"spodrs" meaning in Latvian

See spodrs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [spuôdɾs]
Etymology: From the same source as spīdēt (“to shine”) (q.v.): a stem *spīd-, probably borrowed from Iranian, nasalized in Baltic to *spīnd-; its ablaut alternants *spend-, *spand- yielded *spuod-, hence dialectal spods and, with an extra r, standard spodrs. (From a yo-stem variant came Latvian spožs (“bright”), q.v.). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|lv|spožs||bright}} Latvian spožs (“bright”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|spodrais|comparative|spodrāks|superlative|visspodrākais|adverb|spodri|cat2=|cat3=}} spodrs (definite spodrais, comparative spodrāks, superlative visspodrākais, adverb spodri), {{lv-adj|spodr}} spodrs (definite spodrais, comparative spodrāks, superlative visspodrākais, adverb spodri) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|spodr|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: spodrais [definite], spodrāks [comparative], visspodrākais [superlative], spodri [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], spodrs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], spodri [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], spodra [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], spodras [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], spodru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spodrus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spodru [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spodras [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spodra [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], spodru [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], spodras [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], spodru [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], spodram [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spodriem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spodrai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spodrām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spodru [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], spodriem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], spodru [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], spodrām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], spodrā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], spodros [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], spodrā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], spodrās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. shiny, lustrous, glossy, bright (such that its surface, because of smoothness, color or cleanness, reflects light well) Synonyms (of "shiny", "bright"): gaišs, spīdīgs, spilgts, spožs, spulgs
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-Glq~03xK Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 32 5 37 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 25 25 6 29 3 4 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 15 7 18 22 4 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 33 3 39 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 36 2 39 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'of "shiny", "bright"': 47 0 1 22 10 9 10
  2. perfectly, spotlessly clean Synonyms (of "clean"): tīrs
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-GUQqGfhl Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 32 5 37 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 25 25 6 29 3 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 33 3 39 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 36 2 39 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'of "clean"': 6 81 13 0 0 0 0
  3. cleanly, tidily, smartly dressed
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-HTSck-Ln Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 15 7 18 22 4 10 25
  4. (figuratively) shining; which corresponds to high expectations Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-lXNZpnWO Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 32 5 37 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 25 25 6 29 3 4 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 15 7 18 22 4 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 33 3 39 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 36 2 39 0 2 0
  5. (of lights, light sources; also eyes) relatively bright
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-FvsHoBbk
  6. (of places, times, areas) relatively bright; such that relatively bright light spreads in it
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-2HFV1lDe
  7. (of sounds) bright, sonorous
    Sense id: en-spodrs-lv-adj-JXTXFzB5 Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 15 7 18 22 4 10 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nespodrs, nespodrība, nespodrums, spodrība, spodrums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"shiny\", \"bright\"”",
      "word": "blāvs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"shiny\", \"bright\"”",
      "word": "nespodrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"clean\"”",
      "word": "netīrs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nespodrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nespodrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nespodrums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spodrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spodrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spožs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spožs (“bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same source as spīdēt (“to shine”) (q.v.): a stem *spīd-, probably borrowed from Iranian, nasalized in Baltic to *spīnd-; its ablaut alternants *spend-, *spand- yielded *spuod-, hence dialectal spods and, with an extra r, standard spodrs. (From a yo-stem variant came Latvian spožs (“bright”), q.v.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spodrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspodrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspodrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spodri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spodrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spodrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spodrs (definite spodrais, comparative spodrāks, superlative visspodrākais, adverb spodri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spodr"
      },
      "expansion": "spodrs (definite spodrais, comparative spodrāks, superlative visspodrākais, adverb spodri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spodr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 5 37 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 29 3 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 22 4 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 3 39 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 2 39 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "shiny window panes",
          "text": "spodras logu rūtis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shiny, lustrous windowsills",
          "text": "spodras palodzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glossy paper",
