See spalgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kluss"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spal̃gė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spal̃gė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant *spalg- of Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg- (whence also spilgts), from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g. The original meaning was, as that of its cognates spilgts and spulgs, “bright, shiny,” from which it metaphorically evolved into “very loud, sharp.” Cognates include Lithuanian spal̃gė, spal̃gena, spal̃genas (“cranberry”) (< “bright, shiny berry”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spalgais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visspalgākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visspalgākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "spalgi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "spalgais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "spalgāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "spalgs (definite spalgais, comparative spalgāks, superlative visspalgākais, adverb spalgi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spalg"
},
"expansion": "spalgs (definite spalgais, comparative spalgāks, superlative visspalgākais, adverb spalgi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spalg",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spulgs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 7 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to scream, to speak in a shrill voice",
"text": "kliegt, runāt spalgā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a shrill, high-pitched whistle",
"text": "spalgs svilpiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrill telephone call",
"text": "spalgs tālruņa zvans",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high-pitched sirene",
"text": "spalga sirēna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a strident shot sounded",
"text": "atskanēja spalgs šāviens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(very) loud, sharp, shrill, piercing, strident, high-pitched"
],
"id": "en-spalgs-lv-adj-sQJR3XAp",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) (very) loud, sharp, shrill, piercing, strident, high-pitched"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sharp pain fell on his chest like a hot coal",
"text": "krūtīs kā karsta ogle iekrīt spalga sāpe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, sharp"
],
"id": "en-spalgs-lv-adj-ZdCyRXr1",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pains) strong, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pains"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the painting was too bright(-colored), the colors too sharp and thick",
"text": "glezna bija pārāk spalga, krāsas pārāk asas un biezas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "morning came with a sharp, bright sun",
"text": "atnāks rīts ar spalgu sauli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, bright, strong"
],
"id": "en-spalgs-lv-adj-WO69CECt",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light, colors) sharp, bright, strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 7 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piercing cold",
"text": "spalgs aukstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "piercing cold winter, night",
"text": "spalga ziema, nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside (there) is a cold, sharp wind",
"text": "laukā ir spalgs, ass vējš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very cold, piercing cold"
],
"id": "en-spalgs-lv-adj-nfUhJbw1",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"qualifier": "its elements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather, its elements) very cold, piercing cold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 3 3 12 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 7 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 4 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 16 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so say it: I am too harsh; to others, (I am) arrogantly provocative",
"text": "nu teic: es esot pārāk spalgs; un citiem: augstprātīgi lecīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is a caustic and harsh series of political pamphlets",
"text": "tā ir skaudru un spalgu politisku pamfletu virkne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-spalgs-lv-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "their actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of people, their actions) harsh, severe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spâlks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaļš"
}
],
"word": "spalgs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kluss"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spalgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spal̃gė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spal̃gė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant *spalg- of Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg- (whence also spilgts), from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g. The original meaning was, as that of its cognates spilgts and spulgs, “bright, shiny,” from which it metaphorically evolved into “very loud, sharp.” Cognates include Lithuanian spal̃gė, spal̃gena, spal̃genas (“cranberry”) (< “bright, shiny berry”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spalgais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visspalgākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visspalgākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "spalgi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "spalgais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "spalgāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "spalgs (definite spalgais, comparative spalgāks, superlative visspalgākais, adverb spalgi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spalg"
},
"expansion": "spalgs (definite spalgais, comparative spalgāks, superlative visspalgākais, adverb spalgi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spalg",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"word": "spulgs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to scream, to speak in a shrill voice",
"text": "kliegt, runāt spalgā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a shrill, high-pitched whistle",
"text": "spalgs svilpiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrill telephone call",
"text": "spalgs tālruņa zvans",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high-pitched sirene",
"text": "spalga sirēna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a strident shot sounded",
"text": "atskanēja spalgs šāviens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(very) loud, sharp, shrill, piercing, strident, high-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) (very) loud, sharp, shrill, piercing, strident, high-pitched"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sharp pain fell on his chest like a hot coal",
"text": "krūtīs kā karsta ogle iekrīt spalga sāpe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pains) strong, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pains"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the painting was too bright(-colored), the colors too sharp and thick",
"text": "glezna bija pārāk spalga, krāsas pārāk asas un biezas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "morning came with a sharp, bright sun",
"text": "atnāks rīts ar spalgu sauli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, bright, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light, colors) sharp, bright, strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piercing cold",
"text": "spalgs aukstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "piercing cold winter, night",
"text": "spalga ziema, nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside (there) is a cold, sharp wind",
"text": "laukā ir spalgs, ass vējš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very cold, piercing cold"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"qualifier": "its elements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather, its elements) very cold, piercing cold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so say it: I am too harsh; to others, (I am) arrogantly provocative",
"text": "nu teic: es esot pārāk spalgs; un citiem: augstprātīgi lecīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is a caustic and harsh series of political pamphlets",
"text": "tā ir skaudru un spalgu politisku pamfletu virkne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "their actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of people, their actions) harsh, severe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spâlks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skaļš"
}
],
"word": "spalgs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spalgs meaning in Latvian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.