See spuldze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spuldze meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spulgs",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "spulgs (“bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spilg-"
},
"expansion": "*spilg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spulg-"
},
"expansion": "*spulg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spel-"
},
"expansion": "*spel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*spʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in the 1930s, from the same stem as spulgs (“bright”) (q.v.; made into a feminine 5th-declension stem with the ending -e): Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spuldze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "spuldze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spul",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spul",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spuldze",
"10": "spuldzēm",
"11": "spuldzē",
"12": "spuldzēs",
"13": "spuldze",
"14": "spuldzes",
"2": "spuldzes",
"3": "spuldzi",
"4": "spuldzes",
"5": "spuldzes",
"6": "spuldžu",
"7": "spuldzei",
"8": "spuldzēm",
"9": "spuldzi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "lv:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric bulb",
"text": "elektriskā spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neon lamp, light",
"text": "neona spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sixty-watt light bulb",
"text": "sešdesmit vatu spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluorescent lamp",
"text": "dienasgaismas spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mercury lamp, light",
"text": "dzīvsudraba spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the light bulb is burning bright",
"text": "spuldze deg spoži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the brightness of the light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spilgtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl stretched her arm and turned on the light",
"text": "Meitene pastiepa roku un iededza spuldzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Helga sat down and turned on the table lamp on... the bulb was weak, the lampshade stifled the light",
"text": "Helga apsēdās un iededza galda lampu... spuldze bija vāja, abažūrs slāpēja gaismu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb, lamp (artificial light source based on the heating of a filament, or also of gas, vapors, inside a glass container)"
],
"id": "en-spuldze-lv-noun-hVAxcVra",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"heating",
"heating#English"
],
[
"filament",
"filament#English"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spalgs"
},
{
"word": "spalgums"
},
{
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"word": "spilgtums"
},
{
"word": "spulgs"
},
{
"word": "spulgums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spûldzɛ]"
}
],
"word": "spuldze"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spulgs",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "spulgs (“bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spilg-"
},
"expansion": "*spilg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spulg-"
},
"expansion": "*spulg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spel-"
},
"expansion": "*spel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*spʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in the 1930s, from the same stem as spulgs (“bright”) (q.v.; made into a feminine 5th-declension stem with the ending -e): Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spuldzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spuldze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "spuldze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spul",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spul",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spuldze",
"10": "spuldzēm",
"11": "spuldzē",
"12": "spuldzēs",
"13": "spuldze",
"14": "spuldzes",
"2": "spuldzes",
"3": "spuldzi",
"4": "spuldzes",
"5": "spuldzes",
"6": "spuldžu",
"7": "spuldzei",
"8": "spuldzēm",
"9": "spuldzi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spalgs"
},
{
"word": "spalgums"
},
{
"word": "spilgts"
},
{
"word": "spilgtums"
},
{
"word": "spulgs"
},
{
"word": "spulgums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric bulb",
"text": "elektriskā spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neon lamp, light",
"text": "neona spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sixty-watt light bulb",
"text": "sešdesmit vatu spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluorescent lamp",
"text": "dienasgaismas spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mercury lamp, light",
"text": "dzīvsudraba spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the light bulb is burning bright",
"text": "spuldze deg spoži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the brightness of the light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spilgtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl stretched her arm and turned on the light",
"text": "Meitene pastiepa roku un iededza spuldzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Helga sat down and turned on the table lamp on... the bulb was weak, the lampshade stifled the light",
"text": "Helga apsēdās un iededza galda lampu... spuldze bija vāja, abažūrs slāpēja gaismu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb, lamp (artificial light source based on the heating of a filament, or also of gas, vapors, inside a glass container)"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"heating",
"heating#English"
],
[
"filament",
"filament#English"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spûldzɛ]"
}
],
"word": "spuldze"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.