"vārds" meaning in Latvian

See vārds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vàːɾds] Audio: Lv-vārds.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo. Note the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-. Cognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum. Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*wardas}} *wardas, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*wardan}} *wardan, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*werdʰh₁om||word}} Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), {{m|ine-pro|*werh₁-||to speak, say, talk}} *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|prg|emnes}} Old Prussian emnes, {{m|prg|emmens}} emmens, {{cog|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*werdʰo-}} *werdʰo-, {{cog|lt|var̃das}} Lithuanian var̃das, {{cog|prg|wirds|wīrds}} Old Prussian wīrds, {{m|prg|wirds}} wirds, {{cog|xsv|ward}} Sudovian ward, {{cog|ru|врать||to lie}} Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), {{cog|be|вярзці́||to lie}} Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), {{cog|uk|верзти́||to lie}} Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), {{cog|gem-pro|*wurdą}} Proto-Germanic *wurdą, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), {{cog|de|Wort}} German Wort, {{cog|en|word}} English word, {{cog|is|orð}} Icelandic orð, {{cog|hit|ḫurt-||to load, to charge}} Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”), {{cog|sa|व्रत||vow, command}} Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), {{cog|grc|εἴρω||to say}} Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”), {{m|ine-pro|*weryō}} *weryō, {{cog|la|verbum}} Latin verbum Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} vārds m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} vārds m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|vārd|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|vārd|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|vārds|vārdi|vārdu|vārdus|vārda|vārdu|vārdam|vārdiem|vārdu|vārdiem|vārdā|vārdos|vārd|vārdi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], vārds [nominative, singular], vārdi [nominative, plural], vārdu [accusative, singular], vārdus [accusative, plural], vārda [genitive, singular], vārdu [genitive, plural], vārdam [dative, singular], vārdiem [dative, plural], vārdu [instrumental, singular], vārdiem [instrumental, plural], vārdā [locative, singular], vārdos [locative, plural], vārd [singular, vocative], vārdi [plural, vocative]
  1. name Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Onomastics
    Sense id: en-vārds-lv-noun-gqNTf~Db Disambiguation of Onomastics: 65 35 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 66 34
  2. word Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Lexicography
    Sense id: en-vārds-lv-noun-mMHrTuk0 Disambiguation of Lexicography: 39 61 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apstākļa vārds, darbības vārds, īpašības vārds, izsauksmes vārds, lietvārds, prievārds, svešvārds, uzvārds, vārdnīca, vietniekvārds

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vārds meaning in Latvian (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apstākļa vārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darbības vārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īpašības vārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izsauksmes vārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lietvārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prievārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svešvārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzvārds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vārdnīca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vietniekvārds"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wardas"
      },
      "expansion": "*wardas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wardan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wardan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰh₁om",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak, say, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "*werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "emnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian emnes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "emmens"
      },
      "expansion": "emmens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁nómn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werdʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werdʰo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃das"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃das",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wirds",
        "3": "wīrds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wīrds",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wirds"
      },
      "expansion": "wirds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "врать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "вярзці́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "верзти́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wort"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "English word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "orð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic orð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ḫurt-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load, to charge"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vow, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weryō"
      },
      "expansion": "*weryō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo. Note the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-. Cognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vārds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "vārds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārd",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārd",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārds",
        "10": "vārdiem",
        "11": "vārdā",
        "12": "vārdos",
        "13": "vārd",
        "14": "vārdi",
        "2": "vārdi",
        "3": "vārdu",
        "4": "vārdus",
        "5": "vārda",
        "6": "vārdu",
        "7": "vārdam",
        "8": "vārdiem",
        "9": "vārdu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "lv:Onomastics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Names",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-vārds-lv-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "lv:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-vārds-lv-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vàːɾds]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vārds.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vārds"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "lv:Lexicography",
    "lv:Onomastics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apstākļa vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbības vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "īpašības vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "izsauksmes vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "lietvārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "prievārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "svešvārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzvārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "vārdnīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "vietniekvārds"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wardas"
      },
      "expansion": "*wardas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wardan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wardan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰh₁om",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak, say, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "*werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "emnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian emnes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "emmens"
      },
      "expansion": "emmens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁nómn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werdʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werdʰo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃das"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃das",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wirds",
        "3": "wīrds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wīrds",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wirds"
      },
      "expansion": "wirds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "врать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "вярзці́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "верзти́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wort"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "English word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "orð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic orð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ḫurt-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load, to charge"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vow, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weryō"
      },
      "expansion": "*weryō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo. Note the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-. Cognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vārds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "vārds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārd",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārd",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārds",
        "10": "vārdiem",
        "11": "vārdā",
        "12": "vārdos",
        "13": "vārd",
        "14": "vārdi",
        "2": "vārdi",
        "3": "vārdu",
        "4": "vārdus",
        "5": "vārda",
        "6": "vārdu",
        "7": "vārdam",
        "8": "vārdiem",
        "9": "vārdu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vàːɾds]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vārds.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vārds"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.