See vārds on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbības vārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izsauksmes vārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īpašības vārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svešvārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uzvārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vārdnīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wardas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wardas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werdʰh₁om",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "emnes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian emnes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "var̃das"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian var̃das",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wirds",
"3": "wīrds"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wīrds",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "врать",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярзці́",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верзти́",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wort"
},
"expansion": "German Wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English word",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "orð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic orð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ḫurt-",
"3": "",
"4": "to load, to charge"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रत",
"3": "",
"4": "vow, command"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wardas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo.\nNote the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-.\nCognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vārds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vārds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vārds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vārd",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārd",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārds",
"10": "vārdiem",
"11": "vārdā",
"12": "vārdos",
"13": "vārd",
"14": "vārdi",
"2": "vārdi",
"3": "vārdu",
"4": "vārdus",
"5": "vārda",
"6": "vārdu",
"7": "vārdam",
"8": "vārdiem",
"9": "vārdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "lv:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "lv:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-vārds-lv-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-vārds-lv-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vàːɾds]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vārds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vārds"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Lexicography",
"lv:Onomastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "darbības vārds"
},
{
"word": "izsauksmes vārds"
},
{
"word": "īpašības vārds"
},
{
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"word": "svešvārds"
},
{
"word": "uzvārds"
},
{
"word": "vārdnīca"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wardas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wardas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werdʰh₁om",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "emnes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian emnes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "var̃das"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian var̃das",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wirds",
"3": "wīrds"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wīrds",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "врать",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярзці́",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верзти́",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wort"
},
"expansion": "German Wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English word",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "orð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic orð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ḫurt-",
"3": "",
"4": "to load, to charge"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रत",
"3": "",
"4": "vow, command"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wardas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wardas, a masculine parallel form to neuter *wardan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from the stem *werh₁- (“to speak, say, talk”) with an extra element -dʰo.\nNote the typical Baltic polysemy between “name” and “word”, since the Proto-Indo-European term for “name”, still conserved in Old Prussian emnes, emmens (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥), was lost and replaced by *werdʰo-.\nCognates include Lithuanian var̃das, Old Prussian wīrds, wirds, Sudovian ward, Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie”), Belarusian вярзці́ (vjarzcí, “to lie”), Ukrainian верзти́ (verztý, “to lie”), Proto-Germanic *wurdą (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), German Wort, English word, Icelandic orð), Hittite ḫurt- (“to load, to charge”) (: weriya- “to say”), Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow, command”), Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) (< *weryō), Latin verbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vārds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vārds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vārds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vārd",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārd",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārds",
"10": "vārdiem",
"11": "vārdā",
"12": "vārdos",
"13": "vārd",
"14": "vārdi",
"2": "vārdi",
"3": "vārdu",
"4": "vārdus",
"5": "vārda",
"6": "vārdu",
"7": "vārdam",
"8": "vārdiem",
"9": "vārdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vàːɾds]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vārds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-v%C4%81rds.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vārds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vārds meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.