the battle, the fight",
"text": "zaudēt karu, kauju, cīņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose a bet",
"text": "zaudēt derības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we played somewhat without inspiration and usually lost",
"text": "spēlējām kaut kā bez iedvesmas un parasti zaudējām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Riga (team) could not successfully carry out a penalty shot and lost by 4:5",
"text": "rīdzinieki nespēja trāpīgi izpildīt soda metienu un zaudēja ar 4:5",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in sports some win and some lose, and even the most important (players) have to take both triumph and defeat with some manliness",
"text": "sportā daži uzvar un daži zaudē, un pats svārīgākais ir gan triumfu, gan neveiksmi uzņemt ar vienādu vīrišķību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to be beaten, defeated)"
],
"id": "en-zaudēt-lv-verb-2GmfoV47",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"beat",
"beat#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to lose (to be beaten, defeated)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zàwdɛ̂ːt]"
}
],
"word": "zaudēt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "nozaudēt"
},
{
"word": "pazaudēt"
},
{
"word": "zaudējums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žavìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žavìnti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian žavìnti, žudýti (“to kill, to destroy”). From the same stem as zust (“to disappear”) (q.v.), of which zaudēt was originally one of the causative forms. The original meaning “to destroy” is attested in 17th-century texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot zaudējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudējams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu zaudējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāzaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāzaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezaudēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzaudējot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaudēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "zaudēju, zaudē, zaudē",
"13": "past",
"14": "zaudēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "zaudēt"
},
"expansion": "zaudēt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present zaudēju, zaudē, zaudē, past zaudēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "zaud",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "zaudēt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present zaudēju, zaudē, zaudē, past zaudēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaud",
"2": "ē",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaud",
"2": "ē",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaudēju",
"10": "zaudējāt",
"11": "zaudēšu",
"12": "zaudēsi",
"13": "zaudēs",
"14": "zaudēsim",
"15": "zaudēsiet,\nzaudēsit",
"16": "zaudē",
"17": "zaudējiet",
"18": "zaudējot",
"19": "zaudēšot",
"2": "zaudē",
"20": "zaudētu",
"21": "jāzaudē",
"22": "jāzaudējot",
"23": "zaudējošs",
"24": "zaudēdams",
"25": "zaudējot",
"26": "zaudējam",
"27": "zaudējis",
"28": "zaudējams",
"29": "zaudēts",
"3": "zaudē",
"30": "zaudēšana",
"4": "zaudējam",
"5": "zaudējat",
"6": "zaudēju",
"7": "zaudēji",
"8": "zaudēja",
"9": "zaudējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose all (one's) property, possessions",
"text": "zaudēt visu mantu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose the fish that had been caught",
"text": "zaudēt sazvejotās zivis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he knew that Dzērvītes (house) was the last family nest that connected him to this place... losing Dzērvītes, the new birds would disperse in the world... (they) would disappear in (= among) strangers... (he) couldn't lose Dzērvītes",
"text": "viņš zināja, ka Dzērvītes ir pēdējā dzimtas ligzda, kas to saistīja pie šīm vietām; zaudējot Dzērvītes, jaunie putni izklīstu pasaulē... pazustu svešos ļaudīs... nedrīkst zaudēt Dzērvītes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to cause something to not be in one's possession, e.g., because of circumstances or bad luck)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"luck",
"luck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose (one's) life",
"text": "zaudēt dzīvību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) homeland",
"text": "zaudēt dzimteni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) freedom",
"text": "zaudēt brīvību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) work, job",
"text": "zaudēt darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) power",
"text": "zaudēt savu varu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose someone's love",
"text": "zaudēt kāda mīlestību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) right of inheritance",
"text": "zaudēt tiesības uz mantojumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose force, validity (a document, law, etc.)",
"text": "zaudēt spēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bērzu (Birch) Manor had lost its name; there no longer was a manor there",
"text": "Bērzu muiža bija zaudējusi savu nosaukumu; muižas te vairs nebija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to end up without (something), to not have been able to protect, conserve (something))"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"end up",
"end up#English"
],
[
"have been able to",
"be able to#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose both parents",
"text": "zaudēt abus vecākus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose many men in battle",
"text": "zaudēt kaujā daudzus vīrus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in early childhood she had lost both (her) mother and (her) father",
"text": "agrā bernībā viņa bija zaudējusi ir māti, ir tēvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to be without a relative, friend, acquaintance, etc. after his or her death, or after divorce)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance#English"
],
[
"death",
"death#English"
],
[
"divorce",
"divorce#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose a leg",
"text": "zaudēt kāju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) hearing",
