See vārds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "apstākļa vārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "darbības vārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "īpašības vārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "izsauksmes vārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lietvārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prievārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "svešvārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uzvārds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vārdnīca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vietniekvārds" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werdʰh₁om", "4": "", "5": "word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "emnes" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian emnes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁nómn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "var̃das" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃das", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "wirds", "3": "wīrds" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian wīrds", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsv", "2": "ward" }, "expansion": "Sudovian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "врать", "3": "", "4": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вярзці́", "3": "", "4": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "верзти́", "3": "", "4": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wurdą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wort" }, "expansion": "German Wort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "word" }, "expansion": "English word", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "orð" }, "expansion": "Icelandic orð", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "ḫurt-", "3": "", "4": "to load, to charge" }, "expansion": "Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "व्रत", "3": "", "4": "vow, command" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἴρω", "3": "", "4": "to say" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verbum" }, "expansion": "Latin verbum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo. Note the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-. Cognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vārds", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vārdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vārds m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "vārds m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vārd", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vārd", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "vārds", "10": "vārdiem", "11": "vārdā", "12": "vārdos", "13": "vārd", "14": "vārdi", "2": "vārdi", "3": "vārdu", "4": "vārdus", "5": "vārda", "6": "vārdu", "7": "vārdam", "8": "vārdiem", "9": "vārdu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Lexicography", "orig": "lv:Lexicography", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Onomastics", "orig": "lv:Onomastics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Names", "Language", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "name" ], "id": "en-vārds-lv-noun-gqNTf~Db", "links": [ [ "name", "name" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "id": "en-vārds-lv-noun-mMHrTuk0", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vàːɾds]" }, { "audio": "Lv-vārds.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg" } ], "word": "vārds" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Lexicography", "lv:Onomastics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apstākļa vārds" }, { "word": "darbības vārds" }, { "word": "īpašības vārds" }, { "word": "izsauksmes vārds" }, { "word": "lietvārds" }, { "word": "prievārds" }, { "word": "svešvārds" }, { "word": "uzvārds" }, { "word": "vārdnīca" }, { "word": "vietniekvārds" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werdʰh₁om", "4": "", "5": "word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "emnes" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian emnes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁nómn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "var̃das" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃das", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "wirds", "3": "wīrds" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian wīrds", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsv", "2": "ward" }, "expansion": "Sudovian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "врать", "3": "", "4": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вярзці́", "3": "", "4": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "верзти́", "3": "", "4": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wurdą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wort" }, "expansion": "German Wort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "word" }, "expansion": "English word", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "orð" }, "expansion": "Icelandic orð", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "ḫurt-", "3": "", "4": "to load, to charge" }, "expansion": "Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "व्रत", "3": "", "4": "vow, command" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἴρω", "3": "", "4": "to say" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verbum" }, "expansion": "Latin verbum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo. Note the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-. Cognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vārds", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārdā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vārdos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vārd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vārdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vārds m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "vārds m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vārd", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vārd", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "vārds", "10": "vārdiem", "11": "vārdā", "12": "vārdos", "13": "vārd", "14": "vārdi", "2": "vārdi", "3": "vārdu", "4": "vārdus", "5": "vārda", "6": "vārdu", "7": "vārdam", "8": "vārdiem", "9": "vārdu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "name" ], "links": [ [ "name", "name" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "word" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vàːɾds]" }, { "audio": "Lv-vārds.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg" } ], "word": "vārds" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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