See lidot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizlidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aplidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atlidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ielidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "izlidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nodlidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "palidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pārlidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pielidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uzlidot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lidotājs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lidotāja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lidojums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*lid-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lid-ti", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyd-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lė̃kti", "3": "", "4": "to fly; to run" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly; to run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volāre", "3": "", "4": "to fly; to rush" }, "expansion": "Latin volāre (“to fly; to rush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάλλω", "3": "", "4": "to throw" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lydúoti", "3": "", "4": "to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lydúoti (“to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "летѣти", "3": "", "4": "to fly" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti, “to fly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лететь" }, "expansion": "Russian лететь (letetʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of *list, from Proto-Baltic *lid-ti, from the same stem as laist (“to let, to allow”): Proto-Indo-European *leyd-, *līd-, *lid- (“to let go, to allow”). The synonyms lidot and laisties are therefore reflexes of the same original stem. The original meaning was probably “to let go,” from which “to fly.” In Indo-European languages, it is common that the notion “to fly” be expressed by a verb also meaning, or having previously meant, some other kind of motion: cf. Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly; to run”), Latin volāre (“to fly; to rush”), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). Cognates include Lithuanian lydúoti (“to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)”), Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti, “to fly”), Russian лететь (letetʹ), летать (letatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lido", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidošu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidoji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidosi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidoja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidojām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidosim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidosim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidojat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidosiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidosit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidoja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lidojošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot lidojis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lidodams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidošot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai lidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lidojam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidojis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lidotu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidojams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu lidojis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "lidots", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jālido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jālido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lidot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jālido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nelidot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jālidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "lidošana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "lidoju, lido, lido", "13": "past", "14": "lidoju", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "2nd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "lidot" }, "expansion": "lidot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present lidoju, lido, lido, past lidoju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "2nd", "3": "lid", "4": "o" }, "expansion": "lidot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present lidoju, lido, lido, past lidoju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lid", "2": "o", "3": "2nd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "lid", "2": "o", "3": "{{{4}}}", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-2" }, { "args": { "1": "lidoju", "10": "lidojāt", "11": "lidošu", "12": "lidosi", "13": "lidos", "14": "lidosim", "15": "lidosiet,\nlidosit", "16": "lido", "17": "lidojiet", "18": "lidojot", "19": "lidošot", "2": "lido", "20": "lidotu", "21": "jālido", "22": "jālidojot", "23": "lidojošs", "24": "lidodams", "25": "lidojot", "26": "lidojam", "27": "lidojis", "28": "lidojams", "29": "lidots", "3": "lido", "30": "lidošana", "4": "lidojam", "5": "lidojat", "6": "lidoju", "7": "lidoji", "8": "lidoja", "9": "lidojām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lidaparāts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lidmašīna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lidosta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 4 4 4 24 4 4 11 4 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 0 2 1 19 0 0 32 0 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 7 6 6 6 7 11 6 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ot", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 0 1 0 29 0 0 29 0 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 7 9 7 7 14 7 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 4 5 23 4 4 10 4 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 4 4 30 4 4 9 4 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gulls fly over the sea", "text": "kaijas lido virs jūras", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the dragonfly flies quietly", "text": "spāre lido klusi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bats fly at dusk", "text": "sikspārņi lido krēslā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to move in the air with the help of wings)" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-Qh7qWr18", "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ], [ "help", "help#English" ], [ "wing", "wing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in 3rd person, of birds, insects) to fly (to move in the air with the help of wings)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in 3rd person", "of birds" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "insects", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the helicopter is flying over the forest", "text": "helikopters lido virs meža", "type": "example" }, { "english": "modern airplanes fly fast and high", "text": "modernās lidmašīnas lido ātri un augstu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Herta bought a ticket to fly to Rīga", "text": "Herta pirka biļeti, lai lidotu uz Rīgu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to move in the air)" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-xbOTCLQE", "links": [ [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ] ], "qualifier": "their passengers", "raw_glosses": [ "(of aircraft, their passengers) to fly (to move in the air)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of aircraft" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the projectiles fly along the earth and dig into the hill like big plowshares", "text": "šāviņi lidoja gar zemi un urbās kalnā kā lieli lemeši", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to be thrown so as move quickly through the air)" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-4B4cqKnm", "links": [ [ "projectile", "projectile" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "throw", "throw#English" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "quickly", "quickly#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of projectiles) to fly (to be thrown so as move quickly through the air)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of projectiles" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Mirdza didn't go upstairs, she ran, she flew, and, without losing breath, tore the room door open", "text": "Mirdza negāja pa kāpnēm, viņa skrēja, lidoja un, elpu neatņēmusi, atrāva istabas durvis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to run (to move quickly)" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-RdEvyHS3", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "quickly", "quickly#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) to fly, to run (to move quickly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 4 4 4 24 4 4 11 4 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 0 2 1 19 0 0 32 0 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 0 1 0 29 0 0 29 0 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 4 5 23 4 4 10 4 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 4 4 30 4 4 9 4 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "dandelion fluff flies across the whole mountain", "text": "pāri kalnam veseliem klēpjiem lido pieneņu pūkas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "red sparks flew from the fire", "text": "sarkanas dzirksteles no ugunskura lido", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to be carried by the air)" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-~uAcvMdA", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "carried", "carry#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of light things) to fly (to be carried by the air)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of light things" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a light odor, bittersweet as honey, flew in the air", "text": "viegla smarža, saldi rūgta kā medus tvaiks, lidoja gaisā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Veidenbaums talked softly, but the words flew like swallows", "text": "Veidenbaums runāja paklusu, tomēr vārdi lidoja kā bezdelīgas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to spread" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-HxSItLi9", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "smell", "smell" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ], "qualifier": "smells", "raw_glosses": [ "(of lights, smells) to fly, to spread" ], "raw_tags": [ "of lights" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the news flies with the speed of the wind", "text": "vēstis lido vēja ātrumā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to spread quickly" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-8EYbctd5", "links": [ [ "new", "new" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of news, information) to fly, to spread quickly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of news" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "information" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 4 4 4 24 4 4 11 4 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 0 2 1 19 0 0 32 0 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 0 1 0 29 0 0 29 0 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 7 9 7 7 14 7 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the view flew' out freely with the birds", "text": "skats lidoja līdzi putniem brīvā vaļā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to turn to something far away" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-bN8K8vvO", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "view", "view" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "far away", "far away" ] ], "qualifier": "views", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of looks, views) to fly, to turn to something far away" ], "raw_tags": [ "of looks" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "her thoughts tonight also fly around Iva", "text": "viņa domas arī šovakar lido pie Ivas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to run" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-gUaBQeEw", "links": [ [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of thoughts) to fly, to run" ], "raw_tags": [ "of thoughts" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "years fly like clouds, eternity slips and disappears", "text": "gadi kā mākoņi lido, mūžībā aizslid un gaist", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to pass quickly" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-z5hA2G7i", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of time) to fly, to pass quickly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 8 8 7 9 7 7 14 7 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have been flying around her (= a girl) the whole week", "text": "cauru nedēļu ap viņu tiku lidojs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to behave very kindly to someone in order to win his or her favor" ], "id": "en-lidot-lv-verb-S8wsoos3", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "behave", "behave" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "kindly", "kindly" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "win", "win" ], [ "favor", "favor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of people) to behave very kindly to someone in order to win his or her favor" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[liduôt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lidot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Lv-riga-lidot.ogg/Lv-riga-lidot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Lv-riga-lidot.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laisties" } ], "word": "lidot" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian second conjugation verbs", "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ot", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizlidot" }, { "word": "aplidot" }, { "word": "atlidot" }, { "word": "ielidot" }, { "word": "izlidot" }, { "word": "nodlidot" }, { "word": "palidot" }, { "word": "pārlidot" }, { "word": "pielidot" }, { "word": "salidot" }, { "word": "uzlidot" }, { "word": "lidotājs" }, { "word": "lidotāja" }, { "word": "lidojums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*lid-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lid-ti", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyd-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lė̃kti", "3": "", "4": "to fly; to run" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly; to run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volāre", "3": "", "4": "to fly; to rush" }, "expansion": "Latin volāre (“to fly; to rush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάλλω", "3": "", "4": "to throw" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lydúoti", "3": "", "4": "to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lydúoti (“to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "летѣти", "3": "", "4": "to fly" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti, “to fly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лететь" }, "expansion": "Russian лететь (letetʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of *list, from Proto-Baltic *lid-ti, from the same stem as laist (“to let, to allow”): Proto-Indo-European *leyd-, *līd-, *lid- (“to let go, to allow”). The synonyms lidot and laisties are therefore reflexes of the same original stem. The original meaning was probably “to let go,” from which “to fly.” In Indo-European languages, it is common that the notion “to fly” be expressed by a verb also meaning, or having previously meant, some other kind of motion: cf. Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly; to run”), Latin volāre (“to fly; to rush”), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). Cognates include Lithuanian lydúoti (“to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)”), Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti, “to fly”), Russian лететь (letetʹ), летать (letatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lido", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidoju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidošu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidoji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidosi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidoja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidojām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidosim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidosim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidojat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidosiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidosit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidoja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lidojošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot lidojis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lidodams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidošot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai lidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lidojam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidojis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lidotu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "lidojams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu lidojis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "lidots", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jālido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jālido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lidot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jālido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nelidot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jālidojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "lidošana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "lidoju, lido, lido", "13": "past", "14": "lidoju", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "2nd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "lidot" }, "expansion": "lidot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present lidoju, lido, lido, past lidoju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "2nd", "3": "lid", "4": "o" }, "expansion": "lidot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present lidoju, lido, lido, past lidoju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lid", "2": "o", "3": "2nd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "lid", "2": "o", "3": "{{{4}}}", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-2" }, { "args": { "1": "lidoju", "10": "lidojāt", "11": "lidošu", "12": "lidosi", "13": "lidos", "14": "lidosim", "15": "lidosiet,\nlidosit", "16": "lido", "17": "lidojiet", "18": "lidojot", "19": "lidošot", "2": "lido", "20": "lidotu", "21": "jālido", "22": "jālidojot", "23": "lidojošs", "24": "lidodams", "25": "lidojot", "26": "lidojam", "27": "lidojis", "28": "lidojams", "29": "lidots", "3": "lido", "30": "lidošana", "4": "lidojam", "5": "lidojat", "6": "lidoju", "7": "lidoji", "8": "lidoja", "9": "lidojām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lidaparāts" }, { "word": "lidmašīna" }, { "word": "lidosta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gulls fly over the sea", "text": "kaijas lido virs jūras", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the dragonfly flies quietly", "text": "spāre lido klusi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bats fly at dusk", "text": "sikspārņi lido krēslā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to move in the air with the help of wings)" ], "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ], [ "help", "help#English" ], [ "wing", "wing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in 3rd person, of birds, insects) to fly (to move in the air with the help of wings)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in 3rd person", "of birds" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "insects", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the helicopter is flying over the forest", "text": "helikopters lido virs meža", "type": "example" }, { "english": "modern airplanes fly fast and high", "text": "modernās lidmašīnas lido ātri un augstu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Herta bought a ticket to fly to Rīga", "text": "Herta pirka biļeti, lai lidotu uz Rīgu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to move in the air)" ], "links": [ [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ] ], "qualifier": "their passengers", "raw_glosses": [ "(of aircraft, their passengers) to fly (to move in the air)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of aircraft" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the projectiles fly along the earth and dig into the hill like big plowshares", "text": "šāviņi lidoja gar zemi un urbās kalnā kā lieli lemeši", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to be thrown so as move quickly through the air)" ], "links": [ [ "projectile", "projectile" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "throw", "throw#English" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "quickly", "quickly#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of projectiles) to fly (to be thrown so as move quickly through the air)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of projectiles" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mirdza didn't go upstairs, she ran, she flew, and, without losing breath, tore the room door open", "text": "Mirdza negāja pa kāpnēm, viņa skrēja, lidoja un, elpu neatņēmusi, atrāva istabas durvis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to run (to move quickly)" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "quickly", "quickly#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) to fly, to run (to move quickly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dandelion fluff flies across the whole mountain", "text": "pāri kalnam veseliem klēpjiem lido pieneņu pūkas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "red sparks flew from the fire", "text": "sarkanas dzirksteles no ugunskura lido", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly (to be carried by the air)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "carried", "carry#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of light things) to fly (to be carried by the air)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of light things" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a light odor, bittersweet as honey, flew in the air", "text": "viegla smarža, saldi rūgta kā medus tvaiks, lidoja gaisā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Veidenbaums talked softly, but the words flew like swallows", "text": "Veidenbaums runāja paklusu, tomēr vārdi lidoja kā bezdelīgas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to spread" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "smell", "smell" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ], "qualifier": "smells", "raw_glosses": [ "(of lights, smells) to fly, to spread" ], "raw_tags": [ "of lights" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the news flies with the speed of the wind", "text": "vēstis lido vēja ātrumā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to spread quickly" ], "links": [ [ "new", "new" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of news, information) to fly, to spread quickly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of news" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "information" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the view flew' out freely with the birds", "text": "skats lidoja līdzi putniem brīvā vaļā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to turn to something far away" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "view", "view" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "far away", "far away" ] ], "qualifier": "views", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of looks, views) to fly, to turn to something far away" ], "raw_tags": [ "of looks" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "her thoughts tonight also fly around Iva", "text": "viņa domas arī šovakar lido pie Ivas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to run" ], "links": [ [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of thoughts) to fly, to run" ], "raw_tags": [ "of thoughts" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "years fly like clouds, eternity slips and disappears", "text": "gadi kā mākoņi lido, mūžībā aizslid un gaist", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly, to pass quickly" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of time) to fly, to pass quickly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian colloquialisms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have been flying around her (= a girl) the whole week", "text": "cauru nedēļu ap viņu tiku lidojs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to behave very kindly to someone in order to win his or her favor" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "behave", "behave" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "kindly", "kindly" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "win", "win" ], [ "favor", "favor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of people) to behave very kindly to someone in order to win his or her favor" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[liduôt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lidot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Lv-riga-lidot.ogg/Lv-riga-lidot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Lv-riga-lidot.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laisties" } ], "word": "lidot" }
Download raw JSONL data for lidot meaning in Latvian (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.