"text": "zaudēt dzirdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) voice",
"text": "zaudēt balsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) health",
"text": "zaudēt veselību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) appetite",
"text": "zaudēt apetīti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose consciousness",
"text": "zaudēt samaņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose language (= to be suddenly unable to speak, to be speechless)",
"text": "zaudēt valodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to become such that a given body part, organ or bodily function is lacking)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose blood",
"text": "zaudēt asinis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "increased thirst occurs when the organism loses fluids in an accelerated way",
"text": "palielinātas slāpes rodas tad, ja organisms pastiprināta veidā zaudē šķidrumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild boars lost in fall the accumulated fats and became visibly weaker",
"text": "meža cūkas zaudēja rudenī uzkrātos taukus un manāmi novājēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to have less of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily#English"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bodily fluids) to lose (to have less of it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodily fluids"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose courage",
"text": "zaudēt drosmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose self-esteem",
"text": "zaudēt pašapziņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose composure",
"text": "zaudēt savaldību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose (one's) enjoyment of life",
"text": "zaudēt dzīvesprieku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose interest",
"text": "zaudēt interesi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose authority",
"text": "zaudēt autoritāti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose respect, dignity",
"text": "zaudēt cieņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose hope",
"text": "zaudēt cerības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose confidence",
"text": "zaudēt uzticību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose faith in oneself (lit. in one's forces)",
"text": "zaudēt ticību saviem spēkiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost patience and shouted, as loud as I could: “quiet!”",
"text": "zaudēju pacietību un uzkliedzu, cik man bija spēka: “klusumu!”"
},
{
"english": "in our days, people have lost their ability to write letters",
"text": "mūsu dienās cilvēki zaudējuši prasmi rakstīt vēstules",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to become such that one no longer has it)"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or character traits",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental states or skills, or character traits) to lose (to become such that one no longer has it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental states or skills"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hair has lost (its) luster",
"text": "mati zaudējuši spīdumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the milk has lost (its) good flavor",
"text": "piens zaudējis labo garšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the money has lost its value",
"text": "nauda zaudējusi savu vērtību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to no longer have a certain appearance or quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer#English"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the airplane quickly lost altitude",
"text": "lidmašīna strauji zaudēja augstumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the drunkard's legs had lost their normal rhythm",
"text": "kājas dzērājam bija zaudējušas parasto ritmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to have one's speed, altitude, size, etc. decrease)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude#English"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose time",
"text": "zaudēt laiku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we lost two whole days",
"text": "mēs zaudējām divas diennaktis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "did you know that with this change you lose about three hundred rubles every month?",
"text": "vai jums bija zināms, ka ar šo parmaiņu jūs mēnesī zaudējat ap trīsdesmit rubļu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to not obtain, to not get, something that could have been obtained, gotten; to spend something pointlessly)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"get",
"get#English"
],
[
"gotten",
"gotten#English"
],
[
"spend",
"spend#English"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose in war",
"text": "zaudēt karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose in court",
"text": "zaudēt tiesā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose the war, the battle, the fight",
"text": "zaudēt karu, kauju, cīņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose a bet",
"text": "zaudēt derības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we played somewhat without inspiration and usually lost",
"text": "spēlējām kaut kā bez iedvesmas un parasti zaudējām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Riga (team) could not successfully carry out a penalty shot and lost by 4:5",
"text": "rīdzinieki nespēja trāpīgi izpildīt soda metienu un zaudēja ar 4:5",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in sports some win and some lose, and even the most important (players) have to take both triumph and defeat with some manliness",
"text": "sportā daži uzvar un daži zaudē, un pats svārīgākais ir gan triumfu, gan neveiksmi uzņemt ar vienādu vīrišķību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (to be beaten, defeated)"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"beat",
"beat#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to lose (to be beaten, defeated)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zàwdɛ̂ːt]"
}
],
"word": "zaudēt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaudēt meaning in Latvian (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.