"zagt" meaning in Latvian

See zagt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Usually derived from Proto-Baltic *žangō (from Latvian *zuoguo, from the present tense form zogu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”). The semantic evolution was presumably from “to make dirty, to defile” to “to defile by stealing” to “to steal”. Cognates include Lithuanian žàgti, present form: žagiù (“to make dirty, to steal”), present form: žangù (“to eat something forbidden, to steal”); from the adjectival form *ǵʰogʰos (“dirty”), also Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”), Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”). A more recent hypothesis relates zagt to Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”), iterative form žangýti; the present tense form žangaũ would then correspond to Latvian zogu. This hypothesis would presumably explain better the meaning of Latvian reflexive form zagties (“to sneak, to go without being noticed”) (compare to Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) и красться (krastʹsja, “to walk, to go without being noticed”)). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*žangō}} Proto-Baltic *žangō, {{cog|lv|*zuoguo}} Latvian *zuoguo, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵʰongʰ-||dirty}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”), {{cog|lt|žàgti||}} Lithuanian žàgti, {{cog|sa|जघन||buttocks; shame}} Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”), {{cog|grc|κοχώνη||crotch}} Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”), {{cog|lt|žeñgti||to walk, to go}} Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”), {{cog|lv|zogu}} Latvian zogu, {{cog|ru|красть||to steal}} Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive or intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|zogu, zodz, zog|past|zagu|head=zagt}} zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu), {{lv-verb|tr-intr|1st|zog|zodz||zag}} zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|za|zog|1st|zodz||zag||a/o/a-g}}, {{lv-conj-1|za|zog|zodz||zag||a/o/a-g|inf=|kc=g|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|zogu|zodz|zog|zogam|zogat|zagu|zagi|zaga|zagām|zagāt|zagšu|zagsi|zags|zagsim|zagsiet, zagsit|zodz|zodziet|zogot|zagšot|zagtu|jāzog|jāzogot|zogošs|zagdams|zogot|zogam|zadzis|zogams|zagts|zagšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], zogu [present], zodz [present], zog [present], zagu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], zogu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zagu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], zagšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zodz [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zagi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], zagsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], zodz [imperative, second-person, singular], zog [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zaga [indicative, past, singular, third-person], zags [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai zog [imperative, singular, third-person], zogam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zagām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], zagsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], zagsim [first-person, imperative, plural], zogat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zagāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], zagsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], zagsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], zodziet [imperative, plural, second-person], zog [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zaga [indicative, past, plural, third-person], zags [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai zog [imperative, plural, third-person], zogot [present, renarrative], zogošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot zadzis [past, renarrative], zagdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], zagšot [future, renarrative], zogot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai zogot [imperative], zogam [active, participle, participle-4, present], zadzis [active, participle, past], zagtu [conditional, present], zogams [participle, passive, present], būtu zadzis [conditional, past], zagts [participle, passive, past], jāzog [debitive, indicative], būt jāzog [debitive, indicative], zagt [infinitive], esot jāzog [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nezagt [infinitive, negative], jāzogot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], zagšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to steal (to take something without permission, against the law, often also secretly, unbeknownst to its owner) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zagt-lv-verb-ldVa6lcv Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 47 28 25 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 57 27 15 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 74 14 13
  2. (figuratively) to steal (to obtain, to use secretly, without permission) Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zagt-lv-verb-eBQbU5a2 Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 39 33 28
  3. (figuratively) to steal (to cause someone to lose something, to not be able to use or have something) Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-zagt-lv-verb-ynH0ujSq Disambiguation of Crime: 40 6 54 Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 39 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: laupīt Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, apzagt, izzagt, nozagt, pazagt, piezagt, sazagt, zagties Related terms: zādzība, zaglis, zagle, zaglīgs, zaglīgums, zaglība, zagšus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apzagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izzagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nozagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pazagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piezagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sazagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zagties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žangō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*zuoguo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian *zuoguo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰongʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žàgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žàgti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जघन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttocks; shame"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοχώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žeñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk, to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zogu"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zogu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "красть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Baltic *žangō (from Latvian *zuoguo, from the present tense form zogu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”). The semantic evolution was presumably from “to make dirty, to defile” to “to defile by stealing” to “to steal”. Cognates include Lithuanian žàgti, present form: žagiù (“to make dirty, to steal”), present form: žangù (“to eat something forbidden, to steal”); from the adjectival form *ǵʰogʰos (“dirty”), also Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”), Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”). A more recent hypothesis relates zagt to Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”), iterative form žangýti; the present tense form žangaũ would then correspond to Latvian zogu. This hypothesis would presumably explain better the meaning of Latvian reflexive form zagties (“to sneak, to go without being noticed”) (compare to Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) и красться (krastʹsja, “to walk, to go without being noticed”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zog",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodziet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot zadzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu zadzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāzog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāzog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezagt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "zogu, zodz, zog",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "zagu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "zagt"
      },
      "expansion": "zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "zog",
        "4": "zodz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zag"
      },
      "expansion": "zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "zog",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "zodz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zag",
        "7": "",
        "8": "a/o/a-g"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "zog",
        "3": "zodz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zag",
        "6": "",
        "7": "a/o/a-g",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "g",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zogu",
        "10": "zagāt",
        "11": "zagšu",
        "12": "zagsi",
        "13": "zags",
        "14": "zagsim",
        "15": "zagsiet,\nzagsit",
        "16": "zodz",
        "17": "zodziet",
        "18": "zogot",
        "19": "zagšot",
        "2": "zodz",
        "20": "zagtu",
        "21": "jāzog",
        "22": "jāzogot",
        "23": "zogošs",
        "24": "zagdams",
        "25": "zogot",
