See lietvārds on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lieta",
"3": "vārds",
"gloss1": "thing, object",
"gloss2": "word"
},
"expansion": "lieta (“thing, object”) + vārds (“word”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dingwort",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Dingwort",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Juris Neikens",
"in": "1850",
"nocap": "1",
"w": "lv:"
},
"expansion": "coined by Juris Neikens in 1850",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lieta (“thing, object”) + vārds (“word”), a calque of German Dingwort coined by Juris Neikens in 1850 as lietu-vārds; after some variation (A. Stērste had lietas vārds in 1879, and also K. Mīlenbahs in 1895), J. Pārstrauts suggested the form lietvārds in 1881, which eventually became accepted as standard in the 1940s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lietvārds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "lietvārds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lietvārd",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lietvārd",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lietvārds",
"10": "lietvārdiem",
"11": "lietvārdā",
"12": "lietvārdos",
"13": "lietvārd",
"14": "lietvārdi",
"2": "lietvārdi",
"3": "lietvārdu",
"4": "lietvārdus",
"5": "lietvārda",
"6": "lietvārdu",
"7": "lietvārdam",
"8": "lietvārdiem",
"9": "lietvārdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lv:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "lv:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a noun in the plural form",
"text": "lietvārds daudzskaitļa formā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noun stems",
"text": "lietvārdu celmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noun gender",
"text": "lietvārda dzimte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noun declensions",
"text": "lietvārda deklinācijas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun (a word used to refer to an entity, concept or idea)"
],
"id": "en-lietvārds-lv-noun-BWhr34Dq",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"refer",
"refer#English"
],
[
"entity",
"entity#English"
],
[
"concept",
"concept#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun (a word used to refer to an entity, concept or idea)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "īpašības vārds"
},
{
"word": "adjektīvs"
},
{
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "adverbs"
},
{
"word": "artikuls"
},
{
"word": "saiklis"
},
{
"word": "konjunkcija"
},
{
"word": "izsauksmes vārds"
},
{
"word": "interjekcija"
},
{
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"word": "substantīvs"
},
{
"word": "skaitļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "numerālis"
},
{
"word": "partikula"
},
{
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"word": "prepozīcija"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
},
{
"word": "pronomens"
},
{
"word": "darbības vārds"
},
{
"word": "verbs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantīvs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lietvārds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lìɛtvàːɾds]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lietvārds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Lv-riga-lietv%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-riga-lietv%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Lv-riga-lietv%C4%81rds.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lietvārds"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lieta",
"3": "vārds",
"gloss1": "thing, object",
"gloss2": "word"
},
"expansion": "lieta (“thing, object”) + vārds (“word”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dingwort",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Dingwort",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Juris Neikens",
"in": "1850",
"nocap": "1",
"w": "lv:"
},
"expansion": "coined by Juris Neikens in 1850",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lieta (“thing, object”) + vārds (“word”), a calque of German Dingwort coined by Juris Neikens in 1850 as lietu-vārds; after some variation (A. Stērste had lietas vārds in 1879, and also K. Mīlenbahs in 1895), J. Pārstrauts suggested the form lietvārds in 1881, which eventually became accepted as standard in the 1940s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lietvārdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lietvārds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "lietvārds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lietvārd",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lietvārd",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lietvārds",
"10": "lietvārdiem",
"11": "lietvārdā",
"12": "lietvārdos",
"13": "lietvārd",
"14": "lietvārdi",
"2": "lietvārdi",
"3": "lietvārdu",
"4": "lietvārdus",
"5": "lietvārda",
"6": "lietvārdu",
"7": "lietvārdam",
"8": "lietvārdiem",
"9": "lietvārdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "īpašības vārds"
},
{
"word": "adjektīvs"
},
{
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "adverbs"
},
{
"word": "artikuls"
},
{
"word": "saiklis"
},
{
"word": "konjunkcija"
},
{
"word": "izsauksmes vārds"
},
{
"word": "interjekcija"
},
{
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"word": "substantīvs"
},
{
"word": "skaitļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "numerālis"
},
{
"word": "partikula"
},
{
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"word": "prepozīcija"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
},
{
"word": "pronomens"
},
{
"word": "darbības vārds"
},
{
"word": "verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms calqued from German",
"Latvian terms coined by Juris Neikens",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"lv:Grammar",
"lv:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a noun in the plural form",
"text": "lietvārds daudzskaitļa formā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noun stems",
"text": "lietvārdu celmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noun gender",
"text": "lietvārda dzimte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noun declensions",
"text": "lietvārda deklinācijas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun (a word used to refer to an entity, concept or idea)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"refer",
"refer#English"
],
[
"entity",
"entity#English"
],
[
"concept",
"concept#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun (a word used to refer to an entity, concept or idea)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lietvārds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lìɛtvàːɾds]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lietvārds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Lv-riga-lietv%C4%81rds.ogg/Lv-riga-lietv%C4%81rds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Lv-riga-lietv%C4%81rds.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantīvs"
}
],
"word": "lietvārds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lietvārds meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.