"pļaut" meaning in Latvian

See pļaut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʎāwt]
Etymology: From earlier *pjaut (for another example of *pj > pļ, see spļaut, from Proto-Baltic *pyau-, *pyū- (with the infinitive suffix -ti), from Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to hit; to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian pjauti (“to cut,” dialectally “to mow, to bite, to torment”), Old Prussian placename Gertepeawne [gertopiaun-], from gerto (“chicken”), i.e. “chicken meadow”, piuclan (“sickle”), Sudovian piaud (“to cut”), Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”), dialectal παυίω (pauíō), Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*pēu-}} Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, {{cog|lt|pjauti}} Lithuanian pjauti, {{cog|prg|-}} Old Prussian, {{cog|xsv|piaud||to cut}} Sudovian piaud (“to cut”), {{cog|grc|παίω||I hit, strike}} Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”), {{cog|la|paviō||I hit, strike}} Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|pļauju, pļauj, pļauj|past|pļāvu|head=pļaut}} pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|pļauj|pļauj||pļāv}} pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|pļau|pļauj|1st|pļauj||pļāv||j/v-l|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|pļau|pļauj|pļauj||pļāv||j/v-l|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|pļauju|pļauj|pļauj|pļaujam|pļaujat|pļāvu|pļāvi|pļāva|pļāvām|pļāvāt|pļaušu|pļausi|pļaus|pļausim|pļausiet, pļausit|pļauj|pļaujiet|pļaujot|pļaušot|pļautu|jāpļauj|jāpļaujot|pļaujošs|pļaudams|pļaujot|pļaujam|pļāvis|pļaujams|pļauts|pļaušana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], pļauju [present], pļauj [present], pļāvu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], pļauju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pļāvu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], pļaušu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pļauj [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pļāvi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], pļausi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pļauj [imperative, second-person, singular], pļauj [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pļāva [indicative, past, singular, third-person], pļaus [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai pļauj [imperative, singular, third-person], pļaujam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pļāvām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], pļausim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pļausim [first-person, imperative, plural], pļaujat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pļāvāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pļausiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pļausit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pļaujiet [imperative, plural, second-person], pļauj [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pļāva [indicative, past, plural, third-person], pļaus [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai pļauj [imperative, plural, third-person], pļaujot [present, renarrative], pļaujošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot pļāvis [past, renarrative], pļaudams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], pļaušot [future, renarrative], pļaujot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai pļaujot [imperative], pļaujam [active, participle, participle-4, present], pļāvis [active, participle, past], pļautu [conditional, present], pļaujams [participle, passive, present], būtu pļāvis [conditional, past], pļauts [participle, passive, past], jāpļauj [debitive, indicative], būt jāpļauj [debitive, indicative], pļaut [infinitive], esot jāpļauj [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nepļaut [infinitive, negative], jāpļaujot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], pļaušana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to mow, to reap (to cut, with a scythe or sickle, the parts above-ground part of grass, cereals, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pļaut-lv-verb-WL4-qSEu Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 64 36
  2. (figuratively) to shoot intensively, repeatedly Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-pļaut-lv-verb-D2~4rGvP Disambiguation of Agriculture: 37 63 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pļauja, pļava, izkapts, sirpis
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizpļaut, appļaut, atpļaut, iepļaut, izpļaut, nopļaut, papļaut, pārpļaut, piepļaut, sapļaut, uzpļaut, pļaujmašīna, pļāviens, pļāvums

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aizpļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atpļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iepļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izpļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nopļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "papļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pārpļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piepļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sapļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzpļaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pļaujmašīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pļāviens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pļāvums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pēu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pēu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pjauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pjauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "piaud",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian piaud (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paviō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *pjaut (for another example of *pj > pļ, see spļaut, from Proto-Baltic *pyau-, *pyū- (with the infinitive suffix -ti), from Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to hit; to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian pjauti (“to cut,” dialectally “to mow, to bite, to torment”), Old Prussian placename Gertepeawne [gertopiaun-], from gerto (“chicken”), i.e. “chicken meadow”, piuclan (“sickle”), Sudovian piaud (“to cut”), Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”), dialectal παυίω (pauíō), Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot pļāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaušot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļautu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu pļāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāpļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāpļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepļaut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaušana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "pļauju, pļauj, pļauj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "pļāvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "pļaut"
      },
      "expansion": "pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "pļauj",
        "4": "pļauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pļāv"
      },
      "expansion": "pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pļau",
        "2": "pļauj",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "pļauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pļāv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "j/v-l",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pļau",
        "2": "pļauj",
        "3": "pļauj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pļāv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "j/v-l",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pļauju",
        "10": "pļāvāt",
        "11": "pļaušu",
        "12": "pļausi",
        "13": "pļaus",
        "14": "pļausim",
        "15": "pļausiet,\npļausit",
        "16": "pļauj",
        "17": "pļaujiet",
        "18": "pļaujot",
        "19": "pļaušot",
        "2": "pļauj",
        "20": "pļautu",
        "21": "jāpļauj",
        "22": "jāpļaujot",
        "23": "pļaujošs",
        "24": "pļaudams",
        "25": "pļaujot",
        "26": "pļaujam",
        "27": "pļāvis",
        "28": "pļaujams",
        "29": "pļauts",
        "3": "pļauj",
        "30": "pļaušana",
        "4": "pļaujam",
        "5": "pļaujat",
        "6": "pļāvu",
        "7": "pļāvi",
        "8": "pļāva",
        "9": "pļāvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pļauja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pļava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izkapts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sirpis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mow grass, hay, wheat",
          "text": "pļaut zāli, sienu, kviešus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mow potato tops",
          "text": "pļaut kartupeļu lakstus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they began reaping rye in the nearby field",
          "text": "rudzus sāka pļaut tuvākajā laukā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mowing flight (very low flight, 10-100 meters from the ground)",
          "text": "pļaujošs lidojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he reaped vigorously... the first sweat appeared on his forehead",
          "text": "viņš pļāva sparīgi... pirmie sviedri izsitās uz pieres",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this meadow is now completely mown",
          "text": "nu tā pļava ir nost un pļauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, to reap (to cut, with a scythe or sickle, the parts above-ground part of grass, cereals, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pļaut-lv-verb-WL4-qSEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe#English"
        ],
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#English"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#English"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "lv:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "our guns opened intensive (lit. mowing, reaping) fire on the entire (military) column",
          "text": "mūsu lielgabali atklāj pļaujošu uguni pa visu kolonnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the machine gun at the corner of the building started shooting, a second one joined it, then a few more machine guns, all together they mowed, reaped in such a way that the Germans no longer even dared raise their heads",
          "text": "ložmetējs pie mājas stūra atsācis šaut, tam pievienojās vēl otrs, vēl pāris rokas ložmetēju, un visi kopā tie pļāva tā, ka vācieši vairs neuzdrīkstējās ne galvu pacelt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot intensively, repeatedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pļaut-lv-verb-D2~4rGvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to shoot intensively, repeatedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʎāwt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pļaut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
    "Latvian j/v type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizpļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "appļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "atpļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "iepļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "izpļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "nopļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "papļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārpļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "piepļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzpļaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "pļaujmašīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pļāviens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pļāvums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pēu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pēu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pjauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pjauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "piaud",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian piaud (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paviō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *pjaut (for another example of *pj > pļ, see spļaut, from Proto-Baltic *pyau-, *pyū- (with the infinitive suffix -ti), from Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to hit; to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian pjauti (“to cut,” dialectally “to mow, to bite, to torment”), Old Prussian placename Gertepeawne [gertopiaun-], from gerto (“chicken”), i.e. “chicken meadow”, piuclan (“sickle”), Sudovian piaud (“to cut”), Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”), dialectal παυίω (pauíō), Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļausit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot pļāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaušot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļautu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaujams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu pļāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļauts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāpļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāpļauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepļaut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpļaujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pļaušana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "pļauju, pļauj, pļauj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "pļāvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "pļaut"
      },
      "expansion": "pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "pļauj",
        "4": "pļauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pļāv"
      },
      "expansion": "pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pļau",
        "2": "pļauj",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "pļauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "pļāv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "j/v-l",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pļau",
        "2": "pļauj",
        "3": "pļauj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pļāv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "j/v-l",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pļauju",
        "10": "pļāvāt",
        "11": "pļaušu",
        "12": "pļausi",
        "13": "pļaus",
        "14": "pļausim",
        "15": "pļausiet,\npļausit",
        "16": "pļauj",
        "17": "pļaujiet",
        "18": "pļaujot",
        "19": "pļaušot",
        "2": "pļauj",
        "20": "pļautu",
        "21": "jāpļauj",
        "22": "jāpļaujot",
        "23": "pļaujošs",
        "24": "pļaudams",
        "25": "pļaujot",
        "26": "pļaujam",
        "27": "pļāvis",
        "28": "pļaujams",
        "29": "pļauts",
        "3": "pļauj",
        "30": "pļaušana",
        "4": "pļaujam",
        "5": "pļaujat",
        "6": "pļāvu",
        "7": "pļāvi",
        "8": "pļāva",
        "9": "pļāvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pļauja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pļava"
    },
    {
      "word": "izkapts"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirpis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mow grass, hay, wheat",
          "text": "pļaut zāli, sienu, kviešus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mow potato tops",
          "text": "pļaut kartupeļu lakstus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they began reaping rye in the nearby field",
          "text": "rudzus sāka pļaut tuvākajā laukā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mowing flight (very low flight, 10-100 meters from the ground)",
          "text": "pļaujošs lidojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he reaped vigorously... the first sweat appeared on his forehead",
          "text": "viņš pļāva sparīgi... pirmie sviedri izsitās uz pieres",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this meadow is now completely mown",
          "text": "nu tā pļava ir nost un pļauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, to reap (to cut, with a scythe or sickle, the parts above-ground part of grass, cereals, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe#English"
        ],
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#English"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#English"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "our guns opened intensive (lit. mowing, reaping) fire on the entire (military) column",
          "text": "mūsu lielgabali atklāj pļaujošu uguni pa visu kolonnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the machine gun at the corner of the building started shooting, a second one joined it, then a few more machine guns, all together they mowed, reaped in such a way that the Germans no longer even dared raise their heads",
          "text": "ložmetējs pie mājas stūra atsācis šaut, tam pievienojās vēl otrs, vēl pāris rokas ložmetēju, un visi kopā tie pļāva tā, ka vācieši vairs neuzdrīkstējās ne galvu pacelt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot intensively, repeatedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to shoot intensively, repeatedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʎāwt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pļaut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pļaut meaning in Latvian (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.