"pirkt" meaning in Latvian

See pirkt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pìɾkt]
Etymology: This word is traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *per-k-, *pr̥k-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”) (whence Latvian prepositions par, pār, q.v.), as a verb “to take over, past (somewhere)” > “to take (somewhere) to sell” > “to sell”, with an extra k. With this meaning, cf. Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai), πιπράσκειν (pipráskein, “to sell, to export”), and Old Irish renim (“I sell”) (< *pr̥-nā-). In the Baltic languages, the meaning “to sell” became “to buy,” given the nature of buying and selling as two aspects of the same two-sided event. From the same stem also prece (“product, ware, merchandise”), q.v. A more recent suggestion is that pirkt may derive from another Proto-Indo-European stem *per- (“to hit”) (whence pērkons (“thunder”), q.v.), with as original meaning “to rob, to plunder;” in several Indo-European languages, verbs of buying originate from verbs of taking (cf. Latin emere (“to buy”), earlier “to take”). Cognates include Lithuanian pir̃kti. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*per-||taking over, past something}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”), {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{cog|grc|περνάναι|}} Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai), {{cog|sga|renim||I sell}} Old Irish renim (“I sell”), {{der|lv|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|la|emere||to buy}} Latin emere (“to buy”), {{cog|lt|pir̃kti}} Lithuanian pir̃kti Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|pērku, pērc, pērk|past|pirku|head=pirkt}} pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|pērk|pērc||pirk}} pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|pir|pērk|1st|pērc||pirk||i/e/i-kl}}, {{lv-conj-1|pir|pērk|pērc||pirk||i/e/i-kl|inf=|kc=k|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|pērku|pērc|pērk|pērkam|pērkat|pirku|pirki|pirka|pirkām|pirkāt|pirkšu|pirksi|pirks|pirksim|pirksiet, pirksit|pērc|pērciet|pērkot|pirkšot|pirktu|jāpērk|jāpērkot|pērkošs|pirkdams|pērkot|pērkam|pircis|pērkams|pirkts|pirkšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], pērku [present], pērc [present], pērk [present], pirku [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], pērku [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pirku [first-person, indicative, past, singular], pirkšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pērc [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pirki [indicative, past, second-person, singular], pirksi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pērc [imperative, second-person, singular], pērk [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pirka [indicative, past, singular, third-person], pirks [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai pērk [imperative, singular, third-person], pērkam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pirkām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], pirksim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pirksim [first-person, imperative, plural], pērkat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pirkāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pirksiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pirksit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pērciet [imperative, plural, second-person], pērk [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pirka [indicative, past, plural, third-person], pirks [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai pērk [imperative, plural, third-person], pērkot [present, renarrative], pērkošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot pircis [past, renarrative], pirkdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], pirkšot [future, renarrative], pērkot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai pērkot [imperative], pērkam [active, participle, participle-4, present], pircis [active, participle, past], pirktu [conditional, present], pērkams [participle, passive, present], būtu pircis [conditional, past], pirkts [participle, passive, past], jāpērk [debitive, indicative], būt jāpērk [debitive, indicative], pirkt [infinitive], esot jāpērk [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nepirkt [infinitive, negative], jāpērkot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], pirkšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to buy, to purchase (to obtain, to acquire something by paying an appropriate amount of money) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Business, Economics
    Sense id: en-pirkt-lv-verb-Dwz-eaM3 Disambiguation of Business: 48 52 Disambiguation of Economics: 48 52 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. (figuratively) to buy (to obtain something with effort, with sacrifice) Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Business, Economics
    Sense id: en-pirkt-lv-verb-0RoHn4aQ Disambiguation of Business: 48 52 Disambiguation of Economics: 48 52 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, appirkt, atpirkt, iepirkt, izpirkt, nopirkt, piepirkt, sapirkt, uzpirkt, pircējs, pircēja, pirkums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pārdot"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atpirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iepirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izpirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nopirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piepirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sapirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzpirkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pircējs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pircēja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pirkums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taking over, past something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περνάναι",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "renim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish renim (“I sell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "emere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emere (“to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pir̃kti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pir̃kti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *per-k-, *pr̥k-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”) (whence Latvian prepositions par, pār, q.v.), as a verb “to take over, past (somewhere)” > “to take (somewhere) to sell” > “to sell”, with an extra k. With this meaning, cf. Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai), πιπράσκειν (pipráskein, “to sell, to export”), and Old Irish renim (“I sell”) (< *pr̥-nā-). In the Baltic languages, the meaning “to sell” became “to buy,” given the nature of buying and selling as two aspects of the same two-sided event. From the same stem also prece (“product, ware, merchandise”), q.v. A more recent suggestion is that pirkt may derive from another Proto-Indo-European stem *per- (“to hit”) (whence pērkons (“thunder”), q.v.), with as original meaning “to rob, to plunder;” in several Indo-European languages, verbs of buying originate from verbs of taking (cf. Latin emere (“to buy”), earlier “to take”). Cognates include Lithuanian pir̃kti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērku",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērc",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērk",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirku",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērciet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot pircis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pircis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu pircis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāpērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāpērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepirkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "pērku, pērc, pērk",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "pirku",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "pirkt"
      },
      "expansion": "pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "pērk",
        "4": "pērc",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pirk"
      },
      "expansion": "pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pir",
        "2": "pērk",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "pērc",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pirk",
        "7": "",
        "8": "i/e/i-kl"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pir",
        "2": "pērk",
        "3": "pērc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pirk",
        "6": "",
        "7": "i/e/i-kl",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "k",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērku",
        "10": "pirkāt",
        "11": "pirkšu",
        "12": "pirksi",
        "13": "pirks",
        "14": "pirksim",
        "15": "pirksiet,\npirksit",
        "16": "pērc",
        "17": "pērciet",
        "18": "pērkot",
        "19": "pirkšot",
        "2": "pērc",
        "20": "pirktu",
        "21": "jāpērk",
        "22": "jāpērkot",
        "23": "pērkošs",
        "24": "pirkdams",
        "25": "pērkot",
        "26": "pērkam",
        "27": "pircis",
        "28": "pērkams",
        "29": "pirkts",
        "3": "pērk",
        "30": "pirkšana",
        "4": "pērkam",
        "5": "pērkat",
        "6": "pirku",
        "7": "pirki",
        "8": "pirka",
        "9": "pirkām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "lv:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "lv:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy groceries",
          "text": "pirkt pārtiku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy a scarf, boots",
          "text": "pirkt lakatu, zābakus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy a painting",
          "text": "pirkt gleznu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy tickets",
          "text": "pirkt biļetes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy at an expensive, cheap price",
          "text": "dārgi, lēti pirkt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy at a convenient price",
          "text": "izdēvīgi pirkt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy (for) cash (lit. for clear money)",
          "text": "pirkt par skaidru naudu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy cash (lit. in clear money)",
          "text": "pirkt skaidrā naudā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy on credit, by installments",
          "text": "pirkt uz kredīta, uz nomaksu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he went to Estonia to buy a new horse",
          "text": "viņš brauca uz Igauniju pirkt jaunu zirgu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she bought only the most necessary (things)",
          "text": "viņa pirka tikai pašu visnepieciešamako",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "everybody is buying, so I also have to buy",
          "text": "visi pērk, tātad arī man jāpērk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase (to obtain, to acquire something by paying an appropriate amount of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pirkt-lv-verb-Dwz-eaM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain#English"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire#English"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay#English"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#English"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "lv:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "lv:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the victory over fascism was bought with an enormous price in blood",
          "text": "par milzīgu asinscenu pirkta uzvara pār fašismu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy (to obtain something with effort, with sacrifice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pirkt-lv-verb-0RoHn4aQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain#English"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort#English"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to buy (to obtain something with effort, with sacrifice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pìɾkt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pirkt"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pārdot"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian palatalizing i/e/i type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Business",