        "26": "zogam",
        "27": "zadzis",
        "28": "zogams",
        "29": "zagts",
        "3": "zog",
        "30": "zagšana",
        "4": "zogam",
        "5": "zogat",
        "6": "zagu",
        "7": "zagi",
        "8": "zaga",
        "9": "zagām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zādzība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaglis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zagle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaglīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaglīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaglība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zagšus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stolen property",
          "text": "zagta manta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in order to obtain the means of existing (= living), he went stealing",
          "text": "lai iegūtu līdzekļus eksistēšanai, viņš gāja zagt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't stolen other people's property",
          "text": "es neesmu zadzis cita mantu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to take something without permission, against the law, often also secretly, unbeknownst to its owner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zagt-lv-verb-ldVa6lcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission#English"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly#English"
        ],
        [
          "unbeknownst",
          "unbeknownst#English"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you steal the most beautiful (things) a person can have; you steal dreams, you steal the future",
          "text": "jūs zogat skaistāko, kas cilvēkam vien var būt; jūs zogat sapņus, jus zogat nākotni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to obtain, to use secretly, without permission)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zagt-lv-verb-eBQbU5a2",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly#English"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to steal (to obtain, to use secretly, without permission)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "lv:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tomorrow the doctors will push away the power of death, which has stolen life years prematurely from us",
          "text": "rīt ārsti attālinās nāves varu, kas pāragri mums dzīves gadus zog",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to cause someone to lose something, to not be able to use or have something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zagt-lv-verb-ynH0ujSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to steal (to cause someone to lose something, to not be able to use or have something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "laupīt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zagt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian palatalizing a/o/a type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "apzagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izzagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nozagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pazagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piezagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sazagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žangō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*zuoguo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian *zuoguo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰongʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žàgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žàgti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जघन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttocks; shame"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοχώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žeñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk, to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zogu"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zogu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "красть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Baltic *žangō (from Latvian *zuoguo, from the present tense form zogu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”). The semantic evolution was presumably from “to make dirty, to defile” to “to defile by stealing” to “to steal”. Cognates include Lithuanian žàgti, present form: žagiù (“to make dirty, to steal”), present form: žangù (“to eat something forbidden, to steal”); from the adjectival form *ǵʰogʰos (“dirty”), also Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”), Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”). A more recent hypothesis relates zagt to Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”), iterative form žangýti; the present tense form žangaũ would then correspond to Latvian zogu. This hypothesis would presumably explain better the meaning of Latvian reflexive form zagties (“to sneak, to go without being noticed”) (compare to Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) и красться (krastʹsja, “to walk, to go without being noticed”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zog",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zodziet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot zadzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu zadzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāzog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāzog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezagt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzogot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "zogu, zodz, zog",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "zagu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "zagt"
      },
      "expansion": "zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "zog",
        "4": "zodz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zag"
      },
      "expansion": "zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "zog",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "zodz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zag",
        "7": "",
        "8": "a/o/a-g"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "zog",
        "3": "zodz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zag",
        "6": "",
        "7": "a/o/a-g",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "g",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zogu",
        "10": "zagāt",
        "11": "zagšu",
        "12": "zagsi",
        "13": "zags",
        "14": "zagsim",
        "15": "zagsiet,\nzagsit",
        "16": "zodz",
        "17": "zodziet",
        "18": "zogot",
        "19": "zagšot",
        "2": "zodz",
        "20": "zagtu",
        "21": "jāzog",
        "22": "jāzogot",
        "23": "zogošs",
        "24": "zagdams",
        "25": "zogot",
        "26": "zogam",
        "27": "zadzis",
        "28": "zogams",
        "29": "zagts",
        "3": "zog",
        "30": "zagšana",
        "4": "zogam",
        "5": "zogat",
        "6": "zagu",
        "7": "zagi",
        "8": "zaga",
        "9": "zagām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zādzība"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaglis"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagle"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaglīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaglīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaglība"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagšus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stolen property",
          "text": "zagta manta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in order to obtain the means of existing (= living), he went stealing",
          "text": "lai iegūtu līdzekļus eksistēšanai, viņš gāja zagt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't stolen other people's property",
          "text": "es neesmu zadzis cita mantu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to take something without permission, against the law, often also secretly, unbeknownst to its owner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission#English"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly#English"
        ],
        [
          "unbeknownst",
          "unbeknownst#English"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you steal the most beautiful (things) a person can have; you steal dreams, you steal the future",
          "text": "jūs zogat skaistāko, kas cilvēkam vien var būt; jūs zogat sapņus, jus zogat nākotni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to obtain, to use secretly, without permission)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly#English"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to steal (to obtain, to use secretly, without permission)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tomorrow the doctors will push away the power of death, which has stolen life years prematurely from us",
          "text": "rīt ārsti attālinās nāves varu, kas pāragri mums dzīves gadus zog",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to cause someone to lose something, to not be able to use or have something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to steal (to cause someone to lose something, to not be able to use or have something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "laupīt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zagt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zagt meaning in Latvian (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.