See rakstīt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rakstīt meaning in Latvian (18.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lasīt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizrakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aprakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atrakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ierakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izrakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "norakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārrakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pierakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzrakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstīties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakt",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "rakt (“to dig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakāt"
},
"expansion": "rakāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakņāt"
},
"expansion": "rakņāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lēkt"
},
"expansion": "lēkt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lēkāt"
},
"expansion": "lēkāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lakstīt"
},
"expansion": "lakstīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*rak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rak-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*erk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*er-",
"3": "",
"4": "loose, rare, sparse"
},
"expansion": "*er- (“loose, rare, sparse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian irt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raksts"
},
"expansion": "raksts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakstīt"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakstīt"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rašýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rašýti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण",
"t": "cut off or down, torn; a cut"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "alternative form of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ण",
"t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्",
"t": "to cut down"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "break, crumble",
"tr": "ark-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of rakt (“to dig”), in parallel to other forms such as rakāt, rakņāt (cf. lēkt “to jump,” lēkāt, lakstīt “to jump repeatedly”). Karulis derives rakt from Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”).\nThe verb rakt had earlier meanings such as “to pierce,” “to rasp,” “to scrape;” its iterative counterpart has then changed from “to scrape, rasp repeatedly” → “to make marks (on a surface), to carve” → “to write (inscriptions)” → “to write (in general).” The noun raksts is a nominalized form of the same stem; some consider it a back-formation from rakstīt, whereas others think that it is older (with the original meaning of “mark, sign”) and perhaps the original source of rakstīt, which would then be derived from it.\nCognates include Lithuanian rašýti, Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raksti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raksta",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot rakstījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstāms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu rakstījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāraksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāraksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāraksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerakstīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jārakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "rakstu, raksti, raksta",
"13": "past",
"14": "rakstīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "rakstīt"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present rakstu, raksti, raksta, past rakstīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "rakst",
"4": "ī"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present rakstu, raksti, raksta, past rakstīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rakst",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rakst",
"2": "ī",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "rakst",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rakstu",
"10": "rakstījāt",
"11": "rakstīšu",
"12": "rakstīsi",
"13": "rakstīs",
"14": "rakstīsim",
"15": "rakstīsiet,\nrakstīsit",
"16": "raksti",
"17": "rakstiet",
"18": "rakstot",
"19": "rakstīšot",
"2": "raksti",
"20": "rakstītu",
"21": "jāraksta",
"22": "jārakstot",
"23": "rakstošs",
"24": "rakstīdams",
"25": "rakstot",
"26": "rakstām",
"27": "rakstījis",
"28": "rakstāms",
"29": "rakstīts",
"3": "raksta",
"30": "rakstīšana",
"4": "rakstām",
"5": "rakstāt",
"6": "rakstīju",
"7": "rakstīji",
"8": "rakstīja",
"9": "rakstījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raksts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 9 11 19 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 9 6 12 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 13 13 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 12 18 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 14 14 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know how to write well",
"text": "prast labi rakstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn to type (lit. write) with a typewriter",
"text": "mācīties rakstīt ar rakstāmmašīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write a dictation",
"text": "rakstīt diktātu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn to write the letters, the alphabet",
"text": "mācīties rakstīt burtus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you can also write these words as (your) motto",
"text": "tu vari rakstīt arī šos vārdus par devīzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the class, the professor (had) written all language examples from memory without mistakes",
"text": "lekcijā visus valodu piemērus profesors nekļūdīgi rakstījis no galvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mēs rakstām... katru līniju, katru burta līkumu Jānis izvelk ar nopietnību ― we are writing... every line, every stroke of (every) letter Jānis drew with (full) seriousness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to fix (a word, a sentence, a text by means of writing; to make, form letters with a writing instrument)"
],
"id": "en-rakstīt-lv-verb-8gCBeBnN",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"fix",
"fix#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 13 13 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you (should) write to someone who understands you",
"text": "tu raksti tam, kas tevi sapratīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to send a letter, a written message, to someone)"
],
"id": "en-rakstīt-lv-verb-RERHXa9f",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"send",
"send#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"written",
"write#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 13 13 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pen writes easily, as if by itself",
"text": "pildspalva raksta viegli, it kā pati no sevis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to be usable for writing)"
],
"id": "en-rakstīt-lv-verb-y2ykQqIg",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"usable",
"usable#English"
],
[
"writing",
"write#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 13 13 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write poems, a play",
"text": "rakstīt dzejoļus, lugu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an abstract",
"text": "rakstīt referāta tezes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an introduction",
"text": "rakstīt ievadrakstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an interview",
"text": "rakstīt interviju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write about nature conservation",
"text": "rakstīt par dabas aizsardzību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write about the achievements of science",
"text": "rakstīt par zinātnes sasniegumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the French press writes a lot about education problems",
"text": "franču prese daudz raksta par izglītības problēmām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to compose, to create an original text, expressing one's ideas, feelings, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rakstīt-lv-verb-FNaUoz85",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"compose",
"compose#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "lv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write a symphony",
"text": "rakstīt simfoniju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write opera",
"text": "rakstīt operu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it had been known for a while that Ravel was very sick, that he no longer could write music",
"text": "bija jau sen zināms, ka Ravels ir smagi slims, ka viņš vairs nespēj mūziku rakstīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write, to compose"
],
"id": "en-rakstīt-lv-verb-zWGrHVlm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"qualifier": "songs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of music, songs, etc.) to write, to compose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of music"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 13 13 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(his) wife knitted and inscribed through the night a beautiful, beautiful scarf",
"text": "sieva auda un rakstīja cauru nakti skaistu, skaistu lakatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the inscribed rings, the Sun and the Moon were reflected (= their light was reflected on the rings)",
"text": "rakstītos gredzenos Saule un Mēness atstarosies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew, to knit, to weave, to forge in such a way that the resulting object contains symbols, letters, patterns (of clothes, fabric, metal etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rakstīt-lv-verb-j5hirrXG",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾakstîːt]"
}
],
"word": "rakstīt"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lasīt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizrakstīt"
},
{
"word": "aprakstīt"
},
{
"word": "atrakstīt"
},
{
"word": "ierakstīt"
},
{
"word": "izrakstīt"
},
{
"word": "norakstīt"
},
{
"word": "parakstīt"
},
{
"word": "pārrakstīt"
},
{
"word": "pierakstīt"
},
{
"word": "sarakstīt"
},
{
"word": "uzrakstīt"
},
{
"word": "rakstība"
},
{
"word": "rakstīties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakt",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "rakt (“to dig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakāt"
},
"expansion": "rakāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakņāt"
},
"expansion": "rakņāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lēkt"
},
"expansion": "lēkt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lēkāt"
},
"expansion": "lēkāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lakstīt"
},
"expansion": "lakstīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*rak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rak-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*erk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*er-",
"3": "",
"4": "loose, rare, sparse"
},
"expansion": "*er- (“loose, rare, sparse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian irt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raksts"
},
"expansion": "raksts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakstīt"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakstīt"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rašýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rašýti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण",
"t": "cut off or down, torn; a cut"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "alternative form of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ण",
"t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्",
"t": "to cut down"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "break, crumble",
"tr": "ark-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of rakt (“to dig”), in parallel to other forms such as rakāt, rakņāt (cf. lēkt “to jump,” lēkāt, lakstīt “to jump repeatedly”). Karulis derives rakt from Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”).\nThe verb rakt had earlier meanings such as “to pierce,” “to rasp,” “to scrape;” its iterative counterpart has then changed from “to scrape, rasp repeatedly” → “to make marks (on a surface), to carve” → “to write (inscriptions)” → “to write (in general).” The noun raksts is a nominalized form of the same stem; some consider it a back-formation from rakstīt, whereas others think that it is older (with the original meaning of “mark, sign”) and perhaps the original source of rakstīt, which would then be derived from it.\nCognates include Lithuanian rašýti, Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raksti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raksta",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot rakstījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstāms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu rakstījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāraksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāraksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāraksta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerakstīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jārakstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakstīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "rakstu, raksti, raksta",
"13": "past",
"14": "rakstīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "rakstīt"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present rakstu, raksti, raksta, past rakstīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "rakst",
"4": "ī"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present rakstu, raksti, raksta, past rakstīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rakst",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rakst",
"2": "ī",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "rakst",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rakstu",
"10": "rakstījāt",
"11": "rakstīšu",
"12": "rakstīsi",
"13": "rakstīs",
"14": "rakstīsim",
"15": "rakstīsiet,\nrakstīsit",
"16": "raksti",
"17": "rakstiet",
"18": "rakstot",
"19": "rakstīšot",
"2": "raksti",
"20": "rakstītu",
"21": "jāraksta",
"22": "jārakstot",
"23": "rakstošs",
"24": "rakstīdams",
"25": "rakstot",
"26": "rakstām",
"27": "rakstījis",
"28": "rakstāms",
"29": "rakstīts",
"3": "raksta",
"30": "rakstīšana",
"4": "rakstām",
"5": "rakstāt",
"6": "rakstīju",
"7": "rakstīji",
"8": "rakstīja",
"9": "rakstījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rakstisks"
},
{
"word": "rakstnieks"
},
{
"word": "rakstniece"
},
{
"word": "rakstniecība"
},
{
"word": "raksts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know how to write well",
"text": "prast labi rakstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn to type (lit. write) with a typewriter",
"text": "mācīties rakstīt ar rakstāmmašīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write a dictation",
"text": "rakstīt diktātu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn to write the letters, the alphabet",
"text": "mācīties rakstīt burtus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you can also write these words as (your) motto",
"text": "tu vari rakstīt arī šos vārdus par devīzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the class, the professor (had) written all language examples from memory without mistakes",
"text": "lekcijā visus valodu piemērus profesors nekļūdīgi rakstījis no galvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mēs rakstām... katru līniju, katru burta līkumu Jānis izvelk ar nopietnību ― we are writing... every line, every stroke of (every) letter Jānis drew with (full) seriousness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to fix (a word, a sentence, a text by means of writing; to make, form letters with a writing instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"fix",
"fix#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you (should) write to someone who understands you",
"text": "tu raksti tam, kas tevi sapratīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to send a letter, a written message, to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"send",
"send#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"written",
"write#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pen writes easily, as if by itself",
"text": "pildspalva raksta viegli, it kā pati no sevis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to be usable for writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"usable",
"usable#English"
],
[
"writing",
"write#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write poems, a play",
"text": "rakstīt dzejoļus, lugu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an abstract",
"text": "rakstīt referāta tezes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an introduction",
"text": "rakstīt ievadrakstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an interview",
"text": "rakstīt interviju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write about nature conservation",
"text": "rakstīt par dabas aizsardzību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write about the achievements of science",
"text": "rakstīt par zinātnes sasniegumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the French press writes a lot about education problems",
"text": "franču prese daudz raksta par izglītības problēmām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to compose, to create an original text, expressing one's ideas, feelings, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"compose",
"compose#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write a symphony",
"text": "rakstīt simfoniju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write opera",
"text": "rakstīt operu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it had been known for a while that Ravel was very sick, that he no longer could write music",
"text": "bija jau sen zināms, ka Ravels ir smagi slims, ka viņš vairs nespēj mūziku rakstīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write, to compose"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"qualifier": "songs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of music, songs, etc.) to write, to compose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of music"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(his) wife knitted and inscribed through the night a beautiful, beautiful scarf",
"text": "sieva auda un rakstīja cauru nakti skaistu, skaistu lakatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the inscribed rings, the Sun and the Moon were reflected (= their light was reflected on the rings)",
"text": "rakstītos gredzenos Saule un Mēness atstarosies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew, to knit, to weave, to forge in such a way that the resulting object contains symbols, letters, patterns (of clothes, fabric, metal etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾakstîːt]"
}
],
"word": "rakstīt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.