See skaļš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skaļš meaning in Latvian (17.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kluss"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaļrunis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaļums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skelt"
},
"expansion": "*skelt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "*skel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaldīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "skaldīt (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skalùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sonorous; loud; such that it (dog) barks often"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skalùs (“sonorous; loud; such that it (dog) barks often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skãlyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark; to roar, to yell; to whine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skãlyti (“to bark; to roar, to yell; to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скули́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine"
},
"expansion": "Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoliti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Czech skoliti (“to bark repeatedly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skolić",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine"
},
"expansion": "Polish skolić (“to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjalla",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, to ring, to hit noisily"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalla (“to sound, to ring, to hit noisily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skella",
"3": "",
"4": "to make noise, to scold, to quarrel, to laugh noisily"
},
"expansion": "skella (“to make noise, to scold, to quarrel, to laugh noisily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjallr",
"3": "",
"4": "loud"
},
"expansion": "skjallr (“loud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skal",
"3": "",
"4": "noise"
},
"expansion": "skal (“noise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "German schallen (“to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier verb *skelt with ablaut of the stem vowel, from Proto-Baltic *skel-, from Proto-Indo-European *skel-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”) with an extra s-mobile. The rarely attested sense of “easy to chop” comes from an unrelated, homophonous adjective mostly lost in the standard language; cf. skaldīt (“to chop”). Cognates include Lithuanian skalùs (“sonorous; loud; such that it (dog) barks often”), Lithuanian skãlyti (“to bark; to roar, to yell; to whine”) (considered by some a borrowing from Polish), Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”), Czech skoliti (“to bark repeatedly”), Polish skolić (“to whine”), Old Norse skjalla (“to sound, to ring, to hit noisily”), skella (“to make noise, to scold, to quarrel, to laugh noisily”), skjallr (“loud”), skal (“noise”), Old High German scellan, German schallen (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaļais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visskaļākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visskaļākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "skaļi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "skaļais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "skaļāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "skaļš (definite skaļais, comparative skaļāks, superlative visskaļākais, adverb skaļi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skaļ"
},
"expansion": "skaļš (definite skaļais, comparative skaļāks, superlative visskaļākais, adverb skaļi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaļ",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skanīgs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud shout, scream",
"text": "skaļš kliedziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud laughter",
"text": "skaļi smiekli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud music",
"text": "skaļa mūzika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud roar",
"text": "skaļa rūkoņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud steps",
"text": "skaļi soļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud radio set",
"text": "skaļš radiouztvērējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn the radio too loud",
"text": "uzgriezt radio par skaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the motor noise became louder",
"text": "motoru troksnis kļuva skaļāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we had just sat down at the breakfast table when a loud bell rang and Kirils entered the room with a huge backpack",
"text": "mēs tikko esam piesēdušies pie brokasta galda, kad atskan skaļš zvans un istabā iebrūk Kirils ar milzīgu mugursomu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud (relatively strong; producing sounds at a relatively high volume)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-ZdtNqeEO",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"producing",
"produce#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound sources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds, sound sources) loud (relatively strong; producing sounds at a relatively high volume)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 12 15 8 10 9 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 9 7 4 11 13 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 8 7 6 11 13 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noisy forest",
"text": "skaļš mežs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noisy street (because of traffic noise)",
"text": "skaļa iela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noisy morning",
"text": "skaļš rīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the room became increasingly louder, noisier, the conversations more mixed and more open",
"text": "istaba tika arvien skaļāka, sarunas raibākas un vaļīgākas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy (where, when there is noise, sound at a relatively high volume)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-b706BoWe",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "time periods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, time periods) loud, noisy (where, when there is noise, sound at a relatively high volume)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 12 15 8 10 9 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noisy, loud boy",
"text": "skaļs puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noisy, loud girls",
"text": "skaļas meitenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among them, the thin, tall seminarist was particularly loud... his voice always sounded above all others",
"text": "sevišķi skaļš viņu vidū bija tievais un garais seminārists... viņa balss aizvien skanēja pāri visām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy (who often speaks, laughs, etc. at a high volume, with a strong voice)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-XS9I2vql",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) loud, noisy (who often speaks, laughs, etc. at a high volume, with a strong voice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 12 15 8 10 9 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the voices of the forest interrupted the silence; the sterlings were the loudest (ones)",
"text": "klusumu prātrauca meža balsis; visskaļākie bija strazdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud (who often produces intense, sounds, usually with its voice)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-gi-3Sn2~",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) loud (who often produces intense, sounds, usually with its voice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 12 15 8 10 9 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to some, the artist, both in directing and in acting, seems elegantly charming; to others - too loud and a little ostentatious",
"text": "vieniem mākslinieks kā režijā, tā aktiermākslā šķiet eleganti apburošs, citiem - pārāk skaļš un drusku ārišķīgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, effusive (trying to attract attention, to stand out)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-cB8MPgB3",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"effusive",
"effusive"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of people) loud, effusive (trying to attract attention, to stand out)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud (= intense) joy",
"text": "skaļš prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud (= intense) cheerfulness",
"text": "skaļa jautrība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the evening turned out to be noisy and cheerful; nobody felt bored",
"text": "vakars izvērtās skaļš un jautrs; nevienam nebija garlaicīgi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy, strong, intense (associated with intense external signs)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-tRMl7uwZ",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 9 7 4 11 13 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud colors",
"text": "skaļas krāsas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, intense; showing strong contrasts"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-F6rrO2Uf",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) loud, intense; showing strong contrasts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 9 7 4 11 13 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud expressions",
"text": "skaļas frāzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud words are scattered (by) the wind; quiet (ones) remain in memory",
"text": "skaļus vārdus vējš izmētā; klusie iesēžas atmiņā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud (said openly, not hidden; said with intensity, strongly (and usually not justified)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-QXSlFs3w",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"said",
"say#English"
],
[
"openly",
"openly#English"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"justified",
"justify#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ideas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, ideas) loud (said openly, not hidden; said with intensity, strongly (and usually not justified)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 12 15 8 10 9 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 9 7 4 11 13 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house was very proud (= imposing)... some lawyer built it, hoping for loud, lucrative cases",
"text": "māja ir ļoti lepna... kāds advokāts to cēlis sev, cerēdams uz skaļām, ienesīgām prāvām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, impressive (attracting attention)"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-8vp5nT9l",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the wood was good, easy to chop, then the slivers split (off) almost by themselves",
"text": "ja malka bija laba, skaļa, tad skali plīsa paši no sevis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy to split, to chop"
],
"id": "en-skaļš-lv-adj-60EkWeyR",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"qualifier": "trees",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of wood, trees) easy to split, to chop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wood"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skaʎʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalgs"
}
],
"word": "skaļš"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kluss"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skaļrunis"
},
{
"word": "skaļums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skelt"
},
"expansion": "*skelt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "*skel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaldīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "skaldīt (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skalùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sonorous; loud; such that it (dog) barks often"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skalùs (“sonorous; loud; such that it (dog) barks often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skãlyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark; to roar, to yell; to whine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skãlyti (“to bark; to roar, to yell; to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скули́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine"
},
"expansion": "Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoliti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Czech skoliti (“to bark repeatedly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skolić",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine"
},
"expansion": "Polish skolić (“to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjalla",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, to ring, to hit noisily"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalla (“to sound, to ring, to hit noisily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skella",
"3": "",
"4": "to make noise, to scold, to quarrel, to laugh noisily"
},
"expansion": "skella (“to make noise, to scold, to quarrel, to laugh noisily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjallr",
"3": "",
"4": "loud"
},
"expansion": "skjallr (“loud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skal",
"3": "",
"4": "noise"
},
"expansion": "skal (“noise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "German schallen (“to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier verb *skelt with ablaut of the stem vowel, from Proto-Baltic *skel-, from Proto-Indo-European *skel-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”) with an extra s-mobile. The rarely attested sense of “easy to chop” comes from an unrelated, homophonous adjective mostly lost in the standard language; cf. skaldīt (“to chop”). Cognates include Lithuanian skalùs (“sonorous; loud; such that it (dog) barks often”), Lithuanian skãlyti (“to bark; to roar, to yell; to whine”) (considered by some a borrowing from Polish), Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”), Czech skoliti (“to bark repeatedly”), Polish skolić (“to whine”), Old Norse skjalla (“to sound, to ring, to hit noisily”), skella (“to make noise, to scold, to quarrel, to laugh noisily”), skjallr (“loud”), skal (“noise”), Old High German scellan, German schallen (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaļais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visskaļākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visskaļākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "skaļi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "skaļais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "skaļāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "skaļš (definite skaļais, comparative skaļāks, superlative visskaļākais, adverb skaļi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skaļ"
},
"expansion": "skaļš (definite skaļais, comparative skaļāks, superlative visskaļākais, adverb skaļi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaļ",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "skanīgs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud shout, scream",
"text": "skaļš kliedziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud laughter",
"text": "skaļi smiekli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud music",
"text": "skaļa mūzika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud roar",
"text": "skaļa rūkoņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud steps",
"text": "skaļi soļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud radio set",
"text": "skaļš radiouztvērējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn the radio too loud",
"text": "uzgriezt radio par skaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the motor noise became louder",
"text": "motoru troksnis kļuva skaļāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we had just sat down at the breakfast table when a loud bell rang and Kirils entered the room with a huge backpack",
"text": "mēs tikko esam piesēdušies pie brokasta galda, kad atskan skaļš zvans un istabā iebrūk Kirils ar milzīgu mugursomu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud (relatively strong; producing sounds at a relatively high volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"producing",
"produce#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound sources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds, sound sources) loud (relatively strong; producing sounds at a relatively high volume)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noisy forest",
"text": "skaļš mežs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noisy street (because of traffic noise)",
"text": "skaļa iela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noisy morning",
"text": "skaļš rīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the room became increasingly louder, noisier, the conversations more mixed and more open",
"text": "istaba tika arvien skaļāka, sarunas raibākas un vaļīgākas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy (where, when there is noise, sound at a relatively high volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "time periods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, time periods) loud, noisy (where, when there is noise, sound at a relatively high volume)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noisy, loud boy",
"text": "skaļs puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noisy, loud girls",
"text": "skaļas meitenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among them, the thin, tall seminarist was particularly loud... his voice always sounded above all others",
"text": "sevišķi skaļš viņu vidū bija tievais un garais seminārists... viņa balss aizvien skanēja pāri visām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy (who often speaks, laughs, etc. at a high volume, with a strong voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) loud, noisy (who often speaks, laughs, etc. at a high volume, with a strong voice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the voices of the forest interrupted the silence; the sterlings were the loudest (ones)",
"text": "klusumu prātrauca meža balsis; visskaļākie bija strazdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud (who often produces intense, sounds, usually with its voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) loud (who often produces intense, sounds, usually with its voice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to some, the artist, both in directing and in acting, seems elegantly charming; to others - too loud and a little ostentatious",
"text": "vieniem mākslinieks kā režijā, tā aktiermākslā šķiet eleganti apburošs, citiem - pārāk skaļš un drusku ārišķīgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, effusive (trying to attract attention, to stand out)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"effusive",
"effusive"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of people) loud, effusive (trying to attract attention, to stand out)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud (= intense) joy",
"text": "skaļš prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud (= intense) cheerfulness",
"text": "skaļa jautrība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the evening turned out to be noisy and cheerful; nobody felt bored",
"text": "vakars izvērtās skaļš un jautrs; nevienam nebija garlaicīgi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy, strong, intense (associated with intense external signs)"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud colors",
"text": "skaļas krāsas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, intense; showing strong contrasts"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) loud, intense; showing strong contrasts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "loud expressions",
"text": "skaļas frāzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loud words are scattered (by) the wind; quiet (ones) remain in memory",
"text": "skaļus vārdus vējš izmētā; klusie iesēžas atmiņā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud (said openly, not hidden; said with intensity, strongly (and usually not justified)"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"said",
"say#English"
],
[
"openly",
"openly#English"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"justified",
"justify#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ideas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, ideas) loud (said openly, not hidden; said with intensity, strongly (and usually not justified)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house was very proud (= imposing)... some lawyer built it, hoping for loud, lucrative cases",
"text": "māja ir ļoti lepna... kāds advokāts to cēlis sev, cerēdams uz skaļām, ienesīgām prāvām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, impressive (attracting attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the wood was good, easy to chop, then the slivers split (off) almost by themselves",
"text": "ja malka bija laba, skaļa, tad skali plīsa paši no sevis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy to split, to chop"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"qualifier": "trees",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of wood, trees) easy to split, to chop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wood"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skaʎʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spalgs"
}
],
"word": "skaļš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.