See spulgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"word": "nespodrs"
},
{
"word": "tumšs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spulgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फुलिङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फुलिङ्ग (sphuliṅga, “spark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *spulgts, the past participle of an old (still dialectally attested) verb spulgt (“to shine”), from Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg- (whence also spilgts), from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g. Cognates include Sanskrit स्फुलिङ्ग (sphuliṅga, “spark”) (< *spʰ(e)li-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spulgais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visspulgākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visspulgākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "spulgi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "spulgais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "spulgāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "spulgs (definite spulgais, comparative spulgāks, superlative visspulgākais, adverb spulgi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spulg"
},
"expansion": "spulgs (definite spulgais, comparative spulgāks, superlative visspulgākais, adverb spulgi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spulg",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spalgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spuldze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spulga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spulgot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "lv:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright, clear stars",
"text": "spulgas zvaigznes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright, clear fire",
"text": "spulga uguns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright, clear morning",
"text": "spulgs rīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bright, fierce sun burns in the sky",
"text": "spulga un kvēla saule kaist debesīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bright morning light dawned and nature woke up to life",
"text": "atausa spulgā rīta gaisma un daba modās dzīvei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear, shining (which emits clear, crisp light)"
],
"id": "en-spulgs-lv-adj-C3BwBZLb",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"emit",
"emit#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "light sources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light, light sources) bright, clear, shining (which emits clear, crisp light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "lv:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright, clear lake",
"text": "spulgs ezers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright, shiny diamond",
"text": "spulgs diamants",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the barn a little brown calf stood and looked with bright eyes from the semi-darkness of the room",
"text": "kūtī stāvēja brūns teliņš un spulgām acīm skatījās no telpas pustumsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "turning (her) head towards the door, she looked at me with a bright, happy look",
"text": "pagriezusi galvu uz durvju pusi, viņa paskatījās manī spulgu, priecīgu skatienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was a silence during which Ausma's eyelids were lowerd, and so Kārlis did not see the bright glow in her eyes",
"text": "iestājās klusums, kurā Ausmas plaksti bija nolaisti, un tādēļ Kārlis neredzēja spulgo mirdzumu viņas acīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear, shining (which reflects clear, crisp light)"
],
"id": "en-spulgs-lv-adj-F5xVFBE~",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of other objects) bright, clear, shining (which reflects clear, crisp light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spûlks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "gaišs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spīdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spodrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spožs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"clear\", \"crisp\"",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "of \"clear\", \"crisp\"",
"word": "dzidrs"
}
],
"word": "spulgs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"word": "nespodrs"
},
{
"word": "tumšs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spulgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फुलिङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फुलिङ्ग (sphuliṅga, “spark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *spulgts, the past participle of an old (still dialectally attested) verb spulgt (“to shine”), from Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg- (whence also spilgts), from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g. Cognates include Sanskrit स्फुलिङ्ग (sphuliṅga, “spark”) (< *spʰ(e)li-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spulgais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visspulgākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spulgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visspulgākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "spulgi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "spulgais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "spulgāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "spulgs (definite spulgais, comparative spulgāks, superlative visspulgākais, adverb spulgi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spulg"
},
"expansion": "spulgs (definite spulgais, comparative spulgāks, superlative visspulgākais, adverb spulgi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spulg",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "spalgs"
},
{
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"word": "spuldze"
},
{
"word": "spulga"
},
{
"word": "spulgot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright, clear stars",
"text": "spulgas zvaigznes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright, clear fire",
"text": "spulga uguns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright, clear morning",
"text": "spulgs rīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bright, fierce sun burns in the sky",
"text": "spulga un kvēla saule kaist debesīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bright morning light dawned and nature woke up to life",
"text": "atausa spulgā rīta gaisma un daba modās dzīvei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear, shining (which emits clear, crisp light)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"emit",
"emit#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "light sources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light, light sources) bright, clear, shining (which emits clear, crisp light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright, clear lake",
"text": "spulgs ezers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright, shiny diamond",
"text": "spulgs diamants",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the barn a little brown calf stood and looked with bright eyes from the semi-darkness of the room",
"text": "kūtī stāvēja brūns teliņš un spulgām acīm skatījās no telpas pustumsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "turning (her) head towards the door, she looked at me with a bright, happy look",
"text": "pagriezusi galvu uz durvju pusi, viņa paskatījās manī spulgu, priecīgu skatienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was a silence during which Ausma's eyelids were lowerd, and so Kārlis did not see the bright glow in her eyes",
"text": "iestājās klusums, kurā Ausmas plaksti bija nolaisti, un tādēļ Kārlis neredzēja spulgo mirdzumu viņas acīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear, shining (which reflects clear, crisp light)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of other objects) bright, clear, shining (which reflects clear, crisp light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spûlks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "gaišs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spīdīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spodrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"bright\"",
"word": "spožs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"clear\", \"crisp\"",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"clear\", \"crisp\"",
"word": "dzidrs"
}
],
"word": "spulgs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spulgs meaning in Latvian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.