          "text": "spodrs papīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glossy wallpaper",
          "text": "spodras tapetes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "floors painted with oil paint can be covered with transparent lacquer after washing; such floor(s) are very shiny",
          "text": "ar eļļas krāsu krāsotas grīdas pēc nomazgāšanas var pārklāt ar caurspīdīgu laku; tāda grīda ir ļoti spodra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiny, lustrous, glossy, bright (such that its surface, because of smoothness, color or cleanness, reflects light well)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-Glq~03xK",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "lustrous",
          "lustrous"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of#English"
        ],
        [
          "smoothness",
          "smoothness#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "cleanness",
          "cleanness#English"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect#English"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 1 22 10 9 10",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
          "word": "gaišs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 1 22 10 9 10",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
          "word": "spīdīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 1 22 10 9 10",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
          "word": "spilgts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 1 22 10 9 10",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
          "word": "spožs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 1 22 10 9 10",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
          "word": "spulgs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 5 37 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 29 3 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 3 39 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 2 39 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spotless linen",
          "text": "spodra veļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotless kitchen",
          "text": "spodra virtuve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotless shirt",
          "text": "spodrs krekls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotless dishes",
          "text": "spodri trauki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the pegs a clean towel was hanging, in the basin water had been poured",
          "text": "uz vadža karājas spodrs dvielis, bļodā ieliets ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfectly, spotlessly clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-GUQqGfhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfectly",
          "perfectly"
        ],
        [
          "spotlessly",
          "spotlessly"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 81 13 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "of \"clean\"",
          "word": "tīrs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 22 4 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "externally, the man looked well groomed and well kept, clean and tidy",
          "text": "pēc skata vīrs rādījās aprūpēts un apkopts, spodrs un kārtīgs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleanly, tidily, smartly dressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-HTSck-Ln",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanly",
          "cleanly"
        ],
        [
          "tidily",
          "tidily"
        ],
        [
          "smartly",
          "smartly"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 5 37 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 29 3 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 22 4 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 3 39 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 2 39 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but can one so easily disrespect or even abandon the shining folk traditions, / which formed themselves during a long time, in tribes of tribes (= among the tribes)?",
          "text": "bet vai spodru tautas tikumu, / veidojies kas ilgi cilšu ciltīs, / tikpat viegli pārkāpt, atmest var?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shining; which corresponds to high expectations"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-lXNZpnWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shining; which corresponds to high expectations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cold and cruelly bright is the moonlight; everything (was) silent and covered with snow",
          "text": "auksta un nežēlīgi spodra ir mēnesnīca; viss apklusis un aizsnidzis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father looked silently at that same solitary little star that, with every passing moment, became lighter and brighter",
          "text": "tēvs raudzījās klusi tai pašā vientuļajā zvaigznīte, kas ar katru acumirkli kļuva spodrāka un spožāka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she smiled, looking with (her) clean, bright eyes",
          "text": "viņa pasmaidīja, tīrām, spodrām acīm skatīdamās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatively bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-FvsHoBbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "light sources; also eyes; light sources; also eyes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lights, light sources; also eyes) relatively bright"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lights"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sun was now setting, and on the bright evening sky the first stars lit up",
          "text": "saule patlaban norietēja, un pie spodrajām vakara debesīm iedegās pirmās zvaigznes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatively bright; such that relatively bright light spreads in it"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-2HFV1lDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "times; areas; times; areas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, times, areas) relatively bright; such that relatively bright light spreads in it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 22 4 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sonorousness of the choir is sometimes heard brighter and clearer in (= during) its realization",
          "text": "kora skanīgums gan dažkārt ir dzirdēts spodrāks un skaidrāks izstrādājumā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, sonorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-spodrs-lv-adj-JXTXFzB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "sonorous",
          "sonorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sounds) bright, sonorous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spuôdɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spodrs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"shiny\", \"bright\"”",
      "word": "blāvs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"shiny\", \"bright\"”",
      "word": "nespodrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"clean\"”",
      "word": "netīrs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Latvian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nespodrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nespodrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "nespodrums"
    },
    {
      "word": "spodrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "spodrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spožs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spožs (“bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same source as spīdēt (“to shine”) (q.v.): a stem *spīd-, probably borrowed from Iranian, nasalized in Baltic to *spīnd-; its ablaut alternants *spend-, *spand- yielded *spuod-, hence dialectal spods and, with an extra r, standard spodrs. (From a yo-stem variant came Latvian spožs (“bright”), q.v.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spodrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspodrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspodrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spodri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spodrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spodrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spodrs (definite spodrais, comparative spodrāks, superlative visspodrākais, adverb spodri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spodr"
      },
      "expansion": "spodrs (definite spodrais, comparative spodrāks, superlative visspodrākais, adverb spodri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spodr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "shiny window panes",
          "text": "spodras logu rūtis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shiny, lustrous windowsills",
          "text": "spodras palodzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glossy paper",
          "text": "spodrs papīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glossy wallpaper",
          "text": "spodras tapetes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "floors painted with oil paint can be covered with transparent lacquer after washing; such floor(s) are very shiny",
          "text": "ar eļļas krāsu krāsotas grīdas pēc nomazgāšanas var pārklāt ar caurspīdīgu laku; tāda grīda ir ļoti spodra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiny, lustrous, glossy, bright (such that its surface, because of smoothness, color or cleanness, reflects light well)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "lustrous",
          "lustrous"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of#English"
        ],
        [
          "smoothness",
          "smoothness#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "cleanness",
          "cleanness#English"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect#English"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spotless linen",
          "text": "spodra veļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotless kitchen",
          "text": "spodra virtuve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotless shirt",
          "text": "spodrs krekls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotless dishes",
          "text": "spodri trauki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the pegs a clean towel was hanging, in the basin water had been poured",
          "text": "uz vadža karājas spodrs dvielis, bļodā ieliets ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfectly, spotlessly clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfectly",
          "perfectly"
        ],
        [
          "spotlessly",
          "spotlessly"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "externally, the man looked well groomed and well kept, clean and tidy",
          "text": "pēc skata vīrs rādījās aprūpēts un apkopts, spodrs un kārtīgs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleanly, tidily, smartly dressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanly",
          "cleanly"
        ],
        [
          "tidily",
          "tidily"
        ],
        [
          "smartly",
          "smartly"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but can one so easily disrespect or even abandon the shining folk traditions, / which formed themselves during a long time, in tribes of tribes (= among the tribes)?",
          "text": "bet vai spodru tautas tikumu, / veidojies kas ilgi cilšu ciltīs, / tikpat viegli pārkāpt, atmest var?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shining; which corresponds to high expectations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shining; which corresponds to high expectations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cold and cruelly bright is the moonlight; everything (was) silent and covered with snow",
          "text": "auksta un nežēlīgi spodra ir mēnesnīca; viss apklusis un aizsnidzis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father looked silently at that same solitary little star that, with every passing moment, became lighter and brighter",
          "text": "tēvs raudzījās klusi tai pašā vientuļajā zvaigznīte, kas ar katru acumirkli kļuva spodrāka un spožāka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she smiled, looking with (her) clean, bright eyes",
          "text": "viņa pasmaidīja, tīrām, spodrām acīm skatīdamās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatively bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "light sources; also eyes; light sources; also eyes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lights, light sources; also eyes) relatively bright"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lights"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sun was now setting, and on the bright evening sky the first stars lit up",
          "text": "saule patlaban norietēja, un pie spodrajām vakara debesīm iedegās pirmās zvaigznes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatively bright; such that relatively bright light spreads in it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "times; areas; times; areas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, times, areas) relatively bright; such that relatively bright light spreads in it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sonorousness of the choir is sometimes heard brighter and clearer in (= during) its realization",
          "text": "kora skanīgums gan dažkārt ir dzirdēts spodrāks un skaidrāks izstrādājumā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, sonorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "sonorous",
          "sonorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sounds) bright, sonorous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spuôdɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
      "word": "gaišs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
      "word": "spīdīgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
      "word": "spilgts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
      "word": "spožs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\", \"bright\"",
      "word": "spulgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"clean\"",
      "word": "tīrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spodrs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spodrs meaning in Latvian (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.