"spulgums" meaning in Latvian

See spulgums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From spulgs (“bright, shiny”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|spulgs|ums|gloss1=bright, shiny}} spulgs (“bright, shiny”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} spulgums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} spulgums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|spulgum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|spulgum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|spulgums|-|spulgumu|-|spulguma|-|spulgumam|-|spulgumu|-|spulgumā|-|spulgum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], spulgums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], spulgumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], spulguma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], spulgumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], spulgumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], spulgumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], spulgum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. brightness, shininess (the quality of that which is bright, shiny) Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms: spīdīgums, spilgtums, spožums

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spulgs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "bright, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "spulgs (“bright, shiny”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spulgs (“bright, shiny”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spulgums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "spulgums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spulgum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spulgum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spulgums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "spulgumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "spulgum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "spulgumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "spulguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "spulgumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "spulgumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is feeling dizzy from the light brightness of the sun on the white color of the window",
          "text": "viņam reibst galva no gaišā saules spulguma uz loga baltās krāsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the glisten of water has a particular ' brightness",
          "text": "savāds spulgums ir ūdeņu vizai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she is paler and weaker, in (her) eyes the previous brightness has been driven away",
          "text": "viņa ir bālāka un vājāka, acīs tā kā izdzisis agrākais spulgums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, shininess (the quality of that which is bright, shiny)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spulgums-lv-noun-~Fy5CIdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "shininess",
          "shininess"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright#English"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spīdīgums"
        },
        {
          "word": "spilgtums"
        },
        {
          "word": "spožums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spulgums"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spulgs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "bright, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "spulgs (“bright, shiny”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spulgs (“bright, shiny”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spulgums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "spulgums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spulgum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spulgum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spulgums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "spulgumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "spulgum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "spulgumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "spulguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "spulgumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "spulgumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is feeling dizzy from the light brightness of the sun on the white color of the window",
          "text": "viņam reibst galva no gaišā saules spulguma uz loga baltās krāsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the glisten of water has a particular ' brightness",
          "text": "savāds spulgums ir ūdeņu vizai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she is paler and weaker, in (her) eyes the previous brightness has been driven away",
          "text": "viņa ir bālāka un vājāka, acīs tā kā izdzisis agrākais spulgums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, shininess (the quality of that which is bright, shiny)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "shininess",
          "shininess"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright#English"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spīdīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "spilgtums"
    },
    {
      "word": "spožums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spulgums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spulgums meaning in Latvian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.