    "lv:Economics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "appirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atpirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iepirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izpirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nopirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piepirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzpirkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pircējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pircēja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirkums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taking over, past something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περνάναι",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "renim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish renim (“I sell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "emere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emere (“to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pir̃kti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pir̃kti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *per-k-, *pr̥k-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”) (whence Latvian prepositions par, pār, q.v.), as a verb “to take over, past (somewhere)” > “to take (somewhere) to sell” > “to sell”, with an extra k. With this meaning, cf. Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai), πιπράσκειν (pipráskein, “to sell, to export”), and Old Irish renim (“I sell”) (< *pr̥-nā-). In the Baltic languages, the meaning “to sell” became “to buy,” given the nature of buying and selling as two aspects of the same two-sided event. From the same stem also prece (“product, ware, merchandise”), q.v. A more recent suggestion is that pirkt may derive from another Proto-Indo-European stem *per- (“to hit”) (whence pērkons (“thunder”), q.v.), with as original meaning “to rob, to plunder;” in several Indo-European languages, verbs of buying originate from verbs of taking (cf. Latin emere (“to buy”), earlier “to take”). Cognates include Lithuanian pir̃kti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērku",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērc",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērk",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirku",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirksit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērciet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot pircis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pircis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu pircis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāpērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāpērk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepirkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpērkot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirkšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "pērku, pērc, pērk",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "pirku",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "pirkt"
      },
      "expansion": "pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "pērk",
        "4": "pērc",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pirk"
      },
      "expansion": "pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pir",
        "2": "pērk",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "pērc",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pirk",
        "7": "",
        "8": "i/e/i-kl"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pir",
        "2": "pērk",
        "3": "pērc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pirk",
        "6": "",
        "7": "i/e/i-kl",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "k",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērku",
        "10": "pirkāt",
        "11": "pirkšu",
        "12": "pirksi",
        "13": "pirks",
        "14": "pirksim",
        "15": "pirksiet,\npirksit",
        "16": "pērc",
        "17": "pērciet",
        "18": "pērkot",
        "19": "pirkšot",
        "2": "pērc",
        "20": "pirktu",
        "21": "jāpērk",
        "22": "jāpērkot",
        "23": "pērkošs",
        "24": "pirkdams",
        "25": "pērkot",
        "26": "pērkam",
        "27": "pircis",
        "28": "pērkams",
        "29": "pirkts",
        "3": "pērk",
        "30": "pirkšana",
        "4": "pērkam",
        "5": "pērkat",
        "6": "pirku",
        "7": "pirki",
        "8": "pirka",
        "9": "pirkām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy groceries",
          "text": "pirkt pārtiku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy a scarf, boots",
          "text": "pirkt lakatu, zābakus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy a painting",
          "text": "pirkt gleznu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy tickets",
          "text": "pirkt biļetes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy at an expensive, cheap price",
          "text": "dārgi, lēti pirkt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy at a convenient price",
          "text": "izdēvīgi pirkt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy (for) cash (lit. for clear money)",
          "text": "pirkt par skaidru naudu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy cash (lit. in clear money)",
          "text": "pirkt skaidrā naudā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy on credit, by installments",
          "text": "pirkt uz kredīta, uz nomaksu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he went to Estonia to buy a new horse",
          "text": "viņš brauca uz Igauniju pirkt jaunu zirgu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she bought only the most necessary (things)",
          "text": "viņa pirka tikai pašu visnepieciešamako",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "everybody is buying, so I also have to buy",
          "text": "visi pērk, tātad arī man jāpērk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase (to obtain, to acquire something by paying an appropriate amount of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain#English"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire#English"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay#English"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#English"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the victory over fascism was bought with an enormous price in blood",
          "text": "par milzīgu asinscenu pirkta uzvara pār fašismu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy (to obtain something with effort, with sacrifice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain#English"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort#English"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to buy (to obtain something with effort, with sacrifice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pìɾkt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pirkt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pirkt meaning in Latvian